0001193125-24-002372.txt : 20240104 0001193125-24-002372.hdr.sgml : 20240104 20240104151259 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-24-002372 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240104 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240104 GROUP MEMBERS: ELECTRIC HOLDCO, LLC GROUP MEMBERS: NUDEVCO RETAIL HOLDINGS, LLC GROUP MEMBERS: NUDEVCO RETAIL, LLC GROUP MEMBERS: NURETAILCO LLC GROUP MEMBERS: RETAILCO, LLC GROUP MEMBERS: TXEX ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Via Renewables, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001606268 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931] ORGANIZATION NAME: 01 Energy & Transportation IRS NUMBER: 465453215 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-88272 FILM NUMBER: 24511438 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12140 WICKCHESTER LANE STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77079 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 600-2600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12140 WICKCHESTER LANE STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77079 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Spark Energy, Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20140423 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Maxwell W Keith III CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001582187 ORGANIZATION NAME: FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12140 WICKCHESTER LANE STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77079 SC 13D/A 1 d828708dsc13da.htm SC 13D/A SC 13D/A

CUSIP No. 92556D 304    Page 1 of 17

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 13D/A

(Amendment No. 8)

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Via Renewables, Inc.

(Name of Issuer)

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

(Title of Class of Securities)

92556D 304

(CUSIP Number)

Casey Marcin

12140 Wickchester Ln., Ste 100

Houston, Texas 77079

(713) 600-2600

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

December 29, 2023

(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

 

 

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.  ☐

 

 

 


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 2 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  W. Keith Maxwell III

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, PF, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  USA

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  748,748

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  4,000,000*

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  748,748

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  4,000,000*

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  4,748,748

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  65.7%*†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  IN

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 3 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  TxEx Energy Investments, LLC

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  Texas

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  0

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  4,000,000*

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  0

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  4,000,000*

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  4,000,000*

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  55.3%*†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  OO - Limited Liability Company

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 4 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  Retailco, LLC

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  Texas

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  0

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  3,945,000*

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  0

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  3,945,000*

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  3,945,000*

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  54.6%*†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  OO - Limited Liability Company

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 5 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  Electric Holdco, LLC

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  Texas

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  0

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  55,000*

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  0

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  55,000*

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  55,000*

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  **†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  OO - Limited Liability Company

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

**

Less than 1%.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 6 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  Texas

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  0

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  55,000*

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  0

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  55,000*

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  55,000*

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  **†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  OO - Limited Liability Company

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

**

Less than 1%.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 7 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  NuDevco Retail, LLC

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  Texas

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  0

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  55,000*

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  0

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  55,000*

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  55,000*

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  **†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  OO - Limited Liability Company

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

**

Less than 1%.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 8 of 17   

 

  1.    

  Names Of Reporting Persons.

 

  NuRetailco LLC

  2.  

  Check The Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

  (a)  ☒        (b)  ☐

 

  3.  

  SEC Use Only

 

  4.  

  Source of Funds (See Instructions)

 

  OO, BK (See Item 3)

  5.  

  Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings Is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or (e)

 

  ☐

  6.  

  Citizenship or Place of Organization

 

  Delaware

Number of

Shares

 Beneficially 

Owned by

Each

Reporting

Person

With

 

     7.     

  Sole Voting Power

 

  0

     8.   

  Shared Voting Power

 

  0

     9.   

  Sole Dispositive Power

 

  0

   10.   

  Shared Dispositive Power

 

  0

11.    

  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

 

  0

12.  

  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)

 

  ☐

13.  

  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)

 

  **†

14.  

  Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)

 

  OO - Limited Liability Company

 

*

Calculated in the manner set forth in Item 5 as if the Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock.

**

Less than 1%.

Percentage based on outstanding shares as of December 28, 2023 provided by Issuer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 9 of 17   

 

Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D

This Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D (this “Amendment”) amends and restates (where indicated) the Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 8, 2014, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed on April 8, 2016 (“Amendment No. 1”), Amendment No. 2 thereto filed on August 25, 2016 (“Amendment No. 2”), Amendment No. 3 thereto filed on November 17, 2016 (“Amendment No. 3”), Amendment No. 4 thereto filed on December 5, 2016 (“Amendment No. 4”), Amendment No. 5 thereto filed on April 4, 2019 (“Amendment No. 5”), Amendment No. 6 thereto filed on July 28, 2021 (“Amendment No. 6”) and Amendment No. 7 thereto filed on May 23, 2023 (“Amendment No. 7”) and, together with Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2, Amendment No. 3, Amendment No. 4, Amendment No. 5, Amendment No. 6 and Amendment No. 7, and amending the Schedule 13D as filed on August 8, 2014, the “Schedule 13D”), and relates to the beneficial ownership by the Reporting Persons (defined below) of the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) of Via Renewables, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Issuer”).

On December 29, 2023, the Issuer, Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Parent”), and NuRetailco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions described therein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, all of the Class A Common Stock, except for certain shares described below, will be acquired by Parent for $11.00 per share in cash (the “Merger Consideration”) in a transaction in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Issuer (the “Merger,” and, collectively with the other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”), with the Issuer surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent as a result of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

Capitalized terms used in this Amendment, but not defined herein, have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 22 to this Amendment.

All Excluded Shares (as defined below), other than Class A Common Stock held by the Individual Filer (as defined below), held immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered or deliverable therefor. Each issued and outstanding share of Class A Common Stock held by the Individual Filer prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and outstanding as Class A Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation.

As a result of the Merger and the Transactions, the Class A Common Stock would cease to trade on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”). The Reporting Persons (as defined below) expect that the Issuer’s Series A Preferred Stock will continue to trade on NASDAQ following the transaction and that the Issuer will continue to file reports under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) with the SEC.

At the Effective Time, each Issuer restricted stock unit (“Issuer RSUs”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and issued pursuant to the Issuer’s Second Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan, other than any Issuer RSUs held by the Individual Filer will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by Parent, Merger Sub, the Issuer or the holder of such Issuer RSU, be canceled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock (as defined below) underlying the Issuer RSUs. However, each Issuer RSU held by the Individual Filer that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist at the Effective Time, and no consideration therefor shall be delivered or deliverable to the Individual Filer.

The Merger Agreement was entered into following receipt by the Issuer of proposals by the Individual Filer on September 5, 2023 and November 15, 2023 (collectively, the “Proposal”), in which the Individual Filer expressed interest in purchasing all of the Issuer’s Class A Common Stock not held by the Individual Filer. After receiving the first Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Issuer (the “Board”) formed a special committee of the Board, excluding the Individual Filer and consisting entirely of disinterested and independent directors (the “Special Committee”), to engage in the discussions contemplated by the Proposal, including with the authority to reject the Proposal. The Special Committee engaged independent financial and legal advisors and negotiated the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and Transactions.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 10 of 17   

 

At a meeting held on December 29, 2023, the Special Committee determined that (a) the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Merger Consideration and the Transactions, are fair to, and in the best interests of the Issuer and its stockholders (other than holders of Excluded Shares and “Insider Shares” (as defined below)), (b) the Merger and the Transactions are in the best interests of the Issuer and its stockholders (other than other than holders of Excluded Shares and Insider Shares), (c) it is advisable for the Issuer to execute and deliver the Merger Agreement and to perform its covenants and other obligations under the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and (d) it is advisable to recommend that the stockholders of the Issuer approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger and the Transactions). At a meeting on December 29, 2023, the Board (excluding the Individual Filer), acting on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, approved the recommendation of the Special Committee, and determined that (a) the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Merger Consideration and the Transactions, are fair to, and in the best interests of the Issuer and its stockholders (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Insider Shares), (b) the Merger and the Transactions are in the best interests of the Issuer and its stockholders (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Insider Shares), (c) it is advisable for the Issuer to execute and deliver the Merger Agreement and to perform its covenants and other obligations under the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and (d) it is advisable to recommend that the stockholders of the Issuer approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger and the Transactions.

Stockholders of the Issuer will be asked to vote to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, at a stockholders’ meeting. The Merger and the Transactions require the affirmative vote of (i) a majority of holders of Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) as a non-waivable condition, the holders of a majority of Common Stock, other than Excluded Shares and shares held by the Issuer’s directors, officers or their immediately family members (the “Insider Shares”). “Excluded Shares” means, collectively, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (a) held by the Issuer or any subsidiary of the Issuer, and (b) held or beneficially owned by the Individual Filer and any person or entity controlled by Individual Filer.

Information in this Amendment is presented as of December 29, 2023.

 

Item 1.

Security and Issuer

Item 1 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

This statement on Schedule 13D relates to the Class A Common Stock of the Issuer. The Issuer’s principal executive offices are located at 12140 Wickchester Ln., Ste 100, Houston, Texas 77079.

Pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Spark HoldCo, LLC, dated March 15, 2017, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of January 26, 2018 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of March 30, 2020 (as amended, the “Spark HoldCo LLC Agreement”), by and among the Issuer, Spark HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Spark HoldCo”), Parent and NuDevco Retail, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“NuDevco Retail”), each holder of a unit of Spark HoldCo (the “Spark HoldCo Units”) has the right to exchange Spark HoldCo Units (and a corresponding number of shares of the Issuer’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”, and together with the Class A Common Stock, “Common Stock”)) for Class A Common Stock (or cash at the Issuer’s or Spark HoldCo’s election) at an exchange ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for each Spark HoldCo Unit (and corresponding share of Class B Common Stock) exchanged. Accordingly, and unless otherwise noted, the information in this Schedule 13D is presented as if all Class B Common Stock has been converted into Class A Common Stock on a one for one basis.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 11 of 17   

 

Item 2.

Identity and Background

Item 2 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

(a) This Schedule 13D is being filed jointly by: (i) W. Keith Maxwell III (“Individual Filer”), (ii) TxEx Energy Investments, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“TxEx”), (iii) Parent, (iv) Electric Holdco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Electric Holdco”), (v) NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“NuDevco Retail Holdings”), (vi) NuDevco Retail, and (vii) Merger Sub. TxEx, Parent, Electric Holdco, NuDevco Retail Holdings, NuDevco Retail, and Merger Sub are collectively referred to as the “Reporting Entities.” The Individual Filer and the Reporting Entities are collectively referred to as the “Reporting Persons.”

The Individual Filer is the sole member of TxEx. TxEx is the sole member of Parent and Electric Holdco. Electric Holdco is the sole member of NuDevco Retail Holdings. NuDevco Retail Holdings is the sole member of NuDevco Retail. Parent is the sole member of Merger Sub.

The Reporting Persons have entered into an Amended and Restated Joint Filing Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2024, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 25 to this Amendment.

(b), (c) Information with respect to the Individual Filer, including business address, present principal occupation or employment and the name, principal business and address of any organization in which such employment is conducted is listed on Schedule I, which is attached hereto and is incorporated in this Item 2 by reference. Information with respect to the Reporting Entities, including principal business, the address of the principal office and certain information with respect to the executive officers of each such entity is listed on Schedule II, which is attached hereto and incorporated in this Item 2 by reference.

(d) During the last five years, none of the Reporting Persons nor any executive officer of the Reporting Entities has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and similar misdemeanors).

(e) During the last five years, none of the Reporting Persons nor any executive officer of the Reporting Entities was a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violations with respect to such laws.

(f) The Individual Filer is a United States citizen. Each of the Reporting Entities is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Texas.

 

Item 3.

Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration

Item 3 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended to add the following at the end of the paragraph:

From the filing of Amendment No. 7 on May 23, 2023, none of the Reporting Persons have purchased any Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock.

Funds for payment of the Merger Consideration under the Merger Agreement will be provided from borrowings under a Credit Agreement and Guaranty dated as of August 15, 2023 by and among certain of the Reporting Persons, Woodforest National Bank, a national banking association, as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and Origin Bank, as Syndication Agent. The Credit Agreement and Guaranty is filed as Exhibit 24 to this Amendment.

Item 4. Purpose of Transaction

Item 4 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

The acquisitions of Class A Common Stock in open market purchases were undertaken for investment purposes. The Reporting Persons also intend to participate in and influence the affairs of the Issuer through their voting rights with respect to their shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock and through the Individual Filer’s position as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 12 of 17   

 

As described in Item 6 below, subject to the terms of the Spark HoldCo LLC Agreement, the Spark HoldCo Units (together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock) may be exchanged, at any time and from time to time, for Class A Common Stock (or cash at the Issuer or Spark HoldCo’s election) at an exchange ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for each Spark HoldCo Unit (and corresponding share of Class B Common Stock).

The Reporting Persons intend to pursue the completion of the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. If the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are not completed, the Reporting Persons intend to review their investment in the Issuer on a continuing basis and, depending upon the price of and other market conditions relating to the Class A Common Stock or other securities of the Issuer, subsequent developments affecting the Issuer, the Issuer’s business and prospects, other investment and business opportunities available to the Reporting Persons, general stock market and economic conditions, tax considerations, and other factors deemed relevant, may decide to increase or decrease the size of their investment in the Issuer or seek exchange of the Class B Common Stock and Spark HoldCo Units into Class A Common Stock.

On August 5, 2022, the Issuer filed a registration statement with respect to the offer and sale from time to time, by the Individual Filer, NuDevco Retail and Parent of shares of Class A Common Stock held by them. The registration statement was declared effective on August 15, 2022 (the “Registration Statement”). Pending the completion of the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Individual Filer, NuDevco Retail and Parent have no current plan to sell shares of Class A Common Stock in the future under the Registration Statement. If the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are not completed, the Individual Filer, NuDevco Retail and Parent may consider the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock in the future under the Registration Statement, depending upon general stock market conditions, economic conditions and other factors.

Except as set forth in this Item 4, the Reporting Persons do not have any specific plans or proposals that relate to or would result in any of the actions specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.

 

Item 5.

Interest in Securities of the Issuer

Item 5 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

(a) To the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, as of December 29, 2023, there were 3,232,701 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and 4,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding. The Individual Filer is the sole member of TxEx. TxEx is the sole member of Parent and Electric Holdco. Electric Holdco is the sole member of NuDevco Retail Holdings. NuDevco Retail Holdings is the sole member of NuDevco Retail. Accordingly, the Reporting Persons may be deemed to constitute a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and for purposes of qualifying the Issuer as a “controlled company” pursuant to the rules of the NASDAQ.

As a group, the Reporting Persons beneficially own in the aggregate 4,748,748 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange of the 4,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and corresponding Spark HoldCo Units for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis as described in Item 6 below), representing 65.7% of the total outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock on an as-converted basis. Individually, the aggregate number and percentage of the Class A Common Stock beneficially owned (assuming an exchange of the shares of Class B Common Stock and corresponding Spark HoldCo Units for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis as described in Item 6 below) by the Reporting Persons include: (1) 4,748,748 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the Individual Filer, representing 65.7% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, (2) 4,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by TxEx, representing 55.3% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, (3) 3,945,000 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Parent, representing 54.6% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, (4) 55,000 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Electric Holdco, representing less than 1% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, (5) 55,000 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by NuDevco Retail Holdings, representing less than 1% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, and (6) 55,000 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by NuDevco Retail, representing less than 1% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 13 of 17   

 

(b) The Individual Filer has sole voting power and sole dispositive power over 748,748 shares of Class A Common Stock and has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 4,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange). TxEx does not have sole voting power or sole dispositive power over any shares of Class A Common Stock and has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 4,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange). Parent does not have sole voting power or sole dispositive power over any shares of Class A Common Stock and has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 3,945,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange). Electric Holdco does not have sole voting or sole dispositive power of any shares of Class A Common Stock and has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 55,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange). NuDevco Retail Holdings does not have sole voting power or sole dispositive power over any shares of Class A Common Stock and has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 55,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange). NuDevco Retail does not have sole voting power or sole dispositive power over any shares of Class A Common Stock and has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over 55,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (assuming exchange).

(c) During the past sixty days, none of the Reporting Persons has effected any transaction involving the Class A Common Stock.

(d) Except as listed in Item 5(a), to the best knowledge of the Reporting Persons, no person other than the Reporting Persons has the right to receive, or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the power to direct the receipt of proceeds of the sale of the Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons.

(e) Not applicable.

 

Item 6.

Contract, Arrangement, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

Parent, Merger Sub, the Individual Filer and affiliated entities (collectively, the “Subject Stockholders”) are party to a Support Agreement, dated December 29, 2023. Among other things, the Support Agreement reflects the Subject Stockholders’ agreement to vote their shares of Common Stock in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger. It also reflects Subject Stockholders’ agreement to vote against any proposal, offer or submission with respect to a Competing Transaction (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

The Support Agreement is filed as Exhibit 23 to this Amendment.

 

Item 7.

Material to be Filed as Exhibits.

 

Exhibit 22    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 29, 2023, by and among Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company. NuRetailco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and Via Renewables, Inc.
Exhibit 23    Support Agreement dated as of December 29, 2023, by and among Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, and the other signatories thereto.
Exhibit 24    Credit Agreement and Guaranty dated as of August 15, 2023 by and among Retailco, LLC, TxEx Energy Investments, LLC, NuDevco Retail, LLC, William Keith Maxwell III, Electric HoldCo, LLC, NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC, Woodforest National Bank, a national banking association, as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and Origin Bank, as Syndication Agent.
Exhibit 25    Amended and Restated Joint Filing Agreement dated January 2, 2024


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 14 of 17   

 

SIGNATURES

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell III
W. Keith Maxwell III   1/3/2024
/s/ TxEx Energy Investments, LLC, by W. Keith Maxwell III
    1/3/2024
/s/ Retailco, LLC, by W. Keith Maxwell III
    1/3/2024
/s/ Electric Holdco, LLC, by W. Keith Maxwell III
    1/3/2024
/s/ NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC, by W. Keith Maxwell III
    1/3/2024
/s/ NuDevco Retail, LLC, by W. Keith Maxwell III
    1/3/2024
/s/ NuRetailco LLC, by W. Keith Maxwell III
    1/3/2024


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 15 of 17   

 

SCHEDULE I

The business address of the Individual Filer is 12140 Wickchester Ln., Ste 100, Houston, Texas 77079. The present principal occupation or employment and the name, principal business and address of any other organization in which such employment is conduct is listed below.

 

Entity Name and Principal Business    Present Principal Occupation or Employment
TxEx Energy Investments, LLC, a holding company (1)    Chief Executive Officer
Retailco, LLC, a holding company (1)    Chief Executive Officer
Electric Holdco, LLC, a holding company (1)    Chief Executive Officer
NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC, a holding company (1)    Chief Executive Officer
NuDevco Retail, LLC, a holding company (1)    Chief Executive Officer
Via Renewables, Inc., a retail energy provider (1)    Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Director
NuRetailco LLC, a holding company (1)    President and Secretary

 

(1)

The entity’s business address is 12140 Wickchester Ln., Ste 100, Houston, Texas 77079.


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 16 of 17   

 

SCHEDULE II

Each of the Reporting Entities is a holding company with its principal offices located at 12140 Wickchester Ln., Ste 100, Houston, Texas 77079. The present principal occupation or employment of each of the executive officers of each such entity is set forth below.

TxEx Energy Investments, LLC

 

Name

  

Present Principal

Occupation or Employment

  

Business Address

  

Citizenship

W. Keith Maxwell III    Chief Executive Officer    (1)    United States
Michael Tsang    President    (1)    United States
Todd Gibson    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    (1)    United States
Casey Marcin    General Counsel    (1)    United States

Retailco, LLC

 

Name

  

Present Principal

Occupation or Employment

  

Business Address

  

Citizenship

W. Keith Maxwell III    Chief Executive Officer    (1)    United States
Michael Tsang    President    (1)    United States
Todd Gibson    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    (1)    United States
Casey Marcin    General Counsel    (1)    United States

Electric Holdco, LLC

 

Name

  

Present Principal

Occupation or Employment

  

Business Address

  

Citizenship

W. Keith Maxwell III    Chief Executive Officer    (1)    United States
Michael Tsang    President    (1)    United States
Todd Gibson    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    (1)    United States
Casey Marcin    General Counsel    (1)    United States


CUSIP No. 92556D 304   Page 17 of 17   

 

NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC

 

Name

  

Present Principal

Occupation or Employment

  

Business Address

  

Citizenship

W. Keith Maxwell III    Chief Executive Officer    (1)    United States
Michael Tsang    President    (1)    United States
Todd Gibson    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    (1)    United States
Casey Marcin    General Counsel    (1)    United States

NuDevco Retail, LLC

 

Name

  

Present Principal

Occupation or Employment

  

Business Address

  

Citizenship

W. Keith Maxwell III    Chief Executive Officer    (1)    United States
Michael Tsang    President    (1)    United States
Todd Gibson    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    (1)    United States
Casey Marcin    General Counsel    (1)    United States

NuRetailco LLC

 

Name

  

Present Principal

Occupation or Employment

  

Business Address

  

Citizenship

W. Keith Maxwell III    President and Secretary    (1)    United States

 

(1)

12140 Wickchester Ln., Ste 100, Houston, Texas 77079.

EX-99.22 2 d828708dex9922.htm EX-99.22 EX-99.22

Exhibit 22

Execution Version

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

among

Retailco, LLC

NuRetailco LLC

and

Via Renewables, Inc.

Dated as of December 29, 2023


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
 

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

  
1.1  

Certain Definitions

     1  
  ARTICLE II   
  THE MERGER   
2.1  

The Merger

     12  
2.2  

Closing

     12  
2.3  

Effect of the Merger

     12  
2.4  

Organizational Documents

     12  
2.5  

Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation

     13  
  ARTICLE III   
  EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB   
3.1  

Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock

     13  
3.2  

Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards

     14  
3.3  

Payment for Securities

     14  
3.4  

Appraisal Rights

     17  
  ARTICLE IV   
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY   
4.1  

Organization, Standing and Power

     18  
4.2  

Capital Structure

     18  
4.3  

Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals

     19  
4.4  

Consents

     20  
4.5  

SEC Documents; Financial Statements

     21  
4.6  

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

     21  
4.7  

No Undisclosed Material Liabilities

     21  
4.8  

Company Information

     22  
4.9  

Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law

     22  
4.10  

Compensation; Benefits

     23  
4.11  

Labor Matters

     23  
4.12  

Taxes

     24  
4.13  

Litigation

     25  
4.14  

Intellectual Property

     25  
4.15  

Real Property

     26  
4.16  

Environmental Matters

     26  
4.17  

Material Contracts

     26  
4.18  

Insurance

     27  
4.19  

Opinion of Financial Advisors

     27  
4.20  

Brokers

     27  
4.21  

No Additional Representations

     27  

 

i


  ARTICLE V   
  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB   
5.1  

Organization, Standing and Power

     28  
5.2  

Authority; No Violations, Consents and Approvals

     28  
5.3  

Consents

     29  
5.4  

Parent Information

     29  
5.5  

Litigation

     29  
5.6  

Merger Consideration

     30  
5.7  

Brokers

     30  
5.8  

Merger Sub; Parent

     30  
5.9  

No Knowledge of Breach

     30  
5.10  

No Additional Representations

     30  
  ARTICLE VI   
  COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS   
6.1  

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

     31  
6.2  

Go-Shop; No Solicitation

     34  
6.3  

Preparation of Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3

     38  
6.4  

Company Stockholders Meeting

     39  
6.5  

Access to Information

     39  
6.6  

Other Approvals

     39  
6.7  

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

     41  
6.8  

Agreement to Defend; Stockholder Litigation

     43  
6.9  

Public Announcements

     43  
6.10  

No Control of Business

     43  
6.11  

Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification; Certain Breaches

     43  
6.12  

Section 16 Matters

     44  
6.13  

Stock Exchange Delisting

     44  
6.14  

Merger Sub

     44  
  ARTICLE VII   
  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   
7.1  

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger

     44  
7.2  

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

     45  
7.3  

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

     45  
7.4  

Frustration of Closing Conditions

     46  
  ARTICLE VIII   
  TERMINATION   
8.1  

Termination

     46  
8.2  

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

     47  
8.3  

Expenses and Other Payments

     47  

 

ii


  ARTICLE IX   
  GENERAL PROVISIONS   
9.1  

Schedule Definitions

     49  
9.2  

Survival

     49  
9.3  

Notices

     49  
9.4  

Rules of Construction

     50  
9.5  

Counterparts

     51  
9.6  

Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries

     51  
9.7  

Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial

     52  
9.8  

Severability

     53  
9.9  

Assignment

     53  
9.10  

Affiliate Liability

     53  
9.11  

Specific Performance

     53  
9.12  

Amendment

     54  
9.13  

Extension; Waiver

     54  
9.14  

Company Special Committee Approval

     54  

 

iii


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 29, 2023 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Parent”), NuRetailco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Via Renewables, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), acting upon the recommendation of the Special Transaction Committee of the Company Board (the “Company Special Committee”), and the Company Special Committee, at meetings duly called, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”), including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company’s stockholders (other than the holders of the Excluded Shares and Insider Shares (as defined below)), (ii) approved the advisability of the Merger, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 6.2, to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger in accordance with the DGCL;

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and the Parent, acting as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, have approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and have authorized the execution and delivery thereof;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, NuDevco Retail, LLC ( “NuDevco Retail”), Parent, Merger Sub and the Subject Stockholders party thereto are entering into an agreement (the “Support Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Parent and NuDevco Retail have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to (i) vote their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger; (ii) not exchange their Holdco Units and shares of Company Class B Common Stock for shares of Company Class A Common Stock other than following the Closing; and (iii) NuDevco Retail will sell its Company Class B Common Stock to Parent simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger (collectively, the “Parent Restructuring”);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise.


Aggregated Group” means all entities under common control with any Person within the meaning of Section 414(b), (k), or (m) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Beneficially Owned” (and “Beneficially Owning” and “Beneficially Owns”) have the meaning of beneficial ownership given in Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act.

Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).

Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i).

Business Day(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i).

Change in Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b)(i).

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Company Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10.

Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company Capital Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Company Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in effect as of the date hereof, as amended.

Company Class A Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Company Class B Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Company Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).

 

2


Company Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2022, by and among Via Renewables, Inc., Spark HoldCo, LLC, and the other subsidiaries of Via Renewables, Inc. and Spark HoldCo, LLC party thereto, as co-borrowers, Woodforest National Bank, as administrative agent, swing bank, swap bank, issuing bank, joint-lead arranger, sole bookrunner and syndication agent, BOKF, NA (d/b/a/ Bank of Texas), as joint-lead arranger and issuing bank, and the other financial institutions party thereto.

Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.

Company Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14.

Company Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that is materially adverse to the financial condition, business, or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or prevents or materially and adversely delays or impairs the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) any Effect resulting from or relating to changes in general economic or financial market conditions; (b) any Effect that generally affects the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices, and regulatory changes or orders of Governmental Entities affecting such industries generally or in the states the Company and its Subsidiaries operate), except in the event, and only to the extent, that such occurrence, condition, change, event or effect has had a material and disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons operating in such industry or in the same states as the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (c) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States, the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any natural disasters, pandemics and acts of terrorism (but if any such event results in any damage or destruction to or loss of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ physical properties that would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, it shall not be excluded due to arising from such events); (d) any failure to meet internal or analysts’ estimates, projections or forecasts (it being understood that the underlying cause of any such failure, not otherwise excluded by the exceptions set forth in this definition, may be taken into consideration in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur); (e) a decline in market price, or a change in trading volume, of the Company Class A Common Stock or the Company Series A Preferred Stock (it being understood that any underlying cause of any such decline or change, not otherwise excluded by the exceptions set forth in this definition, may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur); (f) any Effect resulting from or relating to the announcement or pendency of the Transactions; (g) any change in GAAP, or in the interpretation thereof, as imposed upon the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or any change in applicable Law, or in the interpretation thereof; (h) any Effect resulting from compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement, or actions expressly permitted by this Agreement or expressly at or with the written consent of Parent or Merger Sub; (i) any litigation arising from any alleged breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the Transactions or the approval by the Company Board or Company Special Committee thereof, (j) any downgrade in rating of any Indebtedness or debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any underlying cause of any such

 

3


downgrade, not otherwise excluded by the exceptions set forth in this definition, may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur), and (k) any Effect otherwise known or within the knowledge of the Parent or William Keith Maxwell, III in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement.

Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

Company Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a).

Company RSUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

Company Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Company Special Committee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Company Termination Fee” means a cash amount equal to the reasonable and documented third party expenses of Parent and Merger Sub incurred in connection with this Agreement (excluding any costs or expenses related to Parent or Merger Sub obtaining financing for the transactions under this Agreement), not to exceed $300,000.00.

Competing Transaction” means any of the following (other than the Transactions): (a) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, scheme of arrangement, amalgamation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or to which 20% or more of the total revenue of the Company is attributable (or a lower percentage if it constitutes the entirety of an operating segment of the Company); (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of assets or businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that constitute or represent 20% or more of the total revenue or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (or a lower percentage if it constitutes the entirety of an operating segment of the Company); (c) any sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock) or Company Class A Common Stock; (d) any offer, tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person Beneficially Owning 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock) or Company Class A Common Stock; or (e) any combination of the foregoing, or (f) any other transaction that, although not falling within the foregoing provisions of (a) through (e), the Company Special Committee determines to be of a nature that not considering such transaction to be a Competing Transaction would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the holders of the Company Class A Common Stock (other than the Excluded Holders or Insiders). For purposes of this definition, revenue of the Company shall be determined on a consolidated basis for the prior 12-month period ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter preceding the date of determination and shall be determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

4


Consent” means any consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or permit from, any Governmental Entity.

control” and its correlative terms means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Covenant Period” means the period of time beginning on the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement.

Creditors’ Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

Dissenting Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

Divestiture Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(d).

Effect” means any fact, event, circumstance, change, development or effect.

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

e-mail” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.

Employee Benefit Plan” of any Person means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), and any personnel policy (oral or written), unit option, restricted unit, unit purchase plan, equity compensation plan, phantom equity or appreciation rights plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, hospitalization or other medical, dental, vision, accident, disability, life or other insurance, executive compensation or supplemental income arrangement, consulting agreement, employment agreement, and other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement, program, practice, or understanding for any present or former director, employee or contractor of the Person.

Encumbrances” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, restrictions, rights of first refusal, defects in title, or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any kind.

End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(ii).

Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws pertaining to prevention of pollution or protection of the environment (including, without limitation, any natural resource damages or any generation, use, storage, treatment, disposal or Release of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment) in effect as of the date hereof.

 

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ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Party” means any Third Party from which the Company receives during the Go-Shop Period a bona fide proposal for a Competing Transaction that (a) remains pending as of, and has not been withdrawn on or prior to, the Go-Shop Period End Date and (b) the Company Special Committee determines in good faith on or prior to the Go-Shop Period End Date (or within one Business Day thereafter for any such proposal received on the Go-Shop Period End Date), after consultation with the Special Committee Financial Advisor and outside legal advisors, constitutes or could reasonably be likely to result in a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that a person that is an Excluded Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party (A) upon the withdrawal, termination or expiration of the proposal for such Competing Transaction (as it may be amended, adjusted, changed, revised, extended and supplemented), or (B) on the date the Company Special Committee determines that such Third Party’s Competing Transaction no longer constitutes or is not reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal.

Excluded Shares” means, collectively, shares of Company Common Stock (a) held by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (b) held or Beneficially Owned by William Keith Maxwell, III and any Person or entity controlled by William Keith Maxwell, III, including the Parent, Merger Sub, and NuDevco Retail.

FERC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

FERC Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).

Go-Shop Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).

Go-Shop Period End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).

Governmental Entity” means any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign.

Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, product, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant or material regulated, defined, designated, classified or listed as a hazardous waste, hazardous substance, hazardous material, pollutant, contaminant or toxic substance or that is otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law, including asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, whether in a friable or non-friable condition, polychlorinated biphenyls, naturally occurring radioactive materials or radon, urea formaldehyde insulation, hydrogen sulfide and any petroleum, petroleum by-products, petroleum substances, crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and any components, fractions or derivatives thereof.

Holdco” means Spark HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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Holdco LLC Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Holdco, dated as of March 15, 2017, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 26, 2018 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 30, 2020.

Holdco Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person; (c) reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawn letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; (e) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed by such Person; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).

Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).

Insider Shares” means shares of Company Common Stock held or Beneficially Owned by any (i) member of the Company Board, (ii) any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) and (iii) any immediate family members of any of the foregoing individuals.

Intellectual Property” means any and all proprietary and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common law rights, including: (a) patents and applications for same, and extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, and reissues thereof; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans, domain names, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof (including all goodwill associated with the foregoing); (c) copyrights, database rights, other rights in works of authorship and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing; and (d) trade secrets, know-how, and rights in confidential information, including designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable.

Intervening Event” means any material Effect that was not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Special Committee as of or prior to the date hereof (or, if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Special Committee as of or prior to the date hereof), which Effect or consequences, as applicable, become known to the Company Special Committee prior to the time of the Requisite Company Vote.

 

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knowledge” means the constructive knowledge of, (a) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.

Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law.

Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.

Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.

Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i).

Material Company Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.

Maxwell Class A Shares” means shares of Company Class A Common Stock held or Beneficially Owned by William Keith Maxwell, III.

Maxwell RSUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i).

Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(f)(i).

NuDevco Retail” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, and (d) with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person.

other party” means (a) when used with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company.

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Parent Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article V.

Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any occurrence, condition, change, event or Effect that prevents or materially delays or impairs the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions.

 

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Parent Restructuring” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

party” or “parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement.

Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a)(i).

Payment Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a)(i).

Permitted Encumbrances” means any (a) Encumbrances for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (b) minor Encumbrances (for other than borrowed money) that do not materially detract from the value of the specific asset affected or materially impair the present or future use or ownership of such asset, (c) zoning, building codes and other state and federal land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of such real property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such real or personal property, (d) easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, licenses, covenants, conditions and other similar Encumbrances that (i) are disclosed in the public records, (ii) set forth in any title policy, title report or survey with respect to the applicable real property that is made available to Parent or (iii) individually or in the aggregate, do not materially and adversely impact the Company’s current or contemplated use, utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially and adversely impair the Company’s present or contemplated business operations at such location, (e) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlord’s and similar Encumbrances granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, so long as the payment of or the performance of such obligation is not delinquent or is being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (f) Encumbrances on natural gas held by local distribution companies, pipeline companies or gas storage companies or others that arise as a matter of Law in the industry in which the Company operates, (g) Encumbrances of interest owners arising pursuant to Texas Bus. & Com. Code Section 9.343, or comparable law of other states, or Encumbrances securing obligations under leases or deferred payment purchases of equipment and automobiles; (h) non-consensual statutory Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business to the extent such Encumbrances secure Indebtedness which is not past due or such Encumbrances secure Indebtedness relating to claims or liabilities which are fully insured and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued; (i) pledges and deposits of cash in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits consistent with the current practices; (j) pledges and deposits of cash to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, trade contracts (other than for the repayment of Indebtedness), public or statutory obligations, surety bonds, performance bonds and other similar obligations in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with current practices; (k) Encumbrances arising from operating leases and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof (l) Encumbrances on equipment, software, or other materials which are not owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries located on the owned or leased premises of such Company or Subsidiary (but not in connection with, or as part of, the financing thereof) from time to time in the ordinary course of business and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof; (m) judgments and other similar Encumbrances arising in connection with court proceedings, provided that, such Encumbrances are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, adequate

 

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reserves or other appropriate provision, if any, as are required by GAAP have been made therefor and a stay of enforcement of any such Encumbrances is in effect; (n) Encumbrances granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on its or their rights under any insurance policy, but only to the extent that such Encumbrance is granted to the insurers under such insurance policies or any insurance premium finance company to secure payment of the premiums and other amounts owed to the insurers or such premium finance company with respect to such insurance policy; (o) Encumbrances on cash deposits in the nature of a right of setoff, banker’s lien, counterclaim or netting of cash amounts owed arising in the ordinary course of business on deposit accounts; (p) Encumbrances by way of cash collateral or Encumbrances on amounts owed to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under and as provided for in master agreements such as NAESB Gas Contracts, EEI Master Agreements, ISDA Master Agreements or similar types of agreements; (q) Encumbrances reflected in the Company SEC Documents prior to the date hereof; and (r) Encumbrances permitted under or pursuant to any Company Contracts relating to Indebtedness existing as of the date hereof, including the Company Credit Agreement.

Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity.

Proceeding” means any actual or threatened claim (including a claim of a violation of applicable Law), action, audit, demand, suit, arbitration, proceeding, investigation or other proceeding at law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, whether or not such claim, action, audit, demand, suit, arbitration, proceeding, investigation or other proceeding or order or ruling results in a formal civil or criminal litigation or regulatory action and whether initiated by the Company, the Surviving Corporation, any Governmental Entity or any other Person.

Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing.

Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

Requisite Company Vote” means the affirmative vote of (i) the holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock and (ii) as a non-waivable condition, the holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock other than the Excluded Shares and the Insider Shares, in each case of (i) and (ii) in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Section 251 of the DGCL.

Schedule 13E-3” means the Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC with respect to the Merger.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

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Special Committee Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(a).

Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries.

Superior Proposal” means a bona fide offer not in breach of this Agreement made by a person with respect to a Competing Transaction that the Company Special Committee determines, in its good faith judgment after consultation with the Special Committee Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel, to be more favorable to the Company and the stockholders (other than the holders of the Excluded Shares and Insider Shares) from a financial point of view than the Merger. For purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal”, each reference to “20%” in the definition of “Competing Transaction” shall be replaced with “50%” (or a lower percentage if it constitutes the entirety of an operating segment of the Company).

Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Taxes” means any and all taxes, charges, levies, interest, penalties, additions to tax or other assessments of any kind, including, but not limited to, income, corporate, capital, excise, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom duties, imposed by any Governmental Entity.

Tax Returns” means any return, report, statement, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes or the administration of any Laws directly relating to any Taxes.

Terminable Breach” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii).

Third Party” means any Person other than Parent and Merger Sub and, for purposes of Section 6.2, any Person other than an Excluded Party.

Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and currently in effect in the State of Texas or State of Delaware, as applicable.

Voting Debt” of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote.

 

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Willful and Material Breach” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act or failure to take an act by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) would constitute a breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall an action or inaction be a Willful and Material Breach by the Company if such action or inaction is taken or not taken by or under the direction of William Keith Maxwell, III in his capacity as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving corporation (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”).

2.2 Closing.

(a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), shall take place at 9:00 a.m., Houston, Texas time, on a date that is two (2) Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date) at the offices of the Company in Houston, Texas, or such other place as Parent and the Company may agree. For purposes of this Agreement, “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs and “Business Day” shall mean a day other than a day on which banks in the State of New York or the State of Delaware are authorized or obligated to be closed.

(b) As promptly as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date, the Company and Parent shall file a certificate of merger prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as shall be agreed upon by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).

2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

2.4 Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time, the Organizational Documents of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended, subject to Section 6.7(b), in accordance with their respective terms and applicable Law.

 

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2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The parties shall take all necessary action such that from and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Company shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, and such directors and officers shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation.

ARTICLE III

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK

OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB

3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any party or the holder of any of the parties’ securities:

(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Company Class A Common Stock, so that, after the Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company Class A Common Stock.

(b) Capital Stock of the Company.

(i) Subject to the other provisions of this Article III, each share of Company Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares described in clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall automatically be converted into and shall thereafter represent solely the right to receive $11.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).

(ii) All shares of Company Class A Common Stock converted pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of a share of Company Class A Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid upon surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3.3.

(iii) All Excluded Shares, other than the Maxwell Class A Shares, held immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered or deliverable therefor.

(iv) Each Maxwell Class A Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and outstanding as common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(v) Each share of Company Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and outstanding as common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

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(vi) Each share of Company Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and outstanding as preferred stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(c) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. In the event of any change in the number of outstanding shares of Company Class A Common Stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Class A Common Stock) or Company Equity Awards between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction or event, the Merger Consideration to be paid for each share of Company Class A Common Stock and the consideration to be paid for each Company RSU pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.

3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards. At the Effective Time, each Company restricted stock unit (“Company RSUs”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Company restricted stock unit held by William Keith Maxwell, III (“Maxwell RSUs”)), and issued pursuant to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Company Incentive Plan”), shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of such Company RSU, be cancelled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Company RSUs. Not later than the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to the Company all funds necessary to fulfill the obligations under this Section 3.2. All payments required under this Section 3.2 shall be made through the Company’s payroll not later than the first payroll date following the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, each Maxwell RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of such Maxwell RSU, be cancelled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable therefor.

3.3 Payment for Securities.

(a) Paying Agent; Payment Fund.

(i) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will designate the Company’s transfer agent, Equiniti, to act as paying agent hereunder (the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging shares of Company Class A Common Stock for the Merger Consideration and will enter into an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Company with the Paying Agent relating to the services to be performed by the Paying Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall irrevocably deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, the aggregate Merger Consideration with respect to all shares of Company Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares) (the “Payment Fund”).

(ii) The aggregate Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent may, pending its disbursement to holders of shares of Company Class A Common Stock and as reasonably directed by Parent, be invested by the Paying Agent in (A) short-term commercial paper obligations of issuers organized under the Laws of a state of the U.S., rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service,

 

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respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10,000,000,000, or in mutual funds investing in such assets or (B) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, or in mutual funds investing in such assets. Any interest or other income resulting from investment of the Payment Fund shall become part of the Payment Fund. No investment or investment losses resulting from such investment by the Paying Agent of the aggregate Merger Consideration shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Section 3.3, and Parent shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the Paying Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this Section 3.3. No investment by the Paying Agent of the aggregate Merger Consideration shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. Following the Effective Time, Parent agrees to make available to the Paying Agent, from time to time as needed, additional cash to pay the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 3.3 in the event the Payment Fund has insufficient cash to make payments of the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 3.3.

(iii) The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.1 out of the Payment Fund. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses of the Paying Agent in connection with the exchange of shares for the Merger Consideration.

(b) Payment Procedures.

(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within two Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to deliver a letter of transmittal (which will be in customary form and reviewed by the Company prior to delivery) (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates representing the shares of Company Class A Common Stock (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the case of Company Class A Common Stock in book-entry (the “Book-Entry Shares”), upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the Letter of Transmittal), which shall be in a customary form and agreed to by the parties prior to the Closing and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such shares, for payment of the Merger Consideration, to each holder of record, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of (A) Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares. Each holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares may thereafter until the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time surrender such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent, as agent for such holder, under cover of the Letter of Transmittal, if applicable.

(ii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, together with the Letter of Transmittal, if applicable, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share and such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a

 

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Person other than the holder of record of such shares of Company Class A Common Stock, it shall be a condition of payment that such shares of Company Class A Common Stock so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b)(ii), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article III.

(c) Termination of Rights. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for shares of Company Class A Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Class A Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Class A Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Class A Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares evidencing Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares).

(d) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of Company Class A Common Stock of the Company in accordance with this Article III on the 365th day after the Closing Date shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and thereafter Persons entitled to receive payment pursuant to this Article III shall look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws) for payment of their claim for such amounts.

(e) No Liability. None of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Company Class A Common Stock for any amount of Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which the Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(f) Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate (other than a Certificate evidencing shares of Company Class A Common Stock described in Section 3.1(b)(iii) or Dissenting Shares) shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made

 

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against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Class A Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, pursuant to the provisions of this Article III.

(g) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct or withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from the amounts otherwise payable to any holder of Company Class A Common Stock or any holder of a Company RSU pursuant to this Agreement any amount required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Class A Common Stock or the holder of the Company RSU, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be. Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and the Paying Agent shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to establish or obtain any exemption from or reduction in the amount of any withholding that otherwise would be required.

3.4 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 3.1, shares of Company Class A Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time which are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (other than Excluded Shares) (the “Dissenting Stockholders”) with respect to any such shares of Company Class A Common Stock held by such Dissenting Stockholder (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead such Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive such consideration for his, her or its Dissenting Shares as may be determined to be due pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist, and such Dissenting Stockholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL with respect to such Dissenting Stockholder’s Dissenting Shares. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right with respect to his, her or its Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Stockholder’s Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such Dissenting Share, in accordance with Section 3.1, without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) notice of any written demands as promptly as reasonably practicable for appraisal of any shares of Company Class A Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle, any such demands.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly available prior to the date hereof (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), or (iii) otherwise known or within the knowledge of the Parent or William Keith Maxwell, III in his capacity as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, to the extent the applicable jurisdiction recognizes or makes a determination of good standing, (b) has all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (c) is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (if so recognized by the applicable jurisdiction) or to have the requisite entity power or authority or to so qualify or be in good standing has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.2 Capital Structure.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 120,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Class A Common Stock”), (ii) 60,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Class B Common Stock” and together with the Company Class A Common Stock, the “Company Common Stock”) and (iii) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”), of which 4,000,000 have been designated as 8.75% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Company Series A Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on December 28, 2023: (A) 3,232,701 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) 4,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (C) 3,567,543 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (D) 850,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance under outstanding awards or otherwise available for issuance pursuant to the Company Incentive Plan; (E) 4,000,000 units in Holdco (“Holdco Units”) and 4,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were together exchangeable for 4,000,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Holdco LLC Agreement and the Company Charter; and (F) no Voting Debt of the Company was issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (1) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (2) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts. As of the close of business on December 28, 2023, other than the exchange of Holdco Units and shares of

 

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Company Class B Common Stock for shares of Company Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Holdco LLC Agreement and the Company Charter and the rights of the holders of the Company Series A Preferred Stock upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Company Charter), or the issued and outstanding Company RSUs, the cancellation and payment for which are addressed in Section 3.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof).

(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a), and except for changes since September 30, 2023 resulting from stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(ii) or the issuance of Company Class A Common Stock upon the expiration of any restrictions on Company RSUs, as of the date hereof, there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Company Capital Stock, (2) no Voting Debt, (3) no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Capital Stock or Voting Debt, and (4) no options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Company Capital Stock or any Voting Debt.

(c) There are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of the Company Capital Stock.

(d) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company that are owned by the Company, or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.

4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals.

(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the Merger and the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Transactions have been duly authorized by the Company Board and the Company Special Committee, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Merger and the Transactions, in each case, subject only to the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions by the Requisite Company Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law (collectively, “Creditors Rights”).

 

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(b) The Company Special Committee is composed of three members of the Board who are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the Company’s management. The Company Board and the Company Special Committee, at meetings duly called, have (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company’s stockholders (other than the holders of the Excluded Shares and Insider Shares), (ii) approved the advisability of the Merger, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 6.2, to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the “Board Recommendation”). The Company Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee, has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock. The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock of the Company necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger.

(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or acceleration of any material obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the rights of the holders of the Company Series A Preferred Stock upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Company Charter), (ii) assuming accuracy of Section 5.2(b)(ii), any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained, any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than any such violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.4 Consents. No Consent is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing with the SEC of (i) a proxy statement of the type contemplated by Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act (the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be convened to consider the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) and (ii) a Schedule 13E-3, and such other compliance with the Securities Act and Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (c) filings with the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; (d) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws; (e) such filings and approvals as may be required by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “FERC” and any such filings and approvals, the “FERC Approval”); (f) such filings and notices as may be required by applicable state utility commissions; and (g) such other Consents that the failure to obtain or make has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements.

(a) The Company has filed or furnished with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules and statements required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (such forms, reports, schedules and statements, the “Company SEC Documents”) since September 30, 2023. As of their respective dates, each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except in each case as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulation of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein.

4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

(a) Since September 30, 2023, there has not been any Effect that has had or would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) From September 30, 2023, through the date of this Agreement, except for the entry into this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects.

4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 2023 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023; (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice subsequent to September 30, 2023; (c) liabilities for fees and expenses incurred in connection with the

 

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Transactions; (d) liabilities not required to be reflected on an unaudited interim balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; (e) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 6.1(b)(x); and (f) liabilities that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.8 Company Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Schedule 13E-3 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, or at any time such document is amended or supplemented, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (b) in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3, to the extent it relates to the Company or its Subsidiaries or other information supplied by the Company for inclusion therein, will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law.

(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to so hold has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time during the past three years have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations which have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened in writing, other than those the outcome of which has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except with respect to Tax matters (which are provided for in Section 4.12) and environmental matters (which are provided for in Section 4.16), the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and are not in default under or in violation of, any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.10 Compensation; Benefits.

(a) True, correct and complete copies of each of the material Employee Benefit Plans sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by the Company (the “Company Plans”) related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives.

(b) Each Company Plan has been maintained in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Plans, except for such pending Proceedings that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) There are no material unfunded benefit obligations that have not been properly accrued for in the Company’s financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto in accordance with GAAP.

(e) None of the Company or any member of its Aggregated Group contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, and no Company Plan is, a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code.

4.11 Labor Matters.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union, (ii) there is no pending union representation petition involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company does not have knowledge of any activity or proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof) or employee group (or representative thereof) to organize any such employees.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no unfair labor practice, charge or grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement, other agreement with any labor union, or other labor-related grievance proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than such matters which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such matters which have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since September 30, 2023, have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship, other than any such matters described in this sentence which have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2023, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had or would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.12 Taxes.

(a) Except where the failure to file such Tax Returns, pay such Taxes or satisfy such withholding Tax requirements has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date have been or will be timely filed; (ii) all Taxes that are due and payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date (other than Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings) have been or will be timely paid in full; and (iii) all withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date have been or will be fulfilled.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, there is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any material Tax by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) As of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no outstanding material claim, assessment or deficiency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Governmental Entity.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any material agreement or arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation of Taxes (not including, for the avoidance of doubt (A) an agreement or arrangement solely among the members of a group the common parent of which is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) any Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax (e.g., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements)), (ii) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, or (iii) has executed a power of attorney in favor of any other Person with regard to any Tax matters relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) a pending or threatened examination of any Tax Return, (ii) an assessment for unpaid Taxes not accrued on its financial statements, or (iii) any notice or assertion that it has failed to file any Tax Return.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).

(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions.

(h) The Company does not own any US real property that would cause it to be a US real property holding corporation under Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

(i) The Company has not had an ownership change within the meeting of Section 382(g) of the Code and the Merger is not expected to result in same, and the Transactions will not result in any change in accounting methods or acceleration of income or deductions with respect to any Tax Return of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

4.13 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.14 Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in the operation of the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for (i) Permitted Encumbrances and (ii) where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures in accordance with normal industry practice to protect the confidentiality of known trade secrets used in the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.15 Real Property. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to all real property owned in fee by the Company and its Subsidiaries, or a valid and subsisting leasehold interest or other applicable estates in any real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such property, collectively, the “Leased Real Property”), in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). All of the leases, subleases, easements and other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property (collectively, the “Leases”) are valid, binding and in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any third party) is in breach of or default under any such Lease, except in each case as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

4.16 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are in material compliance with Environmental Laws;

(b) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing Proceeding under Environmental Laws;

(c) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently owned, operated or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which Releases are reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company under Environmental Law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or otherwise used by the Company, or at or from any off-site location where Hazardous Materials from the Company’s operations have been sent for treatment, disposal storage or handling, except for notices as to which the underlying matter has been resolved or the notice withdrawn; and

(d) there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past three (3) years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of, the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing potentially material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to Parent prior to the date hereof.

4.17 Material Contracts.

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Contract” means any contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

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(b) Except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the Company Contracts as of the date hereof.

4.18 Insurance. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all material insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Company Insurance Policies”) are in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and all premiums due and payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of cancelation or termination from any insurer or agent of such insurer with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy.

4.19 Opinion of Financial Advisors.

(a) The Company Special Committee has received the opinion of B. Riley Securities (the “Special Committee Financial Advisor”) addressed to the Company Special Committee to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Class A Common Stock, other than the holders of Excluded Shares and the Insider Shares) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than the holders of the Excluded Shares and the Insider Shares), a copy of which opinion will be delivered to Parent promptly after the execution of this Agreement solely for informational purposes.

4.20 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to the Special Committee Financial Advisor, no broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.

4.21 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or other forward-looking information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, notwithstanding the delivery or

 

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disclosure to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives of any documentation, forecasts or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions (including any information, documents, projections, forecasts, estimates, predictions or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in “data rooms,” management presentations or due diligence sessions in expectation of the Merger or the Transactions), and each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge the foregoing.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be duly organized, validly existing, or to so qualify or be in good standing has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.2 Authority; No Violations, Consents and Approvals.

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite entity power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions and the Parent Restructuring. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions and the Parent Restructuring have been duly authorized by all necessary entity action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights. The Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and have authorized the execution and delivery thereof. Parent, as the owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, has adopted and approved this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub. No vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger.

 

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(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions and the Parent Restructuring will not, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or acceleration of any material obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets are bound or the Company Credit Agreement, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 5.3 are duly and timely obtained or made, any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than any such violations, defaults, acceleration, losses or Encumbrances that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.3 Consents. No Consent is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions and Parent Restructuring except for: (a) the filing with the SEC of (i) the Proxy Statement and (ii) the Schedule 13E-3 and such other reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (c) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws; (d) the FERC Approval; (e) such filings and notices as may be required by applicable state utility commissions; and (f) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.4 Parent Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Schedule 13E-3 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, or at any time such document is amended or supplemented, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (b) in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3, to the extent it relates to the Parent or its Subsidiaries or other information supplied by the Parent for inclusion therein, will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by the Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

5.5 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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5.6 Merger Consideration. Parent has available to it all of the funds required for (a) the aggregate Merger Consideration, (b) the amounts contemplated by Section 2.2, (c) the amounts contemplated by Section 3.2 and (d) other payment obligations of Parent hereunder, and such will be used, to the extent required to consummate the Transactions and to consummate the Merger pursuant to Article III.

5.7 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.

5.8 Merger Sub; Parent. Merger Sub was incorporated on December 20, 2023. Since its inception, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transactions. Merger Sub has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement. Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. William Keith Maxwell, III owns of record and Beneficially Owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Parent.

5.9 No Knowledge of Breach. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any knowledge on the date of this Agreement of any fact or circumstances that would cause any representation or warranty of the Company in this Agreement to not be true and correct in all material respects. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any knowledge of any statement which was omitted from any such representation or warranty on the date of this Agreement that is necessary to make the statements made in any such representation or warranty not misleading. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is aware on the date of this Agreement of any inability of the Company to satisfy any of the affirmative or negative covenants in this Agreement.

5.10 No Additional Representations.

(a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article V, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or to any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that none of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of its Representatives and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied upon any such representation or warranty. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospective information that may have been made available to Parent or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions).

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

6.1 Conduct of Business Pending the Merger.

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as may be required by applicable Law or otherwise consented to by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and shall be deemed to have been given for purposes of this Agreement to the extent any such action or inaction is taken or not taken by, or under the direction of, William Keith Maxwell, III in his capacity as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company), the Company covenants and agrees that, until the Effective Time, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business organization, retain the Company’s current officers, and preserve its key business relationships.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.1(a), except as set forth on Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as may be required by applicable Law or otherwise consented to by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and shall be deemed to have been given for purposes of this Agreement to the extent any such action or inaction is taken or not taken by, or under the direction of, William Keith Maxwell, III in his capacity as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company), the Company covenants and agrees that, until the Effective Time, it shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:

(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for (1) distributions by Holdco to the Company to enable it to pay any dividend permitted by this Section 6.1(b)(i) and corresponding pro rata distributions to the other equity holders of Holdco, (2) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdco to Holdco or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdco, (3) tax distributions by Holdco to its equity holders as required by the Holdco LLC Agreement, (4) dividends to the holders of the Company Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the Company Charter, or (5) as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary or as

 

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contemplated by any director compensation plan, Employee Benefit Plan or employment agreement of the Company in each case existing as of the date hereof; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company other than (1) as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary or as contemplated by any director compensation plan, Employee Benefit Plan or employment agreement of the Company or (2) as required by the terms of the Holdco LLC Agreement or the Company Charter;

(ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than: (A) the issuance of Company Class A Common Stock upon the vesting of any Company RSUs granted under the Company Incentive Plan and outstanding on the date hereof or issued in compliance with clause (C) below, (B) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (C) issuances of Company RSUs granted under the Company Incentive Plan to employees and directors in amounts consistent with past practice and (D) as required by the terms of the Holdco LLC Agreement or the Company Charter;

(iii) amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, except for immaterial or ministerial amendments;

(iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (B) acquire any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than (1) pursuant to an agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement, (2) acquisitions for which the consideration is $10,000,000 individually and $20,000,000 in the aggregate and (3) acquisitions and licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(v) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to an agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement or (B) sales, leases or dispositions (1) for which the consideration is $5,000,000 or less or (2) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(vi) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(vii) change in any material respect their material accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by GAAP or statutory accounting requirements or as disclosed in any Company SEC Document;

 

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(viii) except as otherwise done pursuant to an acquisition permitted by Section 6.1(b)(iv) or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any election for any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other investment where the Company has the authority to make such binding election, but excluding any election that is made periodically and consistent with past practice), except where such action would not have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) settle or compromise any material Proceeding relating to Taxes, except where the amount of such settlement or compromise does not exceed the greater of 125% of the reserve for such matter on the Company financial statements or $5,000,000, or (C) change any of its methods of reporting income or deductions for income tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its income Tax Returns that have been filed for prior taxable years except where such change would not have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(ix) (A) grant any material increases in the compensation payable or to become payable to any of its directors, officers or key employees, except increases made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or required by applicable Law or any applicable Employee Benefit Plans; provided, however, that payments of bonuses or incentive compensation pursuant to a plan, program or agreement already in place to executive officers, directors or employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as approved by the Company Board or any committee thereof shall not constitute an increase in compensation or (B) enter into any new, or materially amend any existing, material employment or severance or termination agreement with any executive officer or director making an annualized salary of more than $300,000;

(x) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur, create or assume any Indebtedness; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the incurrence of Indebtedness (A) under existing credit facilities, (B) for extensions, renewals or refinancings of existing Indebtedness (including related premiums and expenses), (C) additional borrowings in an amount not to exceed $40,000,000 in the aggregate or (D) by the Company that is owed to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company that is owed to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;

(xi) (A) enter into any contract that would be a Company Contract, except as would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions, or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any rights under, any Company Contract in any material respect in a manner which is materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which could prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions;

(xii) settle or offer or propose to settle, any Proceeding involving the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any Proceeding if such settlement or compromise (A) involves a material conduct remedy or material injunctive or similar relief or (B) involves an admission of criminal wrongdoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(xiii) authorize or make capital expenditures that are, in the aggregate greater than 125% of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures scheduled to be made in the Company’s capital expenditure budget as approved by the Company Board, except for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from casualty events; or

(xiv) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.1(a).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may, and may cause any of its Subsidiaries to, take reasonable actions in compliance with applicable Law with respect to any operational emergencies (including any restoration measures in response to any act of terrorism, cyber-attack or other security event, hurricane, tornado, tsunami, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster or weather-related event, circumstance or development), equipment failures, outages or threat to the environment or the health or safety of natural Persons.

6.2 Go-Shop; No Solicitation.

(a) Go-Shop.

(i) During the period (the “Go-Shop Period”) commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the day that is 30 days after the date of this Agreement (the “Go-Shop Period End Date”) the Company and its Representatives, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, shall be permitted to (A) initiate, solicit, propose, induce, or knowingly encourage the making of a proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Competing Transaction, participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made or informs the Company that it is considering making a proposal for a Competing Transaction, (B) furnish or provide any non-public information or data regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person who has made or informs the Company that it is considering making a proposal for a Competing Transaction; provided, however, that, prior to furnishing such information or affording such access, the Company shall have (I) entered into a confidentiality agreement with such person and (II) previously provided or made available (or substantially concurrently provides or makes available) such information to Parent. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.2 to the contrary, the Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, reimburse or agree to reimburse the expenses of any Third Party (other than the Company’s Representatives) in connection with a Competing Transaction or any other such inquiry, discussion, offer or request.

(ii) On the Go-Shop Period End Date (A) the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and each of its and their Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Third Party (other than Excluded Parties) relating to any Competing Transaction or any inquiry, discussion, offer or request that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Transaction and (B) the Company shall as promptly as possible request each Third Party (other than any Excluded Party) that has previously executed a confidentiality or similar agreement in connection with its consideration of a Competing Transaction to return to the Company or destroy any non-public information previously furnished or made available to such person or any of its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives in accordance with the terms of the confidentiality agreement in place with such person.

 

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(iii) No later than two Business Days after the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent on behalf of the Company Special Committee a written notice setting forth (I) the identity of each Excluded Party and (II) a reasonably detailed summary of the material terms and conditions of any pending Competing Transaction proposal made by such Excluded Party (it being understood that price per share, transaction structure (to the extent part of the Competing Transaction), closing conditions and financing provisions shall be considered material terms of any such pending Competing Transaction).

(b) No Solicitation. Except as set forth in Section 6.2(c), from and after the Go-Shop Period End Date through the remainder of the Covenant Period:

(i) the Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit, propose, induce, or knowingly encourage the making of a proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Competing Transaction, participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made or informs the Company that it is considering making a proposal for a Competing Transaction, (B) furnish or provide any non-public information or data regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person who has made or informs the Company that it is considering making a proposal for a Competing Transaction, (C) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principal, or other agreement providing for a Competing Transaction, (D) agree to, approve, endorse or recommend any Competing Transaction or enter into any letter of intent or contract or commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to any Competing Transaction; or (E) release any Excluded Party or any Third Party from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a party, except as the Company Special Committee otherwise determine is necessary to satisfy its fiduciary duties or applicable Law; and

(ii) the Company Special Committee or the Company Board shall not: (A) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose publicly to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Board Recommendation; (B) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose to adopt, approve or recommend, any Competing Transaction; (C) fail to make the Board Recommendation or fail to include the Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (D) fail to recommend against any Competing Transaction subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such Competing Transaction; or (E) resolve or publicly announce its intention to do any of such actions under clauses (A) through (D) of this clause (ii) (any of such actions under clauses (A) through (E) of this clause (ii) being referred to as a “Change in Company Recommendation”).

(c) Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and without limiting Section 6.2, at any time prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote:

(i) the Company and its Representatives, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with (I) any Excluded Party and its Representatives or (II) any Third Party (which may include a Third Party that the Company engaged with during the Go-Shop Period) and its Representatives that, in each case of this clause (II), has, after the Go-Shop Period End Date, made

 

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a written proposal for a Competing Transaction that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.2 (provided, however, that, the Company may engage in such discussions if and only to the extent that the Company Special Committee determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel and the Special Committee Financial Advisor, that such Competing Transaction constitutes or could reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal) or to clarify and understand the terms of such Competing Transaction or as the Company Special Committee otherwise determines is necessary to satisfy its fiduciary duties or applicable Law and (B) furnish to any such Excluded Party or Third Party and their Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (a copy of which shall be provided for informational purposes only to Parent) with such Excluded Party or Third Party (provided, however, that all such information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) following the time it is provided or made available to such Excluded Party or Third Party and/or any of their respective Representatives);

(ii) subject to compliance with Section 6.2(f), the Company Special Committee may make a Change in Company Recommendation (A) in connection with a Superior Proposal or (B) in response to an Intervening Event; and

(iii) subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 6.2(f) and Article VIII, the Company, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, may terminate this Agreement if the Company Special Committee has made a Change in Company Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal or Intervening Event.

(d) From and after the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, shall promptly notify Parent (and in any event within three Business Days after the Company Special Committee has knowledge thereof), of any proposal, offer or inquiry from any person (including a request for information), regarding a Competing Transaction or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Transaction, specifying: (i) the identity of such person; (ii) the material terms and conditions thereof; and (iii) whether the Company has any intention to provide confidential information to such person. The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis (and in any event within two Business Days of the occurrence of any material changes, developments or discussions) of the status and terms of any such proposal, offer or inquiry and of any material changes in the status and terms thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, shall (A) promptly notify Parent in writing if it determines to initiate any action concerning a proposal, offer or inquiry, in each case as permitted by this Section 6.2 and (B) provide Parent with at least one Business Day prior notice of any meeting of the Company Special Committee at which the Company Special Committee is reasonably expected to consider any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to any Competing Transaction.

(e) It is agreed that (i) any violation of the restrictions on the Company set forth in this Section 6.2 by any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.2 by the Company and (ii) that all authority under this Section 6.2 rests with, and the Company Board shall not take any action contemplated by this Section 6.2 unless such action has previously been authorized and approved by, the Company Special Committee.

 

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(f) The Company Special Committee shall not make or authorize a Change in Company Recommendation and/or authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(f) unless:

(i) the Company shall have complied with its obligations under this Section 6.2;

(ii) the Company, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, shall have notified Parent in writing, at least three Business Days (the “Notice Period”) prior to such action, of its intention to do so, specifying in reasonable detail the reasons for such Change in Company Recommendation and/or such termination (which notice shall not constitute a Change in Company Recommendation or termination), attaching (A) in the case of a Change in Company Recommendation to be made in connection with a Superior Proposal or a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the most current version of the proposed agreement under which a Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the counterparty proposing the Competing Transaction, or (B) in the case of a Change in Company Recommendation to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event or a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), a reasonably detailed description of the reasons for making such Change in Company Recommendation or termination;

(iii) the Company, acting at the direction and under the supervision of the Company Special Committee, has negotiated, and has caused its Representatives to negotiate, reasonably and in good faith with Parent during the Notice Period any revisions to the terms of this Agreement that Parent proposes and has not withdrawn in response to such Superior Proposal or Intervening Event and that would be binding on Parent if accepted by the Company; and

(iv) following the end of the Notice Period, the Company Special Committee shall have determined, after consultation with outside legal counsel and the Special Committee Financial Advisor, and after giving due consideration to any revisions proposed by Parent, that (A) in the case of a Change in Company Recommendation to be made in connection with a Superior Proposal or a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d), such Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal (assuming such revisions proposed by Parent and not withdrawn were to be given effect) (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company and opportunity for Parent to negotiate any revisions to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that for the purposes of such new notification, the Notice Period shall be deemed to be one Business Day), and (B) in the case of a Change in Company Recommendation or a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, such Intervening Event would nevertheless necessitate the need for such Change in Company Recommendation or termination (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to such Intervening Event shall require a new written notification from the Company; provided, however, that for the purposes of any such new notification, the Notice Period shall be deemed to be one Business Day).

 

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(g) Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to prohibit (A) the Company from issuing a “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or taking or disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and (B) making any disclosing to the Company’s stockholders if the Company Board or Company Special Committee determines that failure to disclosure such position or information would constitution a violation of applicable Law, including any fiduciary duties of the Company Board or Company Special Committee.

6.3 Preparation of Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3. Each party shall cooperate with the other party in the preparation of the preliminary and the definitive Proxy Statement, including all amendments or supplements thereto. The Company, with the assistance of Parent and Merger Sub, shall prepare as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3, and as promptly as practicable after the Go- Shop Period End Date, file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 will be made by the Company without first providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and the Company shall consider in good faith all reasonable additions, deletions and changes suggested by Parent in connection therewith. The Company shall notify Parent of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 and of any requests by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and shall provide to Parent, as promptly as reasonably practicable, copies of all written correspondence between the Company or any of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3. If any comments are received from the staff of the SEC with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, the Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to such comments. Parent and Merger Sub shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, provide the Company with such information as may be required to be included in the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 or as may be reasonably required to respond to any comment of the SEC. As promptly as reasonably practicable after all comments received from the staff of the SEC have been cleared by the SEC, the Company shall file the definitive Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 with the SEC and cause such definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders of record, as of a record date reasonably established by the Company Board or any committee thereof in accordance with applicable Law. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, is discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, so that the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and the Company shall promptly file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company.

 

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6.4 Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of the Company to duly give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement. Except as permitted by Section 6.2, the Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend in the Proxy Statement that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting.

6.5 Access to Information.

(a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents, legal counsel and financial advisors (collectively, the “Representatives”), until the Effective Time, reasonable access, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, key employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to their books, records, contracts and documents and shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to the Parent and its Representatives such information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, contracts, records and personnel as may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by or on behalf of Parent. Parent and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise cause any unreasonable interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.5(a), the Company shall not be required to, or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information to Parent or any of its Representatives to the extent that such information is subject to attorney client privilege or the attorney work-product doctrine or that such access or the furnishing of such information is prohibited by applicable Law or an existing contract or agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not have access to personnel records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information that in the Company’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be permitted to conduct any sampling or analysis of any environmental media or building materials at any facility of the Company or its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Company, which may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion. Parent agrees that it will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.5(a) for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Transactions.

6.6 Other Approvals.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all actions or non-actions, approvals, consents, waivers, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Entity (including the FERC Approval) necessary to consummate the Transactions.

(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party shall (i) make any required filings in connection with FERC Approval as promptly as reasonably practicable, (ii) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material (other than information subject to attorney-client or attorney work-product privilege) that may be requested by FERC in connection with the FERC Approval and (iv) use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions consistent with this Section 6.6 as may be necessary to obtain the FERC Approval, in each case as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date).

 

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(c) Each party shall, subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information: (i) give the other party notice as promptly as reasonably practicable of (and if in writing, furnish the other party with copies of) any communication received or sent by such party from or to any Governmental Entity regarding any filings, investigation, or inquiry concerning the Transactions, and permit the other party to review and discuss in advance (and to consider in good faith any comments made by the other party in relation to) any proposed written response to any such communication, (ii) keep the other party reasonably informed of any developments, meetings or discussions with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation, or inquiry concerning the Transactions and (iii) not independently participate in any meeting or discussions with a Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning the Transactions without giving the other party prior notice of such meeting or discussions and, unless prohibited by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend or participate therein.

(d) Parent shall take any and all action necessary, including but not limited to (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, or holding separate and agreeing to sell or otherwise dispose of, assets, categories of assets or businesses of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) terminating existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries; (iii) terminating any venture or other arrangement; (iv) creating any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or (v) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries and, in each case, to enter into agreements or stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Entity in connection with any of the foregoing and in the case of actions by or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its or their businesses or assets; provided, however, that any such action may, at the discretion of the Company, be conditioned upon consummation of the Merger) (each a “Divestiture Action”) to ensure that (A) no Governmental Entity enters any order, decision, judgment, decree, ruling, injunction (preliminary or permanent), or establishes any Law or other action preliminarily or permanently restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, and (B) the FERC Approval is obtained as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date). In the event that any Proceeding is threatened or instituted challenging the Merger as violative of any applicable Law, Parent shall take such action, including any Divestiture Action, as may be necessary to avoid, resist or resolve such action. In addition, in the event that any permanent or preliminary injunction or other order is entered or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered in any Proceeding that would make consummation of the Transactions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions, Parent shall take promptly any and all steps necessary to vacate, modify or suspend such injunction or order so as to permit such consummation prior to the End Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any Divestiture Action that would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(e) Parent and Merger Sub shall not take any action that could reasonably be expected to hinder or delay the obtaining of the FERC Approval or the approval of any other Governmental Entity.

6.7 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance.

(a) Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise, from the Effective Time and until the six (6) year anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any Company Plan or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), obligations, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such Person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any Company Plan or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise or by reason of anything done or not done by such Person in any such capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring, alleged to have occurred, or existing prior to, at or after the Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (“Indemnified Liabilities”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, or the approval or recommendations thereof by the Company Board or Company Special Committee, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses incurred in connection therewith in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Proceeding is brought or threatened to be brought against any Indemnified Persons (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnified Persons may retain the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Persons as promptly as statements therefor are received, and (ii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use their reasonable best efforts to assist in the defense of any such matter. Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.7, upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall notify the Surviving Corporation (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve a party from any obligations that it may have under this Section 6.7 except to the extent such failure materially prejudices such party’s position with respect to such claims). With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification by Parent or Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.7, such Indemnified Person shall have the right, as contemplated by the DGCL, to require that such determination be made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by Parent or Surviving Corporation, as applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Indemnified Person within the last three (3) years.

 

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(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation in any manner that would affect (or manage the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, with the intent to or in a manner that would) adversely affect the rights thereunder or under the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indemnified Person to indemnification, exculpation and expense or fee advancement except to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its directors, officers or employees existing immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(c) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section 6.7(a), relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section 6.7 or under any Organizational Document or contract regardless of whether such Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder.

(d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause to be put in place (which may be with the Company’s current insurance carrier), and Parent shall fully prepay immediately prior to the Effective Time, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. The Surviving Corporation shall maintain or cause to be maintained such policies in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder.

(e) In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. The provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the parties and each Person entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage or expense advancement pursuant to this Section 6.7, and his heirs and representatives. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of their assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render Parent or Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy their obligations under this Section 6.7.

(f) The obligations of the Surviving Corporation or Company Subsidiaries under this Section 6.7 shall not be terminated or modified by such parties in any manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Person without the consent of such affected Indemnified Person.

 

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6.8 Agreement to Defend; Stockholder Litigation. In the event any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages in connection therewith, the parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond thereto.

6.9 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by the parties. The parties will not, and each party will cause its Representatives not to, issue any public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, without the prior written approval of the other party; provided, however, that a party or its Representatives may issue a public announcement or other public disclosures required by applicable Law or the rules of any stock exchange upon which such party’s capital stock is traded; provided such party uses reasonable best efforts to afford the other party an opportunity to first review the content of the proposed disclosure and provide reasonable comment regarding same; and provided, further, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any manner the Company’s ability to communicate with its employees and that the Company shall not be required by any provision of this Agreement to consult with or obtain any approval from any other party with respect to a public announcement or press release issued in connection with the receipt and existence of a Competing Transaction and matters related thereto or a Change in Company Recommendation other than as set forth in Section 6.2.

6.10 No Control of Business. Without limiting in any way any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other party and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

6.11 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification; Certain Breaches.

(a) Except to the extent that the parties’ obligations are specifically set forth elsewhere in this Article VI, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 6.2), each party shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Transactions (including by using reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII to be satisfied).

(b) The Company shall give notice to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable upon becoming aware of any condition, event or circumstance that will result in any of the conditions in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not being met, and Parent shall give notice to the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable upon becoming aware of any condition, event or circumstance that will result in any of the conditions in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) not being met; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.

 

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(c) Parent and Merger Sub shall not have the right to (i) rely upon the failure of the conditions in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not being met or terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(b)(iii) or claim any damage or seek any other remedy at Law or in equity for any breach of or inaccuracy in any representations or warranties in Article IV to the extent Parent, Merger Sub or Mr. Maxwell had knowledge of any facts or circumstances that constitute or give rise to such breach of or inaccuracy in such representation or warranty as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) rely on the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) or terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(b)(iii) or claim any damage or seek any other remedy at Law or in equity in connection with any action that Parent, Merger Sub or Mr. Maxwell caused the Company to take or refrain from taking.

6.12 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the parties shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of equity securities to the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of equity securities from the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting. The Company, Parent and Merger sub shall take such actions reasonably required to cause the shares of Company Class A Common Stock to be de-listed from NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.

6.14 Merger Sub.

(a) Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Immediately after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall duly approve and adopt this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Merger Sub and deliver to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent so approving and adopting this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

7.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Consummate the Merger. The respective obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the parties (except for Section 7.1(a), which cannot by waived by any Person) in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(a) Requisite Company Vote. The Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of the Company.

(b) Regulatory Approval. The FERC Approval shall have been obtained.

(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling, injunction or other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and no Law shall have been adopted that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited.

 

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7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date shall have been true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time.

(c) Compliance Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied.

7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of specified date shall have been true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub each shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.

(c) Compliance Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied.

 

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7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether (except as expressly set forth below) before or after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained:

(a) by mutual written consent of the Company (acting upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) and Parent;

(b) by either the Company or Parent:

(i) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and/or the other Transactions and such order, decree, ruling or injunction or other action shall have become final and non-appealable or if there shall be adopted any Law that makes consummation of the Merger and/or the other Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibited; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the action or event described in this Section 8.1(b)(i) occurring;

(ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Houston time, on July 31, 2024 (such date being the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date;

(iii) in the event of a breach by the other party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or (b) or Section 7.3(a) or (b), as applicable, if it was continuing as of the Closing Date and (B) cannot be cured by the breaching party or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured by the breaching party by the earlier of two Business Days prior to the End Date and thirty calendar days following receipt of written notice to the breaching party stating the non-breaching party’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) and the basis for such termination (a “Terminable Breach”); provided, however, that the terminating party is not then in Terminable Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; or

(iv) if the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained upon a vote held at a duly held Company Stockholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; provided, however, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate under this Section 8.1(b)(iv) of this Agreement if such vote has not been obtained as a result of any of Parent, NuDevco Retail or William Keith Maxwell, III (or any shares over which they have voting control) failing to vote in favor of the Merger and Transactions.

 

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(c) prior to receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, by Parent within five Business Days after the date on which the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have effected a Change in Company Recommendation.

(d) prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, by the Company, if the Company Special Committee has made a Change in Company Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal that Parent has not agreed in writing to participate in; provided that the Company, the Company Board and the Company Special Committee shall have complied with Section 6.2 with respect to such Superior Proposal.

(e) prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, by the Company, in order to accept a Superior Proposal that Parent, NuDevco Retail or Mr. Maxwell (or their successors) are a party to, and concurrently therewith or promptly thereafter enters into a binding, definitive agreement for such transaction with such parties for the consummation of such Superior Proposal.

(f) prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, by the Company, if the Company Special Committee has made a Change in Company Recommendation in connection with an Intervening Event; provided that the Company, the Company Board and the Company Special Committee shall have complied with Section 6.2 with respect to such Intervening Event.

8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination.

(a) A terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the other party specifying in reasonable detail the reason for such termination, and any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party.

(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement by any party as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party (other than this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Articles I and IX, all of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any damages (including, in the case of the Company, damages based on the consideration that would have otherwise been payable to the stockholders of the Company which shall be deemed to be damages of the Company) for a Willful and Material Breach or fraud. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that all applicable conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) but Parent fails to consummate the Merger for any reason, such failure to close shall be considered a Willful and Material Breach.

8.3 Expenses and Other Payments.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated.

 

47


(b) If this Agreement is terminated under any of the circumstances described in paragraph (i) of this Section 8.3(b), the Company shall be required to pay to Parent the applicable Company Termination Fee at the time and subject to such other conditions as may be set forth in such paragraph. Subject to Section 8.2, Parent shall not be entitled to any termination fee, reimbursement of expenses, or other consideration in respect of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to any provision of this Article VIII.

(i) If (a) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (Change in Company Recommendation) or (b) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Superior Proposal) or Section 8.1(f) (Intervening Event), then the Company shall pay Parent the applicable Company Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent. If the fee shall be payable pursuant to clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence, the fee shall be paid no later than three Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement, and if the fee shall be payable pursuant to clause (b) of the immediately preceding sentence, the fee shall be paid no later than two Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement.

(ii) If (a) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval), (b) on or before the date of any such termination a Competing Transaction shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn, (c) within twelve months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive Agreement with respect to that Competing Transaction (which is a Superior Proposal or consummates a Superior Proposal (other than one in which Parent, NuDevco Retail or Mr. Maxwell (or their successors) have agreed in writing to participate in or participated in), then the Company shall pay the Parent the Company Termination Fee.

(c) In no event shall Parent be entitled to receive more than one payment of a Company Termination Fee. The parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. If, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a Proceeding that results in judgment for such party for such amount, the defaulting party shall pay the other party its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Proceeding. The parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 8.3 and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 9.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, managers, members, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of a Willful and Material Breach by the Company (in which case only the Company shall be liable for damages for such Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, managers, members, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions.

(d) To the extent Company engages any proxy solicitation firm in connection with obtaining the Requisite Company Approval, Company shall bear 50% of such costs and expenses, and Parent shall bear 50% of such costs and expenses and Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for such costs and expenses.

 

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ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1 Schedule Definitions. All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein except as otherwise defined therein.

9.2 Survival. The representations and warranties of the parties in this Agreement, or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall terminate and be of no further force and effect as of the Effective Time. The covenants and agreements of the parties (including the Surviving Corporation after the Merger) in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time to the extent such covenant or agreement by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

9.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by facsimile (but only upon confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment); (c) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided that each notice party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (d) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:

 

  (i)

if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

Retailco, LLC

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

Attention: William Keith Maxwell III

Email: kmaxwell@viarenewables.com

with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Cokinos Young

1221 Lamar, 16th Floor

Houston, Texas 77010

Attention: Darrell Taylor

Email: dtaylor@cokinoslaw.com

 

  (ii)

if to the Company, to:

Via Renewables, Inc.

12140 Wickchester Ln, Suite 100

Houston, Texas 77079

Attention: Mike Barajas

E-mail: mbarajas@viarenewables.com

 

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with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

Jones Walker LLP

201 St. Charles Avenue, Suite 5100

New Orleans, Louisiana 70170

Attention: Clinton H. Smith; Curtis R. Hearn; Thomas D. Kimball

Facsimile +1 (504) 589-8429

E-mail: csmith@joneswalker.com; chearn@joneswalker.com;

tkimball@joneswalker.com

9.4 Rules of Construction.

(a) Each party acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.

(b) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent Disclosure Letter and Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item in one section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, as an exception to a particular representation or warranty shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties is reasonably apparent from such item, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to such other representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto.

(c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is to United States dollars (US$) and is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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(d) All references in this Agreement to Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Houston, Texas time.

(e) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof); (ii) any Governmental Entity include any successor to that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) days mean calendar days.

9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile or e-mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.

9.6 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for the provisions of Article III (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of Company Class A Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration) and Section 6.7 (which from and after the Effective Time are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and representatives), nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Willful and Material Breach or fraud, the Company’s stockholders,

 

51


acting solely through the Company, shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be entitled to pursue any and all legally available remedies, including equitable relief, and to seek recovery of all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses of every kind and nature, including reasonable attorneys’ fees; provided, however, that the rights granted pursuant to this sentence shall be enforceable only by the Company, on behalf of the Company stockholders, in the Company’s sole discretion, it being understood and agreed such rights shall attach to such shares of Company Stock and subsequently trade and transfer therewith and, consequently, any damages, settlements, or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such rights may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the holders of shares of Company Class A Common Stock of record as of any date determined by the Company or retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company on behalf of its stockholders in any manner the Company deems fit.

9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.

(b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE DGCL, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH A DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.

 

52


(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS EXPECTED TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7(c).

9.8 Severability. Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be null, void or unenforceable, or order any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and obligations contained or set forth herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Upon such determination that any part hereof is null, void or unenforceable, or an order to take action or not to take action, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transaction be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

9.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 shall be void.

9.10 Affiliate Liability. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Company Affiliate”: (a) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in the Company (whether limited or general partners, members, stockholders or otherwise) and (b) any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of (i) the Company or (ii) any Person who controls the Company. Except as expressly contemplated by the Support Agreement, no Company Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligations.

9.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions,

 

53


or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, including the right of a party to cause the other party to consummate the Transactions, in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 9.11, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement, at law or in equity. Each party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.11. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. If prior to the End Date any party brings any Proceedings to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, the End Date shall automatically be extended by such time period established by the court presiding over such action or until such action is otherwise resolved.

9.12 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, by written agreement of the parties; provided, however, that (a) following receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, there shall be no amendment or change to the provisions hereof which by Law would require further approval by the stockholders of the Company without such approval or any amendment that would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into which each share of Company Class A Common Stock would be converted and (b) after the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be amended or supplemented in any respect.

9.13 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company or Parent, as applicable, may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or covenants contained herein or waive any of such party’s conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the parties in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a party to any extension, waiver or any consent under this Agreement shall be valid unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.

9.14 Company Special Committee Approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and subject to the requirements of applicable Law, any amendment, consent, waiver or other determination to be made, or action to be taken, by the Company or the Company Board under or with respect to this Agreement shall be made or taken at the direction and upon the approval of, and only at the direction and upon the approval of the Company Special Committee. The Company Special Committee, and only the Company Special Committee, may pursue any action or litigation with respect to breaches of this Agreement on behalf of the Company.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

Retailco, LLC
By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

Name:   W. Keith Maxwell
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
NuRetailco LLC
By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

Name:   W. Keith Maxwell
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
Via Renewables, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Mike Barajas

Name:   Mike Barajas
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

EX-99.23 3 d828708dex9923.htm EX-99.23 EX-99.23

Exhibit 23

Execution Version

SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 29, 2023, is entered into by and among Retailco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Parent”), and each undersigned stockholder (each, a “Subject Stockholder” and, collectively, the “Subject Stockholders” and, together with Parent, each a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”) of Via Renewables, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 29, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Parent, NuRetailco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub”) and the Company.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the Subject Stockholders are the record holders and/or beneficial owners (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, which meaning shall apply for all purposes of this Agreement whenever the term “beneficial” or “beneficially” is used), and have full voting power of shares of Company stock (the “Shares”) in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have entered into the Merger Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex A, which provides for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger, pursuant to the provisions of the DGCL and the Merger Agreement (capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meaning ascribed to those terms in the Merger Agreement);

WHEREAS, the Subject Stockholders acknowledge that, as a condition and material inducement to Parent and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent has required that, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Subject Stockholders enter into this Agreement, agreeing to, among other things (1) vote all of the Subject Stockholder’s Subject Shares (as defined in Section 1.01 hereof) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, (2) not exchange their Holdco Units and shares of Company Class B Common Stock for shares of Company Class A Common Stock other than following the Closing; and (3) Transfer (as defined below) their Holdco Units and their Company Class B Common Stock to Parent simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger;

WHEREAS, Parent desires that the Subject Stockholders agree, and the Subject Stockholders are willing to agree, subject to the limitations herein, to (1) not Transfer any of their Shares (2) vote their Subject Shares (as defined in Section 1.01 hereof) (or cause their Subject Shares to be voted or otherwise execute and deliver written consents) in a manner so as to facilitate consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (3) to undertake certain additional obligations pursuant to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, Parent and the Subject Stockholders desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement; and


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

VOTING AND TRANSFER OF SHARES

Section 1.01 Voting.

(a) The Subject Stockholders irrevocably and unconditionally agree, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 4.01 hereof) (the “Applicable Period”), at each meeting of the stockholders of the Company (a “Meeting”) and at each adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection with each action or approval by consent in writing of the stockholders of the Company (a “Consent Solicitation”), which written consent shall be delivered promptly, and in any event within twenty four (24) hours, after the Company requests such delivery, to cause to be present in person or represented by proxy and to vote or cause to be voted (or express consent or dissent in writing, as applicable) that number of Shares set forth on Schedule I to this Agreement and any additional Shares that are hereafter held of record or beneficially owned by the Subject Stockholders (collectively, the “Subject Shares”) that are entitled to vote (or express consent or dissent in writing, as applicable), in each case, as follows:

 

  (i)

in favor of any proposal for stockholders of the Company to adopt or approve the Merger Agreement (including by executing and delivering, and not revoking or attempting or purporting to revoke, any written consents) and approving any other matters necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger;

 

  (ii)

in favor of any proposal to adjourn a Meeting at which there is a proposal for stockholders of the Company to adopt the Merger Agreement to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the proposals described in clause (i) above or if there are not sufficient Shares present in person or represented by proxy at such Meeting to constitute a quorum;

 

  (iii)

against any proposal, offer or submission with respect to a Competing Transaction;

 

  (iv)

against any proposal for any amendment or modification of the Company’s governing documents that would change the voting rights of any Shares or the number of votes required to approve any proposal, including the vote required to adopt the Merger Agreement; and

 

  (v)

against any action, transaction, agreement or proposal that would, or would reasonably be expected to (A) result in a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or any agreement ancillary thereto or the Subject Stockholders under this Agreement or any of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger under the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled on a timely basis, (B) prevent, delay or impair consummation of the Merger or dilute, in any material respect, the benefit of the Merger to Parent, or (C) facilitate any proposal, offer or submission with respect to a Competing Transaction or any agreement to enter into a Competing Transaction.

 

2


(b) Any vote required to be cast or consent or dissent in writing required to be expressed pursuant to this Section 1.01 shall be cast or expressed in accordance with the applicable procedures relating thereto so as to ensure that it is duly counted for purposes of determining that a quorum is present (if applicable) and for purposes of recording the results of that vote or Consent Solicitation. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein requires the Subject Stockholders (or entitles any proxy of the Subject Stockholders) to convert, exercise or exchange any options, warrants or convertible securities in order to obtain any underlying Shares.

(c) The Subject Stockholders agree

 

  (i)

not to enter into any commitment, agreement, understanding or similar arrangement with any Person to vote or give voting instructions or express consent or dissent in writing in any manner inconsistent with the terms of this Section 1.01;

 

  (ii)

not to exchange their Holdco Units and shares of Company Class B Common Stock for shares of Company Class A Common Stock other than following the Closing; and

 

  (iii)

to Transfer their Holdco Units and their Company Class B Common Stock to Parent simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger.

Section 1.02 No Transfers. During the Applicable Period, the Subject Stockholders agree not to, directly or indirectly, in one or more transactions, whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise (including by succession or otherwise by operation of applicable Law): (a) sell, convey, assign, transfer, exchange, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Subject Shares (or any right, title or interest therein) or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company; (b) deposit any Subject Shares or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or any other arrangement with respect to any Subject Shares or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company or grant or purport to grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Agreement; (c) enter into any contract, option, call or other arrangement or undertaking, whether or not in writing, with respect to the direct or indirect sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, exchange, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or disposition, or limitation on the voting rights, of any Subject Shares (or any right, title or interest therein) or any rights to acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company; (d) otherwise grant, permit or suffer the creation of any Encumbrances (as defined in Section 2.04 hereof) on any Subject Shares, other than Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Section 2.04 hereof); or (e) approve or commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions (any action described in the immediately preceding sentence, a “Transfer”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit Transfers (i) between the Subject Stockholders and any Affiliate of the Subject Stockholders, (ii) if any Subject Stockholder is an individual, to a trust for the benefit of such Subject Stockholder or to any member of such Subject Stockholder’s immediate family or a trust for the benefit of such immediate family member, or (iii) if any Subject Stockholder is an individual, by will, other testamentary document or under the laws of intestacy upon the death of such Subject Stockholder, in each case, so long as, prior to and as a condition to the effectiveness

 

3


of any such Transfer, such Affiliate or transferee executes and delivers to Parent a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex B. Any Transfer or action in violation of this Section 1.02 shall be void ab initio. If any involuntary Transfer of any of Subject Shares occurs, the transferee (and all transferees and subsequent transferees of such transferee) shall take and hold such Subject Shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect during the Applicable Period.

Section 1.03 Stop Transfer. The Subject Stockholders shall not request that the Company register any transfer of any certificate or book-entry Share or other uncertificated interest representing any Subject Shares made in violation of the restrictions set forth in Section 1.02 during the Applicable Period and hereby authorize and instruct the Company to instruct its transfer agent to enter a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Subject Shares, subject to the provisions hereof; provided, that any such stop transfer order will immediately be withdrawn and terminated by the Company following the termination of this Agreement.

Section 1.04 Waiver of Appraisal Rights. The Subject Stockholders hereby agree not to assert, exercise or perfect, directly or indirectly, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, any appraisal rights (including under Section 262 of the DGCL) with respect to the Merger and any rights to dissent with respect to the Merger and any of the transactions contemplated thereby or in the Merger Agreement (collectively, “Appraisal Rights”).

Section 1.05 Public Announcements; Filings; Disclosures.

(a) The Subject Stockholders (and the Subject Stockholders’ controlled Affiliates) shall not issue any press release or make any other public announcement or public statement (a “Public Communication”) with respect to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as required by applicable Law, in which case the Subject Stockholders shall use their reasonable best efforts to provide Parent and Parent’s legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such Public Communication in advance of its issuance and shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments.

(b) The Subject Stockholders hereby consent to and authorize the Company and Parent to publish and disclose, in any Public Communication or in any disclosure required by the SEC, any Schedule 13E-3 filed with the SEC with respect to the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and in any Proxy Statement prepared by the Company and filed with the SEC relating to any special meeting (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”), the Subject Stockholders’ identity and ownership of Subject Shares and the Subject Stockholders’ obligations under this Agreement (the “Stockholder Information”), and consent to the filing of this Agreement to the extent required by applicable Law to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory authority relating to the Merger, and agree to cooperate with the Company and Parent in connection with such filings, including providing Stockholder Information reasonably requested by Parent.

 

4


Section 1.06 Non-Solicitation. Each Subject Stockholder acknowledges that it has read Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement. In addition, each Subject Stockholder agrees that the restrictions imposed on the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement shall be binding upon each Subject Stockholder mutatis mutandis and further agrees not to take (and agrees to cause its Affiliates and its and their Representatives not to take), directly or indirectly, any action that would violate Section 6.2(b), (c), or (d) of the Merger Agreement if such action were taken by the Company.

Section 1.07 No Agreement as Director or Officer. Each Subject Stockholder is entering into this Agreement solely in the Subject Stockholder’s capacity as record and/or beneficial owner of the Subject Shares and nothing herein is intended to or shall limit or affect any actions taken by the Subject Stockholder or any employee, officer, director (or person performing similar functions), partner or other Affiliate (including, for this purpose, any appointee or representative of the Subject Stockholder to the Company Board) of the Subject Stockholder, solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company (or a Subsidiary of the Company) or other fiduciary capacity.

Section 1.08 Acquisition of Additional Shares. In the event that, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending at the Expiration Date, (a) any Subject Shares are issued to any Subject Stockholder after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of Subject Shares or otherwise, (b) any Subject Stockholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Subject Shares or (c) any Subject Stockholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Subject Shares (collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by such Subject Stockholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Shares owned by such Subject Stockholder as of the date hereof.

Section 1.09 No Litigation. Each Subject Stockholder hereby agrees not to commence, maintain or participate in, or facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, suit, proceeding or cause of action, in law or in equity, in any court or before any Governmental Entity (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin or delay the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including any claim seeking to enjoin or delay the consummation of the Merger), (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person or alleging that any Person aided or abetted any breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or thereby, (c) seeking Appraisal Rights in connection with the Merger or (d) otherwise relating to the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit any Subject Stockholder from enforcing the Subject Stockholder’s rights under this Agreement or the Subject Stockholder’s right to receive the Merger Consideration.

Section 1.10 Further Assurances. Each Subject Stockholder shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such further certificates, instruments and other documents and to take such further actions Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

 

5


ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SUBJECT STOCKHOLDERS

Each Subject Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

Section 2.01 Organization; Authorization. In the event any Subject Stockholder is an individual, such Subject Stockholder has full power, right and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. In the event any Subject Stockholder is a legal entity, (a) such Subject Stockholder is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the applicable Law of the Subject Stockholder’s jurisdiction of its organization, (b) such Subject Stockholder has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority and has taken all corporate or similar action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform such Subject Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (c) no approval by any holder of such Subject Stockholder’s equity interests is necessary to approve this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Subject Stockholder and, in the event any Subject Stockholder is an individual and is married and any of the Subject Stockholder’s Subject Shares constitute community property or spousal approval is otherwise required in order for this Agreement to be a valid and binding obligation of the Subject Stockholder, this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Subject Stockholder’s spouse, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Subject Stockholder enforceable against the Subject Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

Section 2.02 Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Subject Stockholders of this Agreement and the consummation by the Subject Stockholders of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any United States or non-United States statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order applicable to the Subject Stockholders, (ii) require any consent, approval or authorization of, declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, any person or entity (except for such filings as may be required by the SEC), (iii) result in the creation of any encumbrance on any Shares (other than under this Agreement) or (iv) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of the Subject Stockholders’ governing documents or any agreement (including any voting agreement) to which the Subject Stockholders are a party.

Section 2.03 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the ability of the Subject Stockholders perform their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a) there is no action, suit, demand, complaint, litigation, review, audit, hearing, arbitration, proceeding, investigation or similar dispute by or before any Governmental Entity or otherwise pending or, to the knowledge of the Subject Stockholders, threatened against the Subject Stockholders or any of their Affiliates and (b) neither the Subject Stockholders nor any of their Affiliates are a party to or subject to the provisions of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity.

 

6


Section 2.04 Ownership of Subject Shares; Voting Power. Schedule I to this Agreement correctly sets forth the number of each Subject Stockholder’s Subject Shares as of the date of this Agreement and, other than such Subject Shares, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Company securities (or any securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for, or rights to purchase or acquire, any Company securities) held of record or beneficially owned by the Subject Stockholders or in respect of which the Subject Stockholders have full voting power, other than the shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock held of record or beneficially owned by any Subject Stockholder. The Subject Stockholders have not made any Transfer of Subject Shares and the Subject Stockholders are the record holders and/or beneficial owners of all of their Subject Shares and have, and shall have throughout the Applicable Period, good and valid title to the Subject Shares, full voting power and power of disposition with respect to all such Subject Shares free and clear of any liens, security interests, claims, pledges, proxies, options, right of first refusals, voting restrictions, limitations on dispositions, voting trusts or agreements, options or any other encumbrances or restrictions on title, transfer or exercise of any rights of a stockholder in respect of such Subject Shares (collectively, “Encumbrances”), except for any such Encumbrance that (a) may be imposed pursuant to (i) this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) any applicable restrictions on transfer under U.S. state or federal securities or “blue sky” applicable Laws or (iii) the Company’s governing documents or the terms of any customary custody or similar agreement applicable to Subject Shares held in brokerage accounts or (b) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the ability of the Subject Stockholders perform their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Permitted Encumbrances”). No Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Subject Stockholder’s Subject Shares other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement or as set forth in the Company’s governing documents.

Section 2.05 Reliance. Each Subject Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub are relying upon the Subject Stockholders’ execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and upon the representations and warranties and covenants of the Subject Stockholder contained in this Agreement.

Section 2.06 Finder’s Fees. No agent, broker, investment banker, finder or other intermediary is or shall be entitled to any fee or commission or reimbursement of expenses from Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates in respect of this Agreement based upon any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Subject Stockholders.

Section 2.07 Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E-3. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Subject Stockholders for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any Proxy Statement, Schedule 13E-3, and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to the stockholders of the Company, and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and as of each applicable date of filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

7


Section 2.08 Other Agreements. The Subject Stockholders have not taken or permitted any action that would or would reasonably be expected to (a) constitute or result in a breach hereof, (b) make any representation or warranty of any Subject Stockholder set forth herein untrue or inaccurate or (c) otherwise restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

Section 2.09 Subject Stockholder Has Adequate Information. Each Subject Stockholder acknowledges that it is a sophisticated investor with respect to the Subject Stockholder’s Subject Shares and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company and Parent to make an informed decision regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has, independently and without reliance upon Parent, the Company or any Affiliate of Parent and the Company, and based on such information as the Subject Stockholder has deemed appropriate, made the Subject Stockholder’s own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Subject Stockholder acknowledges that it has received and reviewed this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal advice prior to executing this Agreement.

Section 2.10 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Subject Stockholder in this Article 2, neither the Subject Stockholders nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty to Parent or the Company in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent expressly disclaims any such other representations or warranties.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

Parent represents and warrants to the Subject Stockholders as follows:

Section 3.01 Organization. Parent is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 3.02 Corporate Authority. Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate or similar action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

Section 3.03 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article 3, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty to the Subject Stockholders in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Subject Stockholders expressly disclaim reliance upon, and the Subject Stockholders acknowledge and agree that such Party expressly disclaims, any such other representations or warranties.

 

8


ARTICLE 4

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement, including the voting agreements contemplated by this Agreement, shall automatically be terminated at the earliest to occur of: (a) the Effective Time; (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to Article VIII thereof; or (c) the effective date of a written agreement duly executed and delivered by the Parties terminating this Agreement (the date and time at which the earlier of clause (a), (b), and (c) occurs being, the “Expiration Date”); provided, however, that in the case of any termination of this Agreement, Section 1.04, Section 1.05, Section 4.08, and Section 4.09 of this Agreement shall survive such termination. Nothing set forth in this Section 4.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall relieve any Party of any liability or damages to any other Party for any breach of this Agreement by such Party prior to such termination or fraud in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 4.02 Notices. All notices and other communications between the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (or otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

If to Parent:

Retailco, LLC

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

Attention: William Keith Maxwell III

Email: kmaxwell@viarenewables.com

If to the Subject Stockholders, to each Subject Stockholder’s address set forth on a signature page hereto.

Section 4.03 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Merger Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

Section 4.04 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Agreement and each other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the consummation thereof, may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same document and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery by electronic transmission to counsel for the other Party of a counterpart executed by a Party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentence.

 

9


Section 4.05 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements between the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the annexes hereto (a) constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties and any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) are not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder (except as specifically provided in this Agreement). No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the Parties except as expressly set forth or referenced in this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

Section 4.06 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to modify this Agreement to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

Section 4.07 Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Party has an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 4.07 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.

Section 4.08 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal law of the State of Delaware regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.

Section 4.09 Consent to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. Each of the Parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Delaware Chancery Court (or, if the Delaware Chancery Court shall be unavailable, any other court in the State of Delaware or, in the case of claims to which the federal courts have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, any federal courts of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware) in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions

 

10


contemplated hereby, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and manner of service of process. Each Party hereto hereby agrees not to commence any legal proceedings relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any jurisdiction or courts other than as provided herein. Each of the Parties hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other Parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 4.09. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 4.10 Assignment. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 4.10, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 4.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

PARENT:

Retailco, LLC

a Texas limited liability company

By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell

Chief Executive Officer

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

SUBJECT STOCKHOLDERS:

TXEX ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC,

a Texas limited liability company

By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell

Chief Executive Officer

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

ELECTRIC HOLDCO, LLC,

a Texas limited liability company

By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell

Chief Executive Officer

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

RETAILCO, LLC,

a Texas limited liability company

By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell

Chief Executive Officer

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

 

13


NUDEVCO RETAIL HOLDINGS, LLC,

a Texas limited liability company

By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell

Chief Executive Officer

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

NUDEVCO RETAIL, LLC,

a Texas limited liability company

By:  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell

Chief Executive Officer

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. KEITH MAXWELL

12140 Wickchester Lane, Ste. 100

Houston, TX 77079

 

14


SCHEDULE I

 

Subject Stockholder

   Series    Shares
Owned

Beneficially
     Shares Held
of

Record
     Shares Over Which the
Subject Stockholder
has

Full Voting Power
 

William Keith Maxwell III

   Class A      748,748        —          748,748  

Retailco, LLC

   Class B      —          3,945,000        3,945,000  

NuDevco Retail, LLC

   Class B      —          55,000        55,000  

William Keith Maxwell III

   Series A
Preferred
     7,000        —          7,000  

 

15


ANNEX A

MERGER AGREEMENT

[attached]

 

16


ANNEX B

FORM OF JOINDER

This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Joining Party”) in accordance with the Support Agreement dated as of ______________, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Support Agreement”) by and between Parent and the Subject Stockholders that are party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Support Agreement.

The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the Joining Party shall be deemed to be a party to, and a “Subject Stockholder” under, the Support Agreement as of the date hereof and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Subject Stockholder as if it had executed the Support Agreement. The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Support Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below.

 

Dated: __________________, 202__    
    By:  

 

      Name:
      Title:
    Address for Notices:
    With copies to:

 

17

EX-99.24 4 d828708dex9924.htm EX-99.24 EX-99.24

Exhibit 24

Execution Version

CREDIT AGREEMENT AND GUARANTY

dated as of August 15, 2023

among

RETAILCO, LLC,

TXEX ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC, and

NUDEVCO RETAIL, LLC,

as Borrowers,

WILLIAM KEITH MAXWELL III,

ELECTRIC HOLDCO, LLC, and

NUDEVCO RETAIL HOLDINGS, LLC

as Guarantors,

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

and

WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK,

as the Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

and

ORIGIN BANK,

as the Syndication Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS

     1  

Section 1.1

  Definitions      1  

Section 1.2

  Accounting Matters      29  

Section 1.3

  ERISA Matters      30  

Section 1.4

  [Reserved]      30  

Section 1.5

  Other Definitional Provisions      30  

Section 1.6

  Interpretative Provision      31  

Section 1.7

  Times of Day      31  

Section 1.8

  Other Loan Documents      31  

Section 1.9

  Divisions      31  

ARTICLE 2. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

     31  

Section 2.1

  The Loans      31  

Section 2.2

  [Reserved]      32  

Section 2.3

  [Reserved]      32  

Section 2.4

  Fees      32  

Section 2.5

  Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback      33  

Section 2.6

  Evidence of Debt      34  

Section 2.7

  [Reserved]      34  

Section 2.8

  Interest; Payment Terms      34  

Section 2.9

  Prepayments      36  

Section 2.10

  MIRE Event      36  

Section 2.11

  Increases in Commitments      36  

Section 2.12

  Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers      38  

ARTICLE 3. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY

     39  

Section 3.1

  Increased Costs      39  

Section 3.2

  Illegality      40  

Section 3.3

  Inability to Determine Rates; Benchmark Replacement Setting      41  

Section 3.4

  Taxes      43  

Section 3.5

  Compensation for Losses      47  

Section 3.6

  Mitigation of Obligations; Replacement of Lenders      47  

Section 3.7

  Survival      48  

ARTICLE 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     48  

Section 4.1

  Initial Extension of Credit      48  

Section 4.2

  All Extensions of Credit      51  

ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     52  

Section 5.1

  Entity Existence        52  

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page i


Section 5.2

  Financial Information; Etc.      53  

Section 5.3

  Action; No Breach      53  

Section 5.4

  Operation of Business      53  

Section 5.5

  Litigation and Judgments      53  

Section 5.6

  Rights in Properties; Liens      53  

Section 5.7

  Enforceability      54  

Section 5.8

  Approvals      54  

Section 5.9

  Taxes      54  

Section 5.10

  Use of Proceeds; Margin Securities      54  

Section 5.11

  ERISA      55  

Section 5.12

  Disclosure      55  

Section 5.13

  Subsidiaries      55  

Section 5.14

  Agreements; No Default      56  

Section 5.15

  Compliance with Laws      56  

Section 5.16

  Inventory      56  

Section 5.17

  Regulated Entities      56  

Section 5.18

  Environmental Matters      56  

Section 5.19

  Intellectual Property      57  

Section 5.20

  Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Etc.      57  

Section 5.21

  Patriot Act      57  

Section 5.22

  Insurance      57  

Section 5.23

  Solvency      58  

Section 5.24

  Security Documents      58  

Section 5.25

  Businesses      58  

Section 5.26

  Labor Matters      58  

Section 5.27

  Material Agreements      58  

Section 5.28

  Additional Representations of Guarantors      58  

ARTICLE 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     58  

Section 6.1

  Reporting Requirements      58  

Section 6.2

  Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business      61  

Section 6.3

  Maintenance of Properties      61  

Section 6.4

  Taxes and Claims      62  

Section 6.5

  Insurance      62  

Section 6.6

  Inspection Rights; Appraisals      63  

Section 6.7

  Keeping Books and Records      63  

Section 6.8

  Compliance with Laws      64  

Section 6.9

  Compliance with Agreements      64  

Section 6.10

  Further Assurances      64  

Section 6.11

  ERISA      64  

Section 6.12

  Depository Relationship; Account Control Agreements      64  

Section 6.13

  Additional Guarantors; Additional Collateral      65  

Section 6.14

  After Acquired Real Property      66  

Section 6.15

  Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws      66  

Section 6.16

  Separateness      66  

Section 6.17

  Limitations on Retailco, NuDevco, Electric HoldCo and NuDevco Holdings      66  

Section 6.18

  Collateral      68  

Section 6.19

  Post-Closing Matters        68  

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page ii


ARTICLE 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     68  

Section 7.1

  Debt      68  

Section 7.2

  Limitation on Liens      68  

Section 7.3

  Mergers, Etc      69  

Section 7.4

  Restricted Payments      69  

Section 7.5

  Loans and Investments      70  

Section 7.6

  Limitation on Issuance of Equity      72  

Section 7.7

  Transactions With Affiliates      72  

Section 7.8

  Disposition of Assets      73  

Section 7.9

  Sale and Leaseback      73  

Section 7.10

  Prepayment of Debt      73  

Section 7.11

  Nature of Business      73  

Section 7.12

  Environmental Protection      73  

Section 7.13

  Accounting      73  

Section 7.14

  Burdensome Agreements      73  

Section 7.15

  Subsidiaries      74  

Section 7.16

  Amendments of Certain Documents      74  

Section 7.17

  Hedge Agreements      74  

Section 7.18

  Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Anti-Terrorism Laws      74  

ARTICLE 8. FINANCIAL COVENANTS

     74  

Section 8.1

  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio      74  

Section 8.2

  Equity Cure      74  

ARTICLE 9. DEFAULT

     75  

Section 9.1

  Events of Default      75  

Section 9.2

  Remedies Upon Default      77  

Section 9.3

  Application of Funds      78  

Section 9.4

  Performance by Administrative Agent      79  

ARTICLE 10. AGENCY

     79  

Section 10.1

  Appointment and Authority      79  

Section 10.2

  Rights as a Lender      80  

Section 10.3

  Exculpatory Provisions      80  

Section 10.4

  Reliance by Administrative Agent      81  

Section 10.5

  Delegation of Duties      81  

Section 10.6

  Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent      81  

Section 10.7

  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders      82  

Section 10.8

  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim      83  

Section 10.9

  Collateral and Guaranty Matters      83  

Section 10.10

  Bank Product Agreements      84  

Section 10.11

  Certain ERISA Matters      84  

Section 10.12

  Erroneous Payments      85  

Section 10.13

  Other Agent Titles        87  

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page iii


ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS

     87  

Section 11.1

  Expenses      87  

Section 11.2

  INDEMNIFICATION      88  

Section 11.3

  Limitation of Liability      89  

Section 11.4

  No Duty      90  

Section 11.5

  Lenders Not Fiduciary      90  

Section 11.6

  Equitable Relief      90  

Section 11.7

  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies      90  

Section 11.8

  Successors and Assigns      91  

Section 11.9

  Survival      94  

Section 11.10

  Amendment      94  

Section 11.11

  Notices      95  

Section 11.12

  Governing Law; Venue; Service of Process      97  

Section 11.13

  Counterparts      98  

Section 11.14

  Severability      98  

Section 11.15

  Headings      98  

Section 11.16

  Construction      99  

Section 11.17

  Independence of Covenants      99  

Section 11.18

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      99  

Section 11.19

  Additional Interest Provision      99  

Section 11.20

  Ceiling Election      100  

Section 11.21

  USA Patriot Act Notice      100  

Section 11.22

  Defaulting Lenders      101  

Section 11.23

  Sharing of Payments by Lenders      102  

Section 11.24

  Payments Set Aside      102  

Section 11.25

  Setoff      103  

Section 11.26

  Confidentiality      103  

Section 11.27

  Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents      104  

Section 11.28

  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions      104  

Section 11.29

  Keepwell      105  

Section 11.30

  NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT      105  

ARTICLE 12. GUARANTY

     105  

Section 12.1

  Guaranty      105  

Section 12.2

  Payment      105  

Section 12.3

  Agreements and Waivers      106  

Section 12.4

  Liability      107  

Section 12.5

  Subordination      108  

Section 12.6

  Subrogation      108  

Section 12.7

  Other Indebtedness or Obligations of Guarantors      108  

Section 12.8

  Costs and Expenses      109  

Section 12.9

  Exercising Rights, Etc      109  

Section 12.10

  Benefit; Binding Effect      109  

Section 12.11

  Multiple Guarantors      109  

Section 12.12

  Additional Guarantors      109  

Section 12.13

  Reinstatement      109  

Section 12.14

  Maximum Liability      110  

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page iv


INDEX TO SCHEDULES

 

Schedule

  

Description of Schedule

   Section
2.1    Commitments and Applicable Percentages    2.1
5.6(b)    Owned Real Property    5.6
5.6(c)    Leased Real Property (Lessee)    5.6
5.9    Taxes    5.9
5.13    Subsidiaries    5.13
5.27    Material Agreements    5.27
6.19    Post-Closing Matters    6.19
7.1    Existing Debt    7.1
7.2    Existing Liens    7.2
7.5    Existing Investments    7.5
7.7    Transactions with Affiliates    7.7
11.11    Notices    11.11

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

  

Description of Exhibit

   Section
A    Assignment and Assumption    1.1
B    Compliance Certificate    1.1
C    Term Loan Notes    1.1
D    Guarantor Joinder Agreement    1.1
E    Borrowing Request    1.1
F    Tax Forms    3.4(g)

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page v


CREDIT AGREEMENT AND GUARANTY

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT AND GUARANTY (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of August 15, 2023, is among RETAILCO, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Retailco”), TXEX ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“TxEx”), NUDEVCO RETAIL, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“NuDevco” and together with Retailco and TxEx collectively, the Borrowers” and each a “Borrower”), WILLIAM KEITH MAXWELL III, an individual (“Maxwell”), ELECTRIC HOLDCO, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Electric HoldCo”), NUDEVCO RETAIL HOLDINGS, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“NuDevco Holdings”) and each of the other Guarantors from time to time party hereto, the lenders from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each, individually, a “Lender”), and WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association, as Administrative Agent.

RECITALS

Borrowers have requested that Lenders extend credit to Borrowers as described in this Agreement the proceeds of which will be used as set forth in Section 5.10 herein. Lenders are willing to make such credit available to Borrower upon and subject to the provisions, terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, all exhibits, appendices and schedules hereto and in any note, certificate, report or other Loan Document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the following terms will have the meanings given such terms in this Article 1 or in the provision, section or recital referred to below:

Account” means an account, as defined in the UCC.

Acquisition” means the acquisition by any Person of (a) (i) a majority of the Equity Interests of another Person or (ii) the Equity Interests of a Person pursuant to the Tender Offer, (b) all or substantially all of the assets of another Person or (c) all or substantially all of a business unit or line of business of another Person, in each case (i) whether or not involving a merger, or consolidation with such other Person and (ii) whether in one (1) transaction or a series of related transactions.

Acquisition Consideration” means the consideration given by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor for an Acquisition, including but not limited to the sum of (without duplication) (a) the fair market value of any cash, Property (excluding Equity Interests) or services given, plus (b) the amount of any Debt assumed, incurred or guaranteed (to the extent not otherwise included) in connection with such Acquisition by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors.

Acquisition Test Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(e)(iii).

Additional Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.12.

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 1


Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, the EBITDA of the Borrowers, after giving effect to adjustments approved in writing by the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as required by Section 8.1: (a) for the First Test Period, Adjusted EBITDA shall be annualized by taking the amount of Adjusted EBITDA for such fiscal quarter constituting the First Test Period, and multiplying it by four (4); (b) for the Second Test Period, such Adjusted EBITDA shall be annualized by taking the amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the two (2) fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the Second Test Period, and multiplying it by two (2); and (c) for the Third Test Period, Adjusted EBITDA shall be annualized by taking the amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the three (3) fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the Third Test Period, and multiplying it by four (4) and dividing it by three (3).

Administrative Agent” or “Agent” means Woodforest National Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, until the appointment of a successor administrative agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and, thereafter, shall mean such successor administrative agent.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by Administrative Agent.

Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that directly or indirectly, through one (1) or more intermediaries, Controls is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the specified Person; (b) that directly or indirectly beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of any class of voting stock of such Person; or (c) 10% or more of the voting stock of which is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or held by such Person; provided, however, in no event shall any Lender be deemed an Affiliate of Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

Affiliated Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5.

Agent Parties” means, collectively, Administrative Agent and its Related Parties.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, and includes all schedules, exhibits and appendices attached or otherwise identified therewith.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means all state or federal Laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the FCPA and the Bank Secrecy Act, and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.

Anti-Terrorism Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.21.

Applicable Margin” means (a) in the case of a Base Rate Loan, three percent (3.0%) per annum and (b) in the case of a SOFR Loan, four percent (4.0%) per annum.

Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Term Loan Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Term Loan Facility represented by such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment at such time (or, at any time after the Closing Date, the Total Credit Exposure of such Term Loan Lender at such time); provided that if the Term Loan Commitments have been terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender with respect to the Term Loan Facility shall be determined based upon the Applicable Percentage of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 2


Applicable Rate” means (a) in the case of a Base Rate Loan, the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin and (b) in the case of a SOFR Loan, Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin.

Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Arranger” means Woodforest National Bank, in its capacity as lead arranger and sole book runner.

Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.8), and accepted by Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by Administrative Agent.

Authorized Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.11(d)(iii).

Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(4).

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing Law, rule, regulation or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other Law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

Bank Product Agreements” means those certain agreements entered into from time to time between any Loan Party and a Bank Product Provider in connection with any of the Bank Products, including without limitation, Hedge Agreements.

Bank Product Obligations” means all obligations, liabilities, contingent reimbursement obligations, fees, and expenses owing by any Loan Party to any Bank Product Provider pursuant to or evidenced by the Bank Product Agreements and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all such amounts that a Loan Party is obligated to reimburse to any Bank Product Provider as a result of such Bank Product Provider purchasing participations or executing indemnities or reimbursement obligations with respect to the Bank Products provided to any Loan Party pursuant to the Bank Product Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, the Bank Product Obligations arising under any Hedge Agreement shall be determined by the Hedge Termination Value thereof.

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 3


Bank Product Provider” means (a) any Person that, at the time it enters into a Bank Product Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Bank Product Agreement, or (b) any assignee of any Person described in clause (a) above so long as such assignee is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

Bank Products” means (a) any bank service provided to, facility extended to, or transaction entered into with, any Loan Party by any Bank Product Provider, including, without limitation, (i) credit cards, (ii) credit card processing services, (iii) any debit card program or stored value cards, (iv) commercial cards and purchasing cards, (v) ACH transactions, (vi) cash management and treasury management services and products (including, without limitation, zero balance or controlled disbursement accounts or services, lockboxes, automated clearinghouse transactions return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services), and (vii) any guaranty, indemnity agreement, or other similar arrangement entered into by any Cash Management Provider with or in favor of any Person in connection with the provision of any of the foregoing and (b) Hedge Agreements.

Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate for such day; (b) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one half of one percent (0.5%); and (c) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect on such day plus one percent (1.00%).

Base Rate Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the Base Rate Loans comprising such Borrowing.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest based on the Base Rate.

Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.3(b).

Benchmark Replacement” means, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar- denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 4


Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 3.5 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.

Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 5


(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component thereof), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Transition Start Date” means in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).

Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.3(b) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.3(b).

Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. §1010.230.

Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower” means the Persons identified as such in the introductory paragraph hereto, and their successors and assigns to the extent permitted by Section 11.8.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.11(e).

Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.1.

Borrowing Request” means a writing, substantially in the form of Exhibit E, properly completed and signed by the Borrowers, requesting a Borrowing.

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 6


Business Day” means shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of Texas or a day on which Administrative Agent is not open for commercial banking business in Houston, Texas. Unless otherwise provided, the term “days” when used herein means calendar days.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, the amount of Debt under a lease of Property by such Person that would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Management Provider” means Elan Financial Services, Paysafe, and other third party providers engaged by any Lender to provide credit cards, merchant cards, commercial cards, purchasing cards and similar products to a Loan Party.

CFC” means a Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Code.

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any Law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, implemented, adopted or issued.

Change of Control” means an event or series of events by which:

(a) (i) Maxwell (or trusts or other entities established for the benefit of Maxwell or his family members which are Controlled by Maxwell) (x) ceases to, directly or indirectly, beneficially own at least fifty-one percent (51.0%) of the Class A common shares and Class B common shares, calculated on a combined basis, of Via Renewables or (y) ceases to, directly or indirectly, beneficially own one hundred percent (100.0%) of the Equity Interests of TxEx, Retailco, or NuDevco, (ii) Maxwell ceases to Control Via Renewables, TxEx, Retailco, or NuDevco, or (iii) TxEx shall cease for any reason to own and Control directly 100% of Retailco; or

(b) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of any Borrower or other governing body thereof are occupied at any time by Persons who were neither (i) members of such Borrower or members of another governing body thereof on the date of this Agreement nor (ii) nominated or appointed by the members of such Borrower or other governing body thereof; or

(c) (i) TxEx shall at any time cease to own and Control, directly, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Electric HoldCo, (ii) Electric HoldCo shall at any time cease to own and Control, directly, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of NuDevco Holdings, (iii) NuDevco Holdings shall at any time cease to own and Control, directly, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of NuDevco, or (iv) any Borrower shall at any time cease to own and Control, directly, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party.

Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.1 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 11.10.

 

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Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute, together with the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Collateral” means substantially all of the Property of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries that are Guarantors as described in the Security Documents, together with any other Property and collateral described in the Security Documents, including, among other things, (i) the Properties encumbered by the Mortgages and any Property which may now or hereafter secure the Obligations or any part thereof, and (ii) all of TxEx’s Equity Interests in Retailco and Electric HoldCo, all of the Class B common shares of Via Renewables owned by Retailco and NuDevco, all of Electric HoldCo’s Equity Interests in NuDevco Holdings, and all of NuDevco Holdings’ Equity Interests in NuDevco; provided that Collateral shall in no event include any Excluded Asset.

Collateral Access Agreement” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in any Loan Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ books and records, Equipment, or Inventory, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

Commitment” means a Term Loan Commitment.

Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of Borrowers pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 11.11(d), including through the Platform.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, or in any other form agreed to by Borrowers and Administrative Agent, prepared by and certified by a Responsible Officer of Borrowers.

Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Constituent Documents” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws; (b) in the case of a general partnership, its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership or certificate of formation, as applicable, and partnership agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its trust agreement; (e) in the case of a joint venture, its joint venture agreement; (f) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization, operating agreement, regulations and/or other organizational and governance documents and agreements; and (g) in the case of any other entity, its organizational and governance documents and agreements.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Credit Extension” means a Term Loan Borrowing.

Curative Equity” means any cash equity contribution (which equity shall be in the form of common equity or preferred equity) made to Borrowers and which is designated “Curative Equity” by Borrowers pursuant to Section 8.2 at the time it is contributed.

 

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Debt” means, of any Person as of any date of determination (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, or other similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services, except trade accounts payable of such Person arising in the ordinary course of business that are not past due by more than 90 days or which are being properly contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained; (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (e) all Debt or other obligations of others guaranteed by such Person; (f) all obligations secured by a Lien existing on Property owned by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed by such Person or are non-recourse to the credit of such Person; (g) any other obligation for borrowed money or other financial accommodations which in accordance with GAAP would be shown as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person; (h) any repurchase obligation or liability of a Person with respect to Accounts, chattel paper or notes receivable sold by such Person; (i) any liability under a sale and leaseback transaction that is not a Capitalized Lease Obligation; (j) any obligation under any so called “synthetic leases;” (k) any obligation arising with respect to any other transaction that is the functional equivalent of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheets of a Person; (l) all payment and reimbursement obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, surety or other bonds and similar instruments; (m) all liabilities of such Person in respect of unfunded vested benefits under any Plan; (n) all net Hedge Obligations of such Person, valued at the Hedge Termination Value thereof; and (o) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests.

For all purposes, the Debt of any Person shall include the Debt of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Debt is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.

Debtor Relief Laws” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as now or hereafter in effect, or any other applicable Law, domestic or foreign, as now or hereafter in effect, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, arrangement or composition, extension or adjustment of debts, or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors, including any proceeding under applicable corporate law seeking a compromise or arrangement of, or stay of proceedings to enforce, some or all of the debts of such Person.

Default” means an Event of Default or the occurrence of an event or condition which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.

Default Interest Rate” means an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin applicable to a Base Rate Loan plus (iii) five percent (5.0%) per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a SOFR Loan, the Default Interest Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus five percent (5.0%) per annum; provided, however, in no event shall the Default Interest Rate exceed the Maximum Rate.

Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 11.22(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies Administrative Agent and Borrowers in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified Borrowers, Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s

 

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determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by Administrative Agent or Borrowers, to confirm in writing to Administrative Agent and Borrowers that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by Administrative Agent and Borrowers), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 11.22(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Borrowers and each Lender.

Disposition” means any sale, lease, sub-lease, license, transfer, assignment, conveyance, release, loss or other disposition, or the entry into any contract the performance of which would result in any of the foregoing, of any interest in Property, or of any interest in a Subsidiary that owns Property, in any transaction or event or series of transactions or events, and “Dispose” has the correlative meaning thereto.

Disqualified Equity Interest” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, or asset sale shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, (c) provides for scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Debt or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date; provided that, if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of any Borrower or any Subsidiary or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by a Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.

Dollars” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of any political subdivision of the U.S.

EBITDA” means, for any period:

(a) the sum of net income (or loss) of Borrowers for such period, plus

 

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(b) the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted in determining the net income (or loss) of Borrowers for such period and without duplication: (i) interest, (ii) federal and state income and franchise taxes, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) any extraordinary non-recurring charges approved by Administrative Agent during such period as determined by Borrowers in good faith and as approved by Administrative Agent in Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, (v) any non-cash costs or expenses during such period as determined by Borrowers in good faith and approved by Administrative Agent in Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, and (vi) any fees or expenses in incurred or paid by the Borrowers paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on or prior to the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed an amount approved in writing by Administrative Agent, minus

(c) the following to the extent intended in calculating such net income (or loss) of Borrowers for such period: (i) federal and state income and franchise tax credits for such period, and (ii) any extraordinary non-recurring gains increasing such net income (or loss) of Borrowers for such period as determined by Borrowers in good faith and approved by Administrative Agent in Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion.

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Electric HoldCo” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 11.8(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.8(b)(iii)).

Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, and local Laws, regulations, judicial decisions, orders, decrees, plans, rules, permits, licenses, and other governmental restrictions and requirements pertaining to health, safety, or the environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §11001 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §5101 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. §2701 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §300f et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. §651 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §136 et seq., the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. §1531 et seq., the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. §4321 et seq., the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. §407, all similar state statutes and local ordinances, and all regulations promulgated under any of those statutes, and all administrative and judicial actions respecting such legislation, all as amended from time to time.

 

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Environmental Liabilities” means, as to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Remedial Actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, expert and consulting fees and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, by any Person, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, including any Environmental Law, permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person, arising from environmental, health or safety conditions or the Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material into the environment, resulting from the past, present, or future operations of such Person or its Affiliates.

Equipment” means equipment, as defined in the UCC.

Equity Interests” means, as to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as a Loan Party, is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with a Loan Party, or is otherwise considered a single employer with a Loan Party pursuant to Sections 414(m) or (o) of the Code, for purposes of the provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA.

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Plan, (b) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations which is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan, the treatment of a Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (e) the occurrence of an event or condition which might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (f) the imposition of any liability to the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (g) the failure of any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate to meet any funding obligations with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or (h) a Plan becomes subject to the at-risk requirements in Section 303 of ERISA or Section 430 of the Code or is in endangered or critical status under Section 305 of ERISA or Section 432 of the Code.

Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12(a).

 

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Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12(d).

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.

Excluded Accounts” means (a) each deposit account of a Loan Party all or substantially all of the deposits in which consist of amounts utilized to fund payroll, payroll taxes, employee benefits or tax obligations, (b) fiduciary or escrow accounts, (c) “zero balance” accounts, and (d) other deposit accounts of the Loan Parties so long as the aggregate average daily maximum balance in any such other account over a 30-day period does not at any time exceed $20,000.00; provided that the aggregate daily maximum balance for all such deposit accounts excluded pursuant to this clause (d) on any day shall not exceed $50,000.00.

Excluded Assets” means (a) voting Equity Interests in excess of 65% of the total voting Equity Interests in any Excluded Subsidiary for so long as the Code would impose adverse Tax consequences to a pledge of such Equity Interests in excess of such amount; provided that the foregoing exclusion shall, with respect to any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary at the time of grant of such pledge or hypothecation, automatically cease to apply at any time such Subsidiary is not an Excluded Subsidiary or the Code would no longer impose adverse Tax consequences to a pledge of such Equity Interests in excess of such amount; (b) the assets of any Excluded Subsidiary (including 100% of the Equity Interests in any Subsidiary whose immediate parent is an Excluded Subsidiary) for so long as the Code would impose adverse Tax consequences to a pledge of such assets; provided that the foregoing exclusion shall, with respect to the assets of any Subsidiary that is an Excluded Subsidiary at the time of grant of such pledge or hypothecation, automatically cease to apply at any time such Subsidiary is not an Excluded Subsidiary or the Code would no longer impose adverse Tax consequences to a pledge of such assets; (c) Excluded Accounts; (d) Margin Stock; (e) for so long as the “Discharge of Senior Obligations” as defined in the Subordination Agreement (as defined in the Subordinated Retailco Note) has not occurred, the Subordinated Retailco Note; and (f) the owned real property as set forth on Schedule 5.6(b) as of the Closing Date.

Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary of a Borrower that is also (a) a CFC, (b) a Domestic Subsidiary whose immediate parent is a CFC or (c) any Subsidiary where all or substantially all of the assets of that Subsidiary (directly or through Subsidiaries) consist of Equity Interests or Debt of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and (b) the following Subsidiaries of TxEx and Retailco, respectively: Fuelco Energy, LLC and National Gas and Electric, LLC.

Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a Lien to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to any “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Loan Party and any and all Guarantees of such Loan Party’s Swap Obligations by Borrowers or any other Loan Party) at the time the Guarantee of such Loan Party, or a grant by such Loan Party of a Lien, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one (1) swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or Lien is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.

 

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Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the Laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a Law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in such Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by Borrowers under Section 3.6(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.4, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.4(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

Facility” means the Term Loan Facility.

FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.

FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent; provided, however, if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

Fee Letter” means that certain that certain engagement letter dated as of May 18, 2023 by and between Retailco and Administrative Agent, including that certain appended fee letter dated as of May 18, 2023 between Retailco and Woodforest National Bank, and any other fee letter among any Borrower and Administrative Agent, Arranger and/or Woodforest National Bank concerning fees to be paid by Borrowers in connection with this Agreement, including any amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications thereof. By its execution of this Agreement, each Lender acknowledges and agrees that Administrative Agent, Arranger and/or Woodforest National Bank may elect to treat as confidential and not share with Lenders any Fee Letters executed from time to time in connection with the Loan Documents.

 

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Financial Covenant” means the covenant set forth in Section 8.1.

First Test Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(e)(iii).

First Test Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Test Period” therefor.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of any day and for any period of determination, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA of Borrowers for such period, minus (i) cash federal and state income tax expense for such period (or, to the extent that Borrowers are a “pass-through” entity for tax purposes, the amount of Permitted Tax Distributions) for such period, minus (ii) cash Restricted Payments for such period (other than Permitted Tax Distributions) to (b) the sum of (i) cash Interest Expense of Borrowers for such period, plus (ii) that principal portion of the long-term Debt of Borrowers, and that portion of the Capitalized Lease Obligations of Borrower, which will be due and payable in the twelve (12) months immediately following such date of determination for such period.

Flood Insurance Regulations” means (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC § 4001, et seq.), as the same may be amended or recodified from time to time, and (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, in each case as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and including any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Floor” means a rate of interest equal to one percent (1.0%).

Foreign Lender” means (a) if each Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if any Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for Tax purposes.

Foreign Subsidiaries” means each Subsidiary other than a Domestic Subsidiary.

Fraudulent Transfer Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.14.

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis, as set forth in opinions of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and/or in statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and/or their respective successors and which are applicable in the circumstances as of the date in question. Accounting principles are applied on a “consistent basis” when the accounting principles applied in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those accounting principles applied in a preceding period.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state, or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank, tribal body or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank), and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).

 

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Guarantee” by any Person means any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person as well as any obligation or liability, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation or liability (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to operate Property, to take-or-pay, or to maintain net worth or working capital or other financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for the purpose of indemnifying or assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation or liability of the payment thereof or to protect the obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantor Joinder Agreement” means a Guarantor Joinder Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto.

Guarantors” means, collectively, Parent Guarantor, Electric HoldCo, NuDevco Holdings and each Person who from time to time Guarantees all or any part of the Obligations under the Loan Documents, including any Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Guarantor Joinder Agreement, and “Guarantor” means any one of the Guarantors; provided that no Excluded Subsidiary shall in any event be a Guarantor for so long as the Code would impose adverse Tax consequences with respect to such Excluded Subsidiary’s status as a Guarantor and provided further that in no event shall Fuelco Energy, LLC or National Gas and Electric, LLC be required to be a Guarantor.

Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty made by the Loan Parties party to this Agreement pursuant to Article 12 and each other a written guaranty executed by one or more of the other Guarantors in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

Hazardous Material” means any substance, product, waste, pollutant, material, chemical, contaminant, constituent, or other material which is or becomes listed, regulated, or addressed under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any petroleum and petroleum byproducts, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas or synthetic gas usable for fuel (or mixture of natural gas and such synthetic gas), polychlorinated biphenyls, lead and lead-based paint, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, and mold. “Hazardous Materials” shall include, without limitation, any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste or any chemical, element, compound or mixture which is: (i) asbestos and asbestos-containing materials; (ii) designated as a “pollutant” or “toxic pollutant” pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Paragraph 1251 et seq.); (iii) defined as a “solid or hazardous waste” pursuant to the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Paragraph 6901 et seq.); (iv) defined as “hazardous substances” pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Paragraph 9601 et seq.); (v) listed in the United States Department of Transportation Table (49 CFR 172.101) or by the Environmental Protection Agency as hazardous substances (40 CFR part 302); (vi) chemicals, elements, compounds, mixtures, substances, materials or wastes otherwise regulated under any applicable federal, state or local Environmental Laws; (vii) polychlorinated biphenyls; (viii) “pesticides” as defined in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.; (ix) “contaminant” as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f et seq.; (x) “extremely hazardous substances” as defined in the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; (xi) “hazardous materials” as defined in the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq.; (xii) “hazardous air pollutants” as defined in the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and (xiii) “oil” as defined in the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. §§ 2701 et seq.

 

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Hedge Agreement” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules and annexes, a “Master Agreement”), (c) any and all Master Agreements and any and all related confirmations and (d) any other agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Hedge Obligations” means, at any time with respect to any Person, all indebtedness, liabilities, and obligations of such Person under or in connection with any Hedge Agreement, whether actual or contingent, due or to become due and existing or arising from time to time.

Hedge Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Hedge Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedge Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedge Agreements have been closed out and settlement amounts, early termination amounts or termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such settlement amounts, early termination amounts or termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedge Agreements, as determined based upon one or more commercially reasonable mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any dealer which is a party to such Hedge Agreement or any other recognized dealer in such Hedge Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Incremental Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(a).

Incremental Commitment Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(c).

Incremental Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(b).

Incremental Lender Joinder Agreement” means a joinder or similar agreement entered into by any Person (including any Lender) under Section 2.11 pursuant to which such Person shall provide an Incremental Commitment hereunder and (if such Person is not then a Lender) shall become a Lender party hereto.

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Borrowers or any other Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.26.

Intellectual Property” means all copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, industrial designs and other types of intellectual Property, in whatever form, now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

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Interest Expense” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of the following: all interest and commitment fees in respect of Debt of Borrowers (including imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations) which are incurred during such period, whether accrued or expensed in such period, it being understood and agreed that underwriting fees, structuring fees, arrangement fees, upfront fees, fronting fees, other fees similar to the shall not be deemed to be commitment fees not included in the calculation of Interest Expense; provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as required by Section 8.1: (a) for the First Test Period, Interest Expense shall be annualized by taking the amount of Interest Expense for such fiscal quarter constituting the First Test Period, and multiplying it by four (4); (b) for the Second Test Period, such Interest Expense shall be annualized by taking the amount of Interest Expense for the two (2) fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the Second Test Period, and multiplying it by two (2); and (c) for the Third Test Period, Interest Expense shall be annualized by taking the amount of Interest Expense for the three (3) fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the Third Test Period, and multiplying it by four (4) and dividing it by three (3).

Interest Period” means with respect to any Loan or Borrowing, the period commencing on the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one (1) month thereafter (in each case subject to the availability thereof); provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, (c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date, and (d) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(4) shall be available for specification in such Borrowing Request.

Interest Rate” means the rate equal to the lesser of (a) the Maximum Rate and (b) the Applicable Rate.

Inventory” means inventory, as defined in the UCC.

IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service or any entity succeeding to all or any of its functions.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

Lease” of any Person means all of the right, title and interest of such Person as lessee or licensee in, to and under a lease or license of land, improvements and/or fixtures.

Lender” and “Lenders” have the meanings set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder, as the context may require.

Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify Borrowers and Administrative Agent.

 

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Lien” means, as to any Property of any Person, (a) any lien, mortgage, security interest, Tax lien, pledge, charge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, preference, priority, or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention agreement), whether arising by contract, operation of Law, or otherwise, affecting such Property and (b) the signing or filing of a financing statement which names the Person as debtor or the signing of any security agreement or the signing of any document authorizing a secured party to file any financing statement which names such Person as debtor.

Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to Borrowers under Article 2 in the form of a Term Loan.

Loan Documents” means (in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, increased or modified): this Agreement, each Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Notes, each Compliance Certificate, and all other promissory notes, security agreements, subordination agreements, deeds of trust, assignments, letters of credit, guaranties, financial statement, report, certificate, and other instruments, documents, or agreements executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the Security Documents; provided that the term “Loan Documents” shall not include any Bank Product Agreement.

Loan Party” means Borrowers, Parent Guarantor, Electric HoldCo, NuDevco Holdings, and each other Guarantor or any other Person who is or becomes party to any agreement with any Secured Party that obligates such Person to pay or perform, or that Guarantees or secures payment or performance of, the Obligations under the Loan Documents or any part thereof.

Margin Stock” means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations T, U, and X of the Board of Governors.

Material Adverse Effect” means any act, event, omission, condition, or circumstance which could (singly or in the aggregate) materially and adversely affect (a) the operations, business, Properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of (i) any Borrower, (ii) any Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (iii) any Guarantor; (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document; (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (d) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, in each case based on the determination of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

Material Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, (a) each contract or agreement listed on Schedule 5.27, (b) each contract or agreement to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving aggregate consideration payable to or by such Person or such Subsidiary of $50,000.00 or more (other than purchase orders in the ordinary course of the business of such Person or such Subsidiary and other than contracts that by their terms may be terminated by such Person or Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business upon less than 60 days’ notice without penalty or premium), and (c) all other contracts or agreements, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Material Debt” means Debt (other than the Obligations under the Loan Documents), of Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $100,000.00.

Maturity Date” means, with respect the Term Loan, August 15, 2026, or such earlier date on which the Term Loan Commitment of each Term Loan Lender terminates as provided in this Agreement; provided, however, that, in each case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

 

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Maximum Rate” means, at all times, the maximum rate of interest which may be charged, contracted for, taken, received or reserved by Lenders in accordance with applicable Texas Law (or applicable United States federal Law to the extent that such Law permits Lenders to charge, contract for, receive or reserve a greater amount of interest than under Texas Law) or other applicable Law. The Maximum Rate shall be calculated in a manner that takes into account any and all fees, payments, and other charges in respect of the Loan Documents that constitute interest under applicable Law. Each change in any interest rate provided for herein based upon the Maximum Rate resulting from a change in the Maximum Rate shall take effect without notice to Borrowers at the time of such change in the Maximum Rate.

MIRE Event” means the increase, extension or renewal of any Commitments or Loans (but excluding (x) any continuation or conversion of Borrowings or (y) the making of any Credit Extension) at any time that the Obligations may be secured by one or more Mortgages.

Moody’s” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.

Mortgages” means, collectively, the mortgages, leasehold mortgages, deeds of trust or leasehold deeds of trust now or hereafter encumbering any Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ fee or leasehold estates in the Property as described therein in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, there are no Mortgages on the Closing Date.

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions are being made or have been made by, or for which there is an obligation to make contributions by or there is any liability, contingent or otherwise, with respect to a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 11.10 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.

Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

Notes” means, collectively, the Term Loan Notes and “Note” means any one of the Notes.

Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

NuDevco” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

NuDevco Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Obligations” means all obligations, indebtedness, and liabilities of each Borrower, each Guarantor and each other Loan Party to Administrative Agent, each Lender and each other Secured Party now existing or hereafter arising, whether direct, indirect, related, unrelated, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, joint, several, or joint and several, arising under or pursuant to this Agreement, any Bank Product Agreements or the other Loan Documents, and all interest accruing thereon (whether a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding) and all attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in the enforcement or collection thereof and the Loan Parties’ obligations to pay, discharge and satisfy Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights; provided that, as to any Loan Party, the “Obligations” shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party.

 

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OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Guaranties” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.11.

Other Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.11.

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, excise, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.6).

Outstanding Amount” means, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of the Term Loans occurring on such date.

Parent Guarantor” means Maxwell.

Participant” means any Person (other than (a) a natural Person, (b) a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person, (c) a Defaulting Lender, or (d) Borrowers or any of Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any other Loan Party) to which a participation is sold by any Lender in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it).

Participant Register” means a register in the United States on which each Lender that sells a participation enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents.

Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into Law October 26, 2001).

Payment Date” means the twentieth (20th) day of each March, June, September and December during the term of this Agreement, commencing on September 20, 2023, and on the Maturity Date.

Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 10.12(a).

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to all or any of its functions under ERISA.

Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Term SOFR”.

 

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Permitted Discretion” means the Administrative Agent’s commercially reasonable credit judgment exercised in good faith in accordance with the customary business practices of Administrative Agent in connection with comparable asset-based lending facilities.

Permitted Liens” means those Liens permitted by Section 7.2.

Permitted Tax Distributions” means, with respect to any Person, for any taxable period after the Closing Date during which time such Person is a pass-through entity for income Tax purposes, any Restricted Payment to the holders of such Person’s stock or other Equity Interests to permit such holders to pay federal income Taxes and all relevant state and local income Taxes at a rate equal to the highest marginal applicable Tax rate imposed on any such holder (or, with respect to any holder that is a pass-through entity for income Tax purposes, any direct or indirect owner of such holder) for the applicable Tax year, however denominated (together with any interest, penalties, additions to Tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto) imposed as a result of taxable income attributed to such holders as partners, members or owners of such Person under federal, state, and local income Tax Laws, determined on a basis that combines those liabilities arising out of the net effect of the income, gains, deductions, losses, and credits of such Person, provided, however, the computation of Tax distributions under this definition shall take into account the carryovers of items of loss, deduction and expense previously allocated by such Person to holders of its Equity Interests, such that net taxable losses, if any, from the prior taxable year will be deducted from the current taxable year’s taxable income (but only to the extent such losses are reasonably expected to be used by such holders against the current taxable year’s taxable income, taking into account any limitations on the use of losses under applicable Tax Laws) before applying the appropriate Tax rate.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, association, company, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Authority, or other entity, and shall include such Person’s heirs, administrators, personal representatives, executors, successors and assigns.

Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

Platform” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

Prime Rate” means, on any day, the rate published by The Wall Street Journal as being the prime rate for that day. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate or a favored rate, and Administrative Agent and each Lender disclaims any statement, representation or warranty to the contrary. Administrative Agent, any Lender or Woodforest National Bank may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

Principal Office” means the principal office of Administrative Agent, presently located at the address set forth on Schedule 11.11.

Prohibited Transaction” means any transaction set forth in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Property” of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed, of such Person, or any other assets owned, operated or leased by such Person.

 

 

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PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

Public Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.11(e).

Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, at any time, each Loan Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulation promulgated thereunder and can cause another Person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Real Estate Support Documents” means, with respect to any real Property which is owned or leased by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, such mortgagee title insurance policies (in amounts and with endorsements acceptable to Administrative Agent), surveys, environmental assessment reports, environmental questionnaires, flood hazard certifications, evidence of flood insurance, if required, and other mortgage-related documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

Recipient” means Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable.

Register” means a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time.

Related Indebtedness” means any and all indebtedness paid or payable by any Borrower or any other Loan Party to Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to any Loan Document other than any Note.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, sub agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release” means, as to any Person, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, disbursement, leaching, or migration of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment or into or out of Property owned by such Person, including, without limitation, the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water, ground water, or Property.

Release Date” means the last to occur of the dates on which Liens securing the Obligations may be released pursuant to Section 10.9(a)(i)(x).

Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

Remedial Action” means all actions required to (a) clean up, remove, treat, or otherwise address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent the Release or threat of Release or minimize the further Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, or (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care.

Removal Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(b).

 

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Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043 of ERISA.

Required Lenders” means, at any time, (a) other than as provided in clause (b), two or more Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50.0% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders, and (b) at any time there is only one Lender, such Lender. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining the Required Lenders at any time.

Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(a).

Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

Responsible Officer” means the manager, chief executive officer, president, vice-president, chief financial officer, treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary of a Loan Party (or the manager, chief executive officer, president, vice-president, chief financial officer, treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary of the general partner or managing member of a Loan Party, as applicable); solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.1, any Person designated by a Responsible Officer to act on behalf of a Responsible Officer; provided that such designated Person may not designate any other Person to be a Responsible Officer. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment” means, collectively, (a) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower, and (b) any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any capital stock or other Equity Interest or on account of any return of capital to any Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).

Retailco” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

RICO” means the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act of 1970.

S&P” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions.

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other similar lists maintained by any foreign government, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person or Persons, in each case, to the extent dealings are prohibited or restricted with such Person under Sanctions.

Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or other relevant sanctions authority.

 

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SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Second Test Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Test Period” therefor.

Secured Parties” means the collective reference to Administrative Agent, each Lender, each Bank Product Provider, and any other Person the Obligations owing to which are, or are purported to be, secured by the Collateral under the terms of the Security Documents.

Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement dated of even date herewith executed by each of the Borrowers, as grantor, in favor of Administrative Agent, as Secured Party, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, pursuant to which certain of the Equity Interests owned by the grantors, and certain other assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, are pledged as Collateral as more particularly described therein.

Security Documents” means the Security Agreement and each and every security agreement, pledge agreement, deed of trust, Mortgage, Collateral Access Agreement, control agreement, collateral assignment, transfer power, or other collateral security agreement and all other instruments, documents and agreements required by or delivered to Administrative Agent from time to time that purport to create a Lien in favor of any of the Secured Parties to secure payment or performance of the Obligations or any portion thereof.

SOFR” with respect to any day means the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the SOFR Administrator.

SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

SOFR Borrowing” means, as to any Borrowing, the SOFR Loans comprising such Borrowing.

SOFR Loan” means each Loan bearing interest at a rate based on Term SOFR, other than pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate”.

Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) that the fair value and the fair salable value of the assets of such Person are, on the date of determination, greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person as of such date, (b) that the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) that, as of such date, such Person will be able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such liabilities mature and (d) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital with which to carry on its business. In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability discounted to present value at rates believed to be reasonable by such Person acting in good faith.

Spark HoldCo” means Spark HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Specified Financial Covenant” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

 

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Subordinated Debt” means any Debt of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which is subordinated in writing to the payment of the Obligations upon terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Subordination Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(p).

Subordinated Retailco Note” means that certain Amended and Restated Subordinated Promissory Note No. 7 issued by Via Renewables and Spark HoldCo to Retailco dated June 30, 2022 (as amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced).

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of a Borrower.

Sureties” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(b).

Swap Obligations” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Target” means with respect to any Acquisition or proposed Acquisition, the entity being acquired or proposed to be acquired pursuant to such Acquisition or proposed Acquisition, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the entity whose common stock is the subject of the Tender Offer.

Tax Return” means any return (including any information report or return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of any Tax.

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Tender Offer” means a tender offer by Retailco to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of a certain class of common stock of an Affiliate of the Borrowers, in accordance with the Tender Offer Documents.

Tender Offer Documents” means, with respect to the Tender Offer, (a) Schedule TO (tender offer statement), including the offer to purchase and all other Exhibits to such Schedule TO, and all other documents and materials filed with the SEC and (b) all agreements and documents required to be entered into or delivered pursuant to or in connection with the Tender Offer.

Term Loan” means an advance made by any Term Loan Lender under the Term Loan Facility, and all of such advances by the Term Loan Lenders, collectively, the “Term Loans”.

 

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Term Loan Advancing Termination Date” means August 15, 2025 (the “Term Loan Conversion Date”), or if the Term Loan Commitment of each Term Loan Lender otherwise terminates as provided by the terms of this Agreement on an earlier date, such earlier date.

Term Loan Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans made by each of the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.1(a).

Term Loan Commitment” means, as to each Term Loan Lender prior to the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date, its obligation to make a Term Loan to Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term Loan Lender’s name on Schedule 2.1 under the caption “Term Loan Commitment” (or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Loan Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable), as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement; and the aggregate Term Loan Commitments of all Term Loan Lenders not to exceed the Term Loan Maximum Amount.

Term Loan Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term Loan Advancing Termination Date”.

Term Loan Facility” means (a) at any time prior to the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date, the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments at such time, and (b) at any time after the Closing Date, the Total Credit Exposure of all Term Loan Lenders at such time.

Term Loan Lender” means (a) at any time prior to the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date, any Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment at such time and (b) at any time after the Closing Date, any Lender that holds a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan Maximum Amount” means the amount set forth in Schedule 2.1 as the “Term Loan Maximum Amount”, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement; provided that the Term Loan Maximum Amount shall not exceed $55,000,000 at any time.

Term Loan Note” means a promissory note of Borrowers payable to the order of a Term Loan Lender evidencing the advancing Term Loan made by such Term Loan Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit C.

Term SOFR” means, for any calculation with respect to:

 

(1)

a SOFR Loan, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Houston, Texas time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and

 

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(2)

a Base Rate Loan on any day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one month on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Houston, Texas time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day;

provided, further, that if Term SOFR determined as provided above (including pursuant to the proviso under clause (a) or clause (b) above) shall ever be less than the Floor, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be the Floor.

Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.

Test Period” means, at any time, the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrowers then last ended (in each case taken as one (1) accounting period) for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement; provided further that the “First Test Period” shall mean the first full fiscal quarter of Borrowers following the second Credit Extension, the “Second Test Period” shall mean the fiscal quarter of Borrowers immediately following the First Test Period, and the Third Test Period” shall mean the fiscal quarter of Borrowers immediately following the Second Test Period.

Third Test Period” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Test Period” therefor.

Total Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Term Loan Commitment and the Outstanding Amount of the Term Loans of such Lender at such time.

TxEx” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Type” means, with respect to a Loan, refers to whether such Loan is a Base Rate Loan or a SOFR Loan, and, with respect to a Borrowing, refers to whether such Borrowing is a Base Rate Borrowing or a SOFR Borrowing.

UCC” means Chapters 1 through 11 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code.

UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulatory Authority) or any Person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

 

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UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

Unfunded Pension Liability” means the excess, if any, of (a) the funding target as defined under Section 430(d) of the Code without regard to the special at-risk rules of Section 430(i) of the Code, over (b) the value of plan assets as defined under Section 430(g)(3)(A) of the Code determined as of the last day of each plan year, without regard to the averaging which may be allowed under Section 430(g)(3)(B) of the Code and reduced for any prefunding balance or funding standard carryover balance as defined and provided for in Section 430(f) of the Code.

U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.4(g)(ii)(B)(3).

Via Renewables” means Via Renewables, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Via Renewables Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2022, among Via Renewables, as Parent, the Co-Borrowers party thereto, Woodforest National Bank, as administrative agent, and the several financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Withholding Agent” means each of the Loan Parties and Administrative Agent.

Woodforest National Bank” means Woodforest National Bank, a national banking association, and its successors and assigns.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that Person, or any other Person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

Section 1.2 Accounting Matters.

(a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in

 

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conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the audited financial statements described in Section 5.2, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any Financial Covenant) contained herein, Debt of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

(b) Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth herein, and either Borrowers or the Required Lenders shall so request, Administrative Agent, Lenders and Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (A) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (B) Borrowers shall provide to Administrative Agent and Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the audited financial statements described in Section 5.2 for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

Section 1.3 ERISA Matters. If, after the date hereof, there shall occur, with respect to ERISA, the adoption of any applicable Law, rule, or regulation, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by the PBGC or any other Governmental Authority, then either Borrowers or the Required Lenders may request a modification to this Agreement solely to preserve the original intent of this Agreement with respect to the provisions hereof applicable to ERISA, and the parties to this Agreement shall negotiate in good faith to complete such modification.

Section 1.4 [Reserved].

Section 1.5 Other Definitional Provisions. All definitions contained in this Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear. Terms used herein that are defined in the UCC, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings specified in the UCC. Any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document). Any reference to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such Law and any reference to any Law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such Law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. Words denoting gender shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative; the word “or” is not exclusive; the word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation”; in the computation of periods of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” mean “to but excluding”; and all references to money refer to the legal currency of the United States of America.

 

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Section 1.6 Interpretative Provision. For purposes of Section 9.1, a breach of a Financial Covenant shall be deemed to have occurred as of any date of determination thereof by Borrowers, the Required Lenders or as of the last date of any specified measurement period, regardless of when the financial statements or the Compliance Certificate reflecting such breach are delivered to Administrative Agent.

Section 1.7 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to central time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.8 Other Loan Documents. The other Loan Documents, including the Security Documents, contain representations, warranties, covenants, defaults and other provisions that are in addition to and not limited by, or a limitation of, similar provisions of this Agreement. Such provisions in such other Loan Documents may be different or more expansive than similar provisions of this Agreement and neither such differences nor such more expansive provisions shall be construed as a conflict.

Section 1.9 Divisions. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Texas Law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s Laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.

ARTICLE 2.

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 2.1 The Loans.

(a) Advancing Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make, prior to the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date, one or more advances to Borrowers in an amount not to exceed such Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan Commitment for the purposes set forth in Section 5.10 (and the amount of all such advances of Term Loans made by all Term Loan Lenders in the aggregate shall not to exceed the Term Loan Maximum Amount). Borrowers may borrow Term Loans at any time and from time to time from the Closing Date to the earlier of (i) the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date or (ii) the termination of each Lender’s Commitment hereunder. If, by virtue of payments made on the Term Loan Notes, the principal amount owed on the Term Loan Notes during their term reaches zero at any point, Borrowers agree that all of the Collateral and all of the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect to secure any Term Loans made thereafter or other Obligations under the Loan Documents, and Administrative Agent, Lenders and Secured Parties shall be fully entitled to rely on all of the Collateral and all of the Loan Documents unless an appropriate release of all or any part of the Collateral or all or any part of the Loan Documents has been executed by Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 10.9 and 11.10 and the other requirements of this Agreement. Borrowers may not borrow, repay, and reborrow the Term Loans.

(b) Borrowing Procedure. Each Borrowing shall be made upon Borrowers’ irrevocable notice to Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (Central Time) two (2) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing. Each telephonic notice by Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of

 

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Borrowers. Each Borrowing shall be in a principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof; provided that a Borrowing may be in an amount equal to the remaining available and unused Term Loan Commitments and provided further that the initial Borrowing shall not exceed the principal amount of $1,000,000. Each Borrowing Request (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) that Borrowers are requesting a Borrowing, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Borrowings to be borrowed and (iv) the Type of Borrowings to be borrowed; provided that except as specifically provided for in Section 3.3, each Borrowing shall be a SOFR Borrowing and Borrowers shall have no option to choose between a Base Rate Borrowing and a SOFR Borrowing.

(c) Funding. Following receipt of a Borrowing Request, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Borrowings. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Borrowing Request. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.2 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.1), Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to Borrower in like funds as received by Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of Borrower on the books of Woodforest National Bank with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) Administrative Agent by Borrowers.

(d) Continuations and Conversions. Except as otherwise provided herein, a SOFR Borrowing shall be continued as a SOFR Borrowing on the last day of an Interest Period for such SOFR Borrowing. During the existence of a Default, (i) no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as SOFR Borrowings without the consent of the Required Lenders and (ii) unless repaid, each SOFR Borrowing shall be converted to a Base Rate Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, Borrowers shall not have a right to elect to convert Borrowings or Loans into Borrowings or Loans of any other Type.

(e) Notifications. Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Borrowers and Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for SOFR Borrowings upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Borrowings are outstanding, Administrative Agent shall notify Borrowers and Lenders of any change in the Prime Rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(f) Interest Periods. After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Borrowings from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Borrowings as the same Type, there shall not be more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect with respect to SOFR Borrowings.

Section 2.2 [Reserved].

Section 2.3 [Reserved].

Section 2.4 Fees.

(a) Unused Fees. Borrowers agree to pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance, subject to Section 11.22, with its Applicable Percentage, an unused fee on the daily average unused amount of the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender for the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date (including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article 4 is not met), at a rate equal to one quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum. Accrued unused fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Payment Date occurring prior to the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date and on the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date.

 

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(b) General. Borrowers agree to pay Administrative Agent and any Arranger, for the account of Administrative Agent, Arranger and itself and each Lender, as applicable, fees in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Fee Letter (including without limitation, on the Closing Date).

Section 2.5 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.

(a) General. Borrowers shall make each payment of principal, interest, fees, indemnity, expenses, or other amount hereunder or under any Loan Document, without setoff or counterclaim, not later than 11:00 a.m., The Woodlands, Texas time, on the day when due in Dollars to Administrative Agent for the account of Administrative Agent or the pro rata accounts of the applicable Lenders, as applicable, at Woodforest National Bank-Loan Operations, P.O. Box 7889, The Woodlands, TX 77387-7889 or such other office of Administrative Agent designated from time to time by automatic payment deduction from the depository account of Borrowers at Administrative Agent, in immediately available funds, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and an action therefor shall immediately accrue, and without setoff, counterclaim, withholding or other deduction of any kind; provided that Administrative Agent shall use reasonable efforts to provide Borrowers with notice of the deduction following any such automatic payment deduction other than regularly scheduled payments of fees, principal and interest on the Loans. Borrowers agree that all loan fees and other prepaid charges are earned fully as of the date of the respective Loan to which such fees and charges relate and will not be subject to refund, except as required by applicable Law. Payments in immediately available funds received by Administrative Agent in the place designated for payment on a Business Day prior to 11:00 a.m. at such place of payment shall be credited prior to the close of business on the Business Day received, while payments received by Administrative Agent on a day other than a Business Day or after 11:00 a.m. on a Business Day shall not be credited until the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment of principal or interest on the Notes shall become due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, then such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. Any such extension of time for payment shall be included in computing fees and interest which has accrued and shall be payable in connection with such payment.

(b) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender that such Lender will not make available to Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of a Borrowing, Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with this Agreement and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and Borrowers severally agree to pay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to Borrowers to but excluding the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by Borrowers, the interest rate applicable to the applicable Borrowing. If Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to Borrowers the amount

 

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of such interest paid by Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan. Any payment by Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to Administrative Agent.

(c) Payments by Borrowers; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment is due to Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders hereunder that Borrowers will not make such payment, Administrative Agent may assume that Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the applicable Lenders the amount due. In such event, if Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the applicable Lenders, as applicable, severally agrees to repay to Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

Section 2.6 Evidence of Debt.

(a) The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Lender or Administrative Agent may, in addition, request that such Loans be evidenced by the Notes. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

Section 2.7 [Reserved].

Section 2.8 Interest; Payment Terms.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) Term Loan – Payment of Principal and Interest. The unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans shall, subject to the following sentence, Section 2.8(f) and Section 2.8(g), bear interest at the applicable Interest Rate; provided that, the Term Loans shall not bear interest at a rate based on the Base Rate unless specifically provided for herein, and Borrowers shall have no option to elect the Base Rate or Term SOFR. If at any time such rate of interest shall exceed the Maximum Rate but for the provisions thereof limiting interest to the Maximum Rate, then any subsequent reduction shall not reduce the rate of interest on the Term Loans below the Maximum Rate until the aggregate amount of interest accrued on the Term Loans equals the aggregate amount of interest which would have accrued on the Term Loans if the interest rate had not been limited by the Maximum Rate. All accrued but unpaid interest on the principal balance of the Term Loans shall be payable by Borrowers on each Payment Date and on the Maturity Date for the Term Loan Facility, provided that interest accruing at the Default Interest Rate pursuant to Section 2.8(f) shall be payable on demand. On each Payment Date on or after the Term Loan Conversion Date, and on the Maturity Date, in addition to (and not in lieu of) each such interest payment, principal on the Term Loans shall be due and payable in equal quarterly installments

 

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sufficient to fully amortize the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans (as of the Term Loan Conversion Date) over a period of five (5) years. On the Maturity Date of the Term Loans, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans and any and all accrued but unpaid interest hereon shall be due and payable in full.

(c) Computation Period. Interest on the Loans and all other amounts payable by Borrowers hereunder on a per annum basis shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) unless such calculation would result in a usurious rate, in which case interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year or 366-day year, as the case may be. In computing the number of days during which interest accrues, the day on which funds are initially advanced shall be included regardless of the time of day such advance is made, and the day on which funds are repaid shall be included unless repayment is credited prior to the close of business on the Business Day received. Each determination by Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(d) Unconditional Payment. Borrowers are and shall be obligated to pay all principal, interest and any and all other amounts which become payable under any of the Loan Documents absolutely and unconditionally and without any abatement, postponement, diminution or deduction whatsoever and without any reduction for counterclaim or setoff whatsoever. If at any time any payment received by Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under any Debtor Relief Law, then the obligation to make such payment shall survive any cancellation or satisfaction of the Obligations under the Loan Documents and shall not be discharged or satisfied with any prior payment thereof or cancellation of such Obligations, but shall remain a valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, and such payment shall be immediately due and payable upon demand.

(e) Partial or Incomplete Payments. Subject to Section 9.3, if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest, fees and other amounts then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest, fees and other amounts then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest, fees and other amounts then due to such parties, and (ii) second, to pay principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal, then due to such parties. Remittances in payment of any part of the Obligations under the Loan Documents other than in the required amount in immediately available funds at the place where such Obligations are payable shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by Administrative Agent in full in accordance herewith and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks. Acceptance by Administrative Agent of any payment in an amount less than the full amount then due shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, and the failure to pay the entire amount then due shall be and continue to be an Event of Default.

(f) Default Interest Rate. For so long as any Event of Default exists, regardless of whether or not there has been an acceleration of the Loans, and at all times after the maturity of the Loans (whether by acceleration or otherwise), and in addition to all other rights and remedies of Administrative Agent or Lenders hereunder, (i) interest shall accrue on the Outstanding Amount of the Loans at the Default Interest Rate, (ii) interest shall accrue on any past due amount (other than the Outstanding Amount of the Loans) at the Default Interest Rate and (iii) upon the request

 

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of the Required Lenders, interest shall accrue on the principal amount of all other outstanding Obligations at the Default Interest Rate, and such accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable. Borrowers acknowledge that it would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine Administrative Agent’s or Lenders’ actual damages resulting from any late payment or Event of Default, and such accrued interest are reasonable estimates of those damages and do not constitute a penalty.

(g) Increase in Interest Rate. The Loan Parties shall establish and maintain their primary deposit accounts with Woodforest National Bank in accordance with Section 6.12. If the Loan Parties fail to maintain their primary deposit accounts with Woodforest National Bank in accordance with Section 6.12, all Obligations shall, at the election of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Interest Rate plus 2.00% per annum, from the date of such election.

Section 2.9 Prepayments.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) Term Loan – Voluntary Prepayment. Subject to the conditions set forth below and Section 3.5, Borrowers shall have the right, at any time and from time to time upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent, to prepay the principal of the Term Loans, without fee, in full or in part. If there is a prepayment of all or any portion of the principal of the Term Loans on or before the Maturity Date for such Loans, whether voluntary or because of acceleration or otherwise, such prepayment shall also include any and all accrued but unpaid interest on the amount of principal being so prepaid through and including the date of prepayment, plus any other sums which have become due to Lenders under the other Loan Documents on or before the date of prepayment, but which have not been fully paid. Any prepayment of principal of the Terms Loans pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) shall be applied to the principal installments due thereon in the inverse order of maturity.

Section 2.10 MIRE Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no MIRE Event may be closed until the date that is (a) if there are no real Properties secured by Mortgages in a “special flood hazard area”, ten (10) Business Days or (b) if there is any real Property secured by Mortgages in a “special flood hazard area”, thirty (30) days (in each case, the “Notice Period”), after Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders the following documents in respect of such real Property: (i) a completed flood hazard determination from a third-party vendor; (ii) if such real Property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, (A) a notification to the applicable Loan Parties of that fact and (if applicable) notification to the applicable Loan Parties that flood insurance coverage is not available and (B) evidence of the receipt by the applicable Loan Parties of such notice; and (iii) if required by applicable Flood Insurance Regulations, evidence of required flood insurance; provided that any such MIRE Event may be closed prior to the Notice Period if Administrative Agent shall have received confirmation from each Lender that such Lender has completed any necessary flood insurance due diligence to its reasonable satisfaction.

Section 2.11 Increases in Commitments.

(a) Request for Increase. Borrowers may, by notice to Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the applicable Lenders), request an increase in the Term Loan Commitments (each such increase, an “Incremental Commitment”), for an aggregate amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $22,000,000; provided that (A) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of the lesser of (x) $3,000,000 (or such lesser amount as may be approved by the Administrative Agent) and (y) the entire remaining amount available under this Section and (ii) Borrowers shall make no more than a total of three (3) requests for increases of Term Loan Commitments under this Section.

 

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(b) Incremental Lenders. An Incremental Commitment may be provided by any existing Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each such existing Lender or other Person that agrees to provide an Incremental Commitment, an “Incremental Lender”); provided that each Incremental Lender shall be subject to the consent (in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Lender shall have any obligation to agree to increase its Term Loan Commitment pursuant to this Section and any election to do so shall be in the sole discretion of such Lender.

(c) Terms of Incremental Commitments. Administrative Agent and Borrowers shall determine the effective date for such increase pursuant to this Section (an “Incremental Commitment Effective Date”) and, if applicable, the final allocation of such Incremental Commitments among the Persons providing such increase; provided that such date shall be a Business Day at least ten (10) Business Days after delivery of the request for such increase (unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent) and at least thirty (30) days prior to the Term Loan Advancing Termination Date then in effect.

In order to effect such increase, Borrowers, the applicable Incremental Lender(s) and Administrative Agent (but no other Lenders or Persons) shall enter into one or more Incremental Lender Joinder Agreements, each in form and substance satisfactory to Borrowers and Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the applicable Incremental Lender(s) will provide the applicable Incremental Commitment(s).

Effective as of the applicable Incremental Commitment Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section, each Incremental Commitment shall be a Term Loan Commitment (and not a separate facility hereunder) and Schedule 2.1 shall be updated accordingly to reflect such Incremental Commitment and the increased Term Loan Maximum Amount, each Incremental Lender providing such Incremental Commitment shall be, and have all the rights of, a Lender, and the Term Loans made by it on such Incremental Commitment Effective Date pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section shall be Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement.

(d) Conditions to Effectiveness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the increase in the Term Loan Commitments pursuant to this Section shall not be effective with respect to any Incremental Lender unless:

(i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Incremental Commitment Effective Date and after giving effect to such increase;

(ii) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Incremental Commitment Effective Date and after giving effect to such increase, as though made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);

(iii) Administrative Agent shall have received one or more Incremental Lender Joinder Agreements contemplated above, providing for Incremental Commitments in the amount of such increase; and

 

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(iv) Administrative Agent shall have received such legal opinions and other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith.

As of such Incremental Commitment Effective Date, upon Administrative Agent’s receipt of the documents required by this paragraph (d), Administrative Agent shall record the information contained in the applicable Incremental Lender Joinder Agreement(s) in the Register and give prompt notice of the increase in the Term Loan Commitments to Borrowers and the Lenders (including each Incremental Lender).

(e) Adjustments to Term Loans Outstanding. On each Incremental Commitment Effective Date, if there are Term Loans then outstanding, Borrowers shall prepay such Term Loans (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.5 in connection therewith), and borrow Term Loans from the Incremental Lender(s), as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to such prepayments and borrowings, all Term Loans will be held ratably by the Lenders (including the Incremental Lender(s)) in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments after giving effect to the applicable Incremental Commitment(s).

Section 2.12 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it is the intent of the parties hereto that each such Borrower be primarily liable for the Obligations, whether now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, as a joint and several obligor. The Obligations of Borrowers under the Loan Documents may be enforced by Administrative Agent against any Borrower or all Borrowers in any manner or order selected by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably waives (i) any rights of subrogation and (ii) any rights of contribution, indemnity or reimbursement, in each case, that it may acquire or that may arise against any other Borrower due to any payment or performance made under this Agreement, in each case until all Obligations shall have been fully satisfied. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that:

(a) Its Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain enforceable against it even though such Obligations may be unenforceable or not allowable against any other Borrower due to the existence of an insolvency proceeding involving the other Borrowers or otherwise;

(b) Its Obligations under this Agreement are independent of the Obligations of the other Borrowers, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against it in respect of such Obligations irrespective of whether any action is brought against the other Borrowers or the other Borrowers are joined in any such action or actions;

(c) It hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, agreement or instrument relating thereto in respect of any other Borrower;

(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations of the other Borrowers under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from this Agreement or any other Loan Document, in respect of the other Borrowers;

 

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(iii) any change, restructuring or termination of the structure or existence of the other Borrowers;

(iv) the failure of any other Person to execute or deliver any other agreement or the release or reduction of liability of any other Person with respect to any Obligations of Borrowers under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(v) any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations but other than the Obligations having been indefeasibly paid in full in cash) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any other Person that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any other Borrower;

(d) Its Obligations under this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any such Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any other Borrower, all as though such payment had not been made;

(e) It hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke its joint and several liability under the Loan Documents and acknowledges that such liability is continuing in nature and applies to all Obligations of Borrowers under the Loan Documents, whether existing now or in the future; and

(f) It hereby waives each right to which it may be entitled by virtue of the Laws of the State of Texas governing or relating to suretyship and guaranties, including, without limitation, any rights under Rule 31, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Chapter 51 of the Texas Property Code, Section 17.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Section 3.605 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and Chapter 43 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as any or all of the same may be amended or construed from time to time, or the common law of the State of Texas at all relevant times.

ARTICLE 3.

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY

Section 3.1 Increased Costs.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including pursuant to regulations issued from time to time by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, special, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D)), special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;

(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

 

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(iii) impose on any Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or other Recipient, Borrowers will pay to such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital or Liquidity Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitment of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time Borrowers will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Sections 3.1(a) or (b) and delivered to Borrowers, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to Sections 3.1(a) or (b) for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive and if such Lender notifies Borrowers of such Change in Law within 180 days after the adoption, enactment or similar act with respect to such Change in Law, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period from the effective date of such Change in Law to the date of such notice.

(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 3.1 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender notifies Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9)-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

Section 3.2 Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Law or regulation has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, or Term SOFR, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR, the Term SOFR Reference Rate, or Term SOFR, then, upon notice thereof by the Lenders to Borrowers through

 

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Administrative Agent (an “Illegality Notice”), (i) any obligation of the Lenders to make SOFR Loans, and any right of Borrowers to continue SOFR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to SOFR Loans, shall be suspended, and (ii) the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by Administrative Agent without reference to the SOFR component of the Base Rate, in each case until each affected Lender notifies Administrative Agent and Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of an Illegality Notice, (x) Borrowers shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, upon demand from any Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all SOFR Loans to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by Administrative Agent without reference to the SOFR component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if all affected Lenders may lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans to such day, or immediately, if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such SOFR Loans for such day, in each case until Administrative Agent is advised in writing by each affected Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon SOFR the Term SOFR Reference Rate, or Term SOFR. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.5.

Section 3.3 Inability to Determine Rates; Benchmark Replacement Setting.

(a) Inability to Determine Rates. Subject to clause (b) below, if:

(i) (x) Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof, or (y) the Required Lenders determine that for any reason, in connection with any request for a SOFR Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof, that (A) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (B) Term SOFR for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed SOFR Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making and maintaining such Loan, and the Required Lenders have provided notice of such determination to the Administrative Agent, Lender or

(ii) by reason of any Change in Law any Lender would become subject to restrictions on the amount of a category of liabilities or assets which it may hold and notifies Administrative Agent of same,

then Administrative Agent will promptly so notify Borrowers and each Lender and Administrative Agent may designate a substitute index by notice to Borrowers and Lenders. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of Lenders to make or maintain SOFR Loans, and any right of Borrowers to continue SOFR Loans shall be suspended, and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the SOFR component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the SOFR component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of SOFR Loans or, failing that, Borrowers will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Base Rate Borrowing in the amount specified therein. Upon any such conversion, Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so converted, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.5. Subject to Section 3.3, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that “Term SOFR” cannot be determined pursuant to the definition thereof on any given day, the interest rate on Base Rate Loans shall be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to clause (c) of the definition of “Base Rate” until the Administrative Agent revokes such determination.

 

 

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(b) Effect of Benchmark Transition Event; Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event the Administrative Agent and Borrowers may amend this Agreement to replace the then-current Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. (Houston, Texas time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and Borrowers so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. No replacement of a Benchmark with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

 

  1.

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  2.

Notices: Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, and (ii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the use, administration, adoption or implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(4) and (iv) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 3.3(b), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.3(b).

 

  3.

Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (a) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Reference Rate) and either (I) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (II) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information

 

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  announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is not or will not be representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (b) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (a) above either (I) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (II) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is not or will not be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” (or any similar or analogous definition) for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

 

  4.

Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrowers’ receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) the Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a SOFR Borrowing of SOFR Loans to be made during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, Borrowers will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, and (ii) any SOFR Loans shall be converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.

Section 3.4 Taxes.

(a) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section, the term “applicable Law” includes FATCA.

(b) Payment Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.4) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law, or at the option of Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

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(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.4) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrowers by a Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent), or by Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(e) Indemnification by Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.8 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by Administrative Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to Administrative Agent under this Section 3.4(e).

(f) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.4, such Loan Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

(g) Status of Lenders.

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to Borrowers and Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by Borrowers or Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrowers or Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by Borrowers or Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrowers or Administrative Agent as will enable Borrowers or Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two (2) sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.4(g)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

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(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that each of the Borrowers is a U.S. Person,

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Borrowers and Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrowers or Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding Tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrowers and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrowers or Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income Tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, if applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such Tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN (or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, if applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such Tax treaty;

(2) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, if applicable); or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN (or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, if applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

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(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrowers and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrowers or Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit Borrowers or Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrowers and Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrowers or Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrowers or Administrative Agent as may be necessary for Borrowers and Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Borrowers and Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(h) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.4 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.4), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 3.4 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 3.4(h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.4(h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 3.4(h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 3.4(h) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

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(i) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.4 shall survive the resignation or replacement of Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

Section 3.5 Compensation for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent) from time to time, Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any SOFR Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or

(b) any failure by Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to lend a SOFR Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any SOFR Loan on the date or in the amount notified by Borrowers; or

(c) any assignment of a SOFR Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by Borrowers pursuant to Section 3.6(b);

including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.5, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each SOFR Loan made by it at Term SOFR, whether or not such SOFR Loan was in fact so funded.

Section 3.6 Mitigation of Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.1, or requires Borrowers to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.4, then such Lender shall (at the request of Borrowers) use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.4, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.1, or if Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.4 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.6(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.8), all of its

 

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interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.4) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:

(i) Borrowers shall have paid to Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 11.8;

(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the Outstanding Amount of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.5) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);

(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.1 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.4, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Law; and

(v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 3.7 Survival. All of the obligations under this Article 3 shall survive termination of the Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, and resignation of Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE 4.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 4.1 Initial Extension of Credit. The obligation of Lenders to make the initial Credit Extension hereunder shall not become effective until the Closing Date, the occurrence of which is subject to the condition precedent that Administrative Agent shall have received all of the following, each dated or dated as of (unless otherwise indicated or otherwise specified by Administrative Agent) the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent:

(a) Credit Agreement. Counterparts of this Agreement executed by each party hereto;

(b) Resolutions. Resolutions of the board of directors of each Borrower (or other similar governing body) and each other Loan Party that is not a natural Person certified by the Responsible Officer or other custodian of records of such Person which authorize the execution, delivery, and performance by such Person of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is or is to be a party;

 

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(c) Incumbency Certificate. A certificate of incumbency certified by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party that is not a natural Person certifying the names of the individuals or other Persons authorized to sign this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which each Borrower and each other Loan Party is or is to be a party (including the certificates contemplated herein) on behalf of such Person together with specimen signatures of such individual Persons;

(d) Closing Certificate with Consents, Approvals and Material Agreements. A certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower and each other Loan Party:

(i) certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.2(b), (c), (d) and (e) have been satisfied,

(ii) either (x) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party and the validity against each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (y) certifying that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required, and

(iii) either (x) attaching copies of each Material Agreement, and any amendments thereto, or (y) certifying that all such Material Agreements have been provided to the Administrative Agent, together with (in each case) a certification of a Responsible Officer of each Borrower certifying as of the Closing Date that each of the copies of each such Material Agreement provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers on or before the Closing Date is a correct and complete copy thereof and each such Material Agreement (including all waivers, consents, amendments and other modifications thereof) is in full force and effect;

(e) Constituent Documents. The Constituent Documents and all amendments thereto for each Borrower and each other Loan Party that is not a natural Person, with the formation documents for each Loan Party included in the Constituent Documents being certified as of a date acceptable to Administrative Agent by the appropriate government officials of the state of incorporation or organization of each Borrower and each other Loan Party, and all such Constituent Documents being accompanied by certificates that such copies are complete and correct, given by Responsible Officer of such Loan Party;

(f) Governmental Certificates. Certificates of the appropriate government officials of the state (i) of incorporation or organization of each Borrower and each other Loan Party that is not a natural Person as to the existence and good standing of each Borrower and each other Loan Party that is not a natural Person, and (ii) by the Secretary of State or equivalent official of any state in which such Loan Party is qualified to do business where such qualification is required except where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each certificate or other evidence required by this clause (h) shall be dated within thirty (30) days prior to the date of the Closing Date;

(g) Notes. The Notes executed by Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting Notes;

(h) Security Documents. The Security Documents executed by Borrowers and the other Loan Parties;

 

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(i) Solvency Certificate. A solvency certificate signed by the Responsible Officer of each Loan Party (or such Guarantor if a natural person) to the effect that, immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated herein, (i) each Loan Party is Solvent and (ii) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis;

(j) Financing Statements. UCC financing statements, reflecting Borrowers, as debtors, and Administrative Agent, as secured party, which are required to grant a Lien which secures the Obligations and covering such Collateral as Administrative Agent may request;

(k) Pledged Notes. Each promissory note (if any) pledged to Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof;

(l) Control Agreements; Consents to Assignment. Control agreements and any consents to assignment required hereunder or under any of the other Security Documents;

(m) Insurance Matters. Evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect, together with copies of insurance certificates describing all insurance policies required by Section 6.5, together with endorsements providing that Administrative Agent is additional insured and loss payee with respect to each insurance policy covering Collateral and additional insured with respect to each insurance policy covering liabilities;

(n) Lien Searches. The results of UCC searches and other customary searches showing all financing statements and other documents or instruments on file against each Borrower and each other Loan Party in the appropriate filing offices, such search to be as of a date no more than 30 days prior to the date of the initial Credit Extension, and reflecting no Liens against any of the intended Collateral other than Liens being released or assigned to Administrative Agent concurrently with the initial Credit Extension and Permitted Liens;

(o) Opinions of Counsel. A customary legal opinion of Cokinos Young, legal counsel to each Borrower and each other Loan Party, as to such matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(p) Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses. Evidence that the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) referred to in Section 11.1, to the extent invoiced on or prior to the Closing Date, shall have been paid in full by Borrowers;

(q) Financial Information. Administrative Agent shall have received all financial information on the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries reasonably requested by Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date;

(r) KYC Information; Beneficial Ownership Information. Each Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties shall have provided to Administrative Agent and the Lenders (i) the documentation and other information requested by Administrative Agent as it deems necessary in order to comply with requirements of any Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Terrorism Laws, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act and any applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations and (ii) from Borrower, within three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, to the extent Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to Borrower;

 

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(s) Closing Fees. Evidence that (i) all fees required to be paid to Administrative Agent and Arranger on or before the Closing Date have been paid, and (ii) all fees required to be paid to the Lenders on or before the Closing Date have been paid, including, without limitation, in each case, the fees set forth the Fee Letter and any such costs, fees and expenses arising under or referenced in Section 11.1, without duplication;

(t) Due Diligence. Administrative Agent shall have completed its business, legal, and collateral due diligence, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

(u) Additional Documentation. Administrative Agent shall have received such additional approvals, opinions, or documents as Administrative Agent or its legal counsel may reasonably request;

(v) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred, and no circumstance shall exist that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(w) Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties of each Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 and in the other Loan Documents shall (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of such representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.1, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.2 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.1(a) and (b), respectively.

For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 4.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or be acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 4.2 All Extensions of Credit. The obligation of Lenders to make any Credit Extension hereunder (including the initial Credit Extension) is subject to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a) Request for Credit Extension. Administrative Agent shall have received in accordance with this Agreement, as the case may be, a Borrowing Request pursuant to Administrative Agent’s requirements (including the cap set forth in Section 2.1(b) with respect to the initial Borrowing) and executed by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower;

(b) No Default. No Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from or after giving effect to such Credit Extension;

(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred, and no circumstance shall exist that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(d) Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties of each Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5, and of the Loan Parties in the other Loan Documents, shall (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing, and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing, in each case with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of such representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.2, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.2 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Section 6.1(a) and (b), respectively;

(e) Availability under Advancing Term Loan. On the proposed date of a Credit Extension, after giving effect to all Credit Extensions so requested on such date, the aggregate principal amount of all advances of Term Loans made by all Lenders in the aggregate plus the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans previously repaid (or prepaid) does not exceed the Term Loan Maximum Amount.

(f) Quality of Earning or Valuation Reports. Other than for the initial Credit Extension (not to exceed the amount set forth in Section 2.1(b)), Administrative Agent shall have received at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed date of such requested Credit Extension, a quality of earnings report or valuation report approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion with respect to the assets, including any Equity Interests, that are to be acquired with the proceeds of such Credit Extension.

(g) Satisfaction of Acquisition Requirements. Other than for the initial Credit Extension, and in addition to the condition specified in Section 4.2(f), Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to it in its sole discretion, that all the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.5(e) have been, or concurrently with such Credit Extension will be, satisfied.

Each Credit Extension hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by Borrowers that the conditions specified in this Section 4.2 have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement, and to make Credit Extensions hereunder, each Borrower and each other Loan Party represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

Section 5.1 Entity Existence. Each Loan Party that is not a natural person and each Subsidiary thereof (a) is duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization; (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary and where failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party.

 

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Section 5.2 Financial Information; Etc. Neither Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries has any material contingent liabilities, liabilities for Taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments, unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments except as referred to or reflected in the financial information referred to in Section 4.1(q) which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole. All projections and financial plans delivered by Borrowers to Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been prepared in good faith, with care and diligence and using assumptions that are reasonable under the circumstances at the time such projections were prepared and delivered to Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and all such assumptions are disclosed in the projections or financial plans. Other than Debt otherwise permitted by Section 7.1, Borrowers and each of their Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor have no Debt.

Section 5.3 Action; No Breach. The execution, delivery, and performance by each of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is or may become a party and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of such Person and do not and will not (a) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of, or require any consent under (i) the Constituent Documents of such Person (if such Person is not a natural Person), (ii) any applicable Law, rule, or regulation or any order, writ, injunction, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Properties is bound or subject which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) constitute a default under any such agreement or instrument which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the revenues or assets of such Person.

Section 5.4 Operation of Business. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries possesses all licenses, permits, consents, authorizations, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, and other intellectual property, or rights thereto, necessary to conduct its respective businesses substantially as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, and neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any valid rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.5 Litigation and Judgments. There is no action, suit, investigation, or proceeding before or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator pending, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party after a reasonable investigation, threatened against or affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their Properties that could, if adversely determined, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding judgments against any Loan Party.

Section 5.6 Rights in Properties; Liens.

(a) Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to or valid leasehold interests in its respective material Properties, including the Properties reflected in the financial statements described in Section 5.2, and none of the material Properties of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor is subject to any Lien, except Permitted Liens.

(b) Schedule 5.6(b) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material real Property owned by each Borrower on the Closing Date, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, record owner and book and estimated fair value thereof. Each Loan Party has good, indefeasible and insurable fee simple title to the real Property owned by such Loan Party that is Collateral (except in cases where the failure to have such title could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect), free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.

 

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(c) Schedule 5.6(c) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Leases under which any Borrower is the lessee on the Closing Date, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof. Each such Lease is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the lessor thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability is limited by Debtor Relief Laws and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

(d) There are no leases of real Property under which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor is the lessor on the Closing Date or on the date upon which this representation is renewed.

Section 5.7 Enforceability. This Agreement constitutes, and the other Loan Documents to which any Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party, when delivered, shall constitute legal, valid, and binding obligations of such Person, enforceable against such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by Debtor Relief Laws and general principles of equity.

Section 5.8 Approvals. No authorization, approval, or consent of, and no filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority or third party is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery, or performance by any Borrower or any other Loan Party of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is or may become a party or the validity or enforceability thereof, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and other than (a) the recording and filing of financing statements and Security Documents as required by this Agreement and (b) those third party approvals or consents which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9 Taxes. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns required to be filed (after giving effect to any extension granted in the time for filing), including all income, franchise, employment, Property, and sales Tax Returns. Each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all respects. Each Loan Party has paid all of its respective liabilities for Taxes, assessments, governmental charges, and other levies that are due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), other than Taxes, if any, set forth on Schedule 5.9, the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and reserves for the payment of which are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. Each Loan Party knows of no pending investigation of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries by any taxing authority or of any pending but unassessed Tax liability of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has not given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or for which any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries may be liable. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is, or has been party to any Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar written or unwritten agreement, arrangement, understanding or practice with respect to Taxes.

Section 5.10 Use of Proceeds; Margin Securities. The proceeds of the Term Loan Borrowings shall be used by Borrowers to finance permitted Acquisitions permitted by Section 7.5(e) and to pay certain transaction fees, costs and expenses related to this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of the Term Loan Borrowings shall be used to fund Restricted Payments or to fund any loans or advances pursuant to the

 

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Subordinated Retailco Note. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of any Loan has been or will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock (or for any other purpose), in each case, that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used directly or indirectly to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to a Sanctioned Country or a Sanctioned Person, or in any other manner that will result in any violation by any Person (including any Lender, any Arranger or Administrative Agent) of any Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws or any Sanctions.

Section 5.11 ERISA. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. No application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. There has been no Prohibited Transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. No Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability. No Multiemployer Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA. No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA). No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan. No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

Section 5.12 Disclosure. No statement, information, report, representation, or warranty made by any Borrower or any other Loan Party in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or furnished to Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact known to any Loan Party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or which might in the future could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed in writing to Administrative Agent and each Lender. As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct in all respects.

Section 5.13 Subsidiaries. Borrowers have no Subsidiaries other than those listed on Schedule 5.13 (and, if subsequent to the Closing Date, such additional Subsidiaries as have been formed or acquired in compliance with Section 5.13) and Schedule 5.13 sets forth the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Subsidiary and the percentage of each Borrower’s ownership interest in such Subsidiary. All of the outstanding capital stock or other Equity Interests of each Subsidiary described on Schedule 5.13 have been validly issued, are fully paid, and are nonassessable. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to any Equity Interests of any Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

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Section 5.14 Agreements; No Default. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indenture, loan, or credit agreement, or to any lease or other agreement or instrument, or subject to any charter or corporate or other organizational restriction, in each case which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in any respect in the performance, observance, or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants, or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument material to its business to which it is a party which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 5.15 Compliance with Laws. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation in any material respect of any Law, rule, regulation, order, or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, except where such noncompliance or violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.16 Inventory. All inventory of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has been and will hereafter be produced in compliance with all applicable Laws, rules, regulations, and governmental standards, including, without limitation, the minimum wage and overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. §§ 201-219).

Section 5.17 Regulated Entities. Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (b) subject to regulation under any other federal or state statute, rule or regulation limiting its ability to incur Debt, pledge its assets or perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.

Section 5.18 Environmental Matters.

(a) Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries, and all of their respective Properties, assets, and operations, are in compliance with all Environmental Laws. No Loan Party is aware of, nor has any Loan Party received notice of, any past, present, or future conditions, events, activities, practices, or incidents which may interfere with or prevent the compliance or continued compliance of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries with all Environmental Laws;

(b) Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries has obtained all permits, licenses, and authorizations that are required under applicable Environmental Laws, and all such permits are in good standing and each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of such permits;

(c) No Hazardous Materials exist on, about, or within, or have been used, generated, stored, transported, disposed of on, or Released from, any of the Properties or assets of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws, except for such noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The use which each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries make and intend to make of their respective Properties and assets will not result in the use, generation, storage, transportation, accumulation, disposal, or Release of any Hazardous Material on, in, or from any of their Properties or assets in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws;

(d) Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective currently or previously owned or leased Properties or operations is subject to any outstanding or threatened order from or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person or subject to any judicial or docketed administrative proceeding with respect to (i) any failure to comply with Environmental Laws, (ii) any Remedial Action, or (iii) any Environmental Liabilities arising from a Release or threatened Release;

 

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(e) There are no conditions or circumstances associated with the currently or previously owned or leased Properties or operations of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Liabilities;

(f) Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a treatment, storage, or disposal facility requiring a permit under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., regulations thereunder or any comparable provision of state Law. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable financial responsibility requirements of all Environmental Laws;

(g) Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed or failed to file any notice required under applicable Environmental Law reporting a Release; and

(h) No Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any Property or revenues of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.19 Intellectual Property. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted except for such Intellectual Property the failure of which to own or license could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.20 Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Etc.

(a) No Loan Party, Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any director, officer, employee or agent of a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is an individual or entity (“person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by persons that are: (i) the subject or target of any Sanctions, or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions (including, currently, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

(b) The Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Borrowers, their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, are in compliance with all applicable Sanctions and with the FCPA and any other applicable Anti-Corruption Law, in all material respects. Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance with applicable Sanctions, the FCPA and any other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.21 Patriot Act. The Loan Parties, each of their Subsidiaries, and each of their Affiliates are in compliance with (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B Chapter V, as amended), and all other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (b) the Patriot Act, (c) any other any law, judgment, order, executive order, decree, ordinance, rule or regulation related to terrorism financing, money laundering or Sanctions under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, and (d) all other federal, state Laws relating to “know your customer” (collectively, the “Anti-Terrorism Laws”).

Section 5.22 Insurance. The Properties of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies that are not Affiliates of any Loan Party, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar Properties in localities where such Loan Party or the applicable Subsidiary operates.

 

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Section 5.23 Solvency. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party is, and the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole are, Solvent and have not entered into any transaction with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud a creditor.

Section 5.24 Security Documents. The provisions of the Security Documents are effective to create in favor of Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties party thereto in the Collateral. Except for filings completed prior to the Closing Date and as contemplated hereby and by the Security Documents, no filing or other action will be necessary to perfect such Liens in Collateral.

Section 5.25 Businesses. Borrowers are presently engaged, in the case of TxEx directly or through its Subsidiaries, in the case of Retailco through its Subsidiaries, and in the case of NuDevco through its Subsidiaries, in the business of independent retail energy service companies providing electricity and natural gas to residential and commercial customers in the United States and fuel distribution and other energy-related ventures in the United States.

Section 5.26 Labor Matters. There are no labor controversies pending, or to the best knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.27 Material Agreements. Schedule 5.27 sets forth a complete and correct list of all agreements in effect or to be in effect on the Closing Date and on the date of each update thereof required hereunder, to the extent that a default, breach, termination or other impairment thereof could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.28 Additional Representations of Guarantors. Each Guarantor (a) has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of the Guaranty and the Obligations, and (b) is familiar with, and has independently reviewed the books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrowers and is familiar with the value of any and all Collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Obligations, but such Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition, such Collateral, or the agreement of any other party as an inducement to enter into this Agreement and provide the Guaranty. Each Guarantor confirms that neither Administrative Agent, any Lender, any other Guarantor, nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to such Guarantor in order to induce such Guarantor to execute this Agreement and provide the Guaranty.

ARTICLE 6.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Each Borrower and each other Loan Party covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or any Lender has any Commitment hereunder:

Section 6.1 Reporting Requirements. Borrowers will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Administrative Agent (with copies for each Lender upon Administrative Agent’s request):

(a) Annual Financial Statements of Borrowers. As soon as available, and in any event (i) within one hundred eighty (180) days after the last day of each fiscal year of Retailco, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, a copy of the annual audited financial report of Retailco for such fiscal year containing balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow as of the end of such fiscal year and for the 12-month period then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year, all in

 

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reasonable detail, and (ii) within one hundred eighty (180) days after the last day of each fiscal year of TxEx, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, a copy of the annual audited financial report of TxEx and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year containing, on a consolidated and consolidating basis, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow as of the end of such fiscal year and for the 12-month period then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, and in each case for clause (i) and (ii), audited and certified by an independent certified public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to Administrative Agent, to the effect that such report has been prepared in accordance with GAAP and without any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit, except any such qualification or exception as to the pending maturity of the Loans within twelve (12) months;

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements of Borrowers. As soon as available, and in any event within (i) sixty (60) days after the last day of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of Retailco, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, a copy of an unaudited financial report of such party as of the end of such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, and (ii) sixty (60) days after the last day of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of TxEx, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, a copy of an unaudited financial report of TxEx and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, in each case for clause (i) and (ii), containing, on a consolidated and consolidating basis with respect to TxEx, balance sheets and statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period of the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail certified by a Responsible Officer of such parties to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and to fairly and accurately present (subject to year-end audit adjustments) the financial condition and results of operations (i) of Retailco and (ii) of TxEx and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated and consolidating basis, as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein; provided that, upon Administrative Agent’s request at any time and from time to time, Borrowers shall promptly furnish such financial statements of Retailco and of TxEx and its Subsidiaries for the then most recently ended fiscal quarter;

(c) Tax Returns of Borrowers. A true, correct, and complete copy of the federal income tax return (i) for Retailco and a true and correct copy of each amended tax return within thirty (30) days after the filing of each such tax return, (ii) for TxEx and a true and correct copy of each amended tax return within thirty (30) days after the filing of each such tax return and (iii) for NuDevco and a true and correct copy of each amended tax return within thirty (30) days after the filing of each such tax return; and

(d) Personal Guarantor Financial Information and Tax Returns. As soon as available, and in any event (i) within sixty (60) days after the last day of each fiscal year of Borrowers, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023, a copy of the personal financial statement of Maxwell as of the end of such fiscal year, containing his personal financial statements, including balance sheets and statements of income and cash flow (including a statement as to liquidity at the end of such fiscal year), and (ii) within thirty (30) days of Maxwell filing his income tax return or any extension thereof, a copy of such income tax return and/or extension together with all schedules, W2’s, 1099’s and K-1’s.

 

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(e) Compliance Certificate. Concurrently with the delivery of each of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b), a Compliance Certificate of the Borrowers (i) stating that to the best of the knowledge of the Responsible Officer of each Borrower, executing same, no Default has occurred and is continuing, or if a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) showing in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating compliance with the covenants set forth in Article 8 and (iii) containing such other certifications set forth therein. For any financial statements delivered electronically by a Responsible Officer in satisfaction of the reporting requirements set forth in clause (a) or (b) preceding that are not accompanied by a related Compliance Certificate, that Responsible Officer shall nevertheless be deemed to have certified the factual matters described in this clause (e) with respect to such financial statements; however, such deemed certification shall not excuse or be construed as a waiver of Borrowers’ obligation to deliver the required Compliance Certificate;

(f) Management Letters. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of any management letter or written report submitted to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by independent certified public accountants with respect to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, prospects, or Properties of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(g) Notice of Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, and proceedings before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator affecting any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which, if determined adversely to such Borrower or such Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(h) Notice of Default. As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days after the occurrence of any Default, a written notice setting forth the details of such Default and the action that Borrowers or the applicable Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

(i) ERISA Reports. Promptly after the filing or receipt thereof, copies of all reports, including annual reports, and notices which any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate files with or receives from the PBGC, the IRS, or the U.S. Department of Labor under ERISA; as soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days after any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any ERISA Event or Prohibited Transaction has occurred with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, a certificate of the chief financial officer of Borrowers or the applicable Loan Party setting forth the details as to such ERISA Event or Prohibited Transaction and the action that Borrowers or the applicable Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto; annually, a copy of the notice described in Section 101(f) of ERISA that any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate files or receives with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan;

(j) Reports to Other Creditors. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any other party pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan, or credit or similar agreement evidencing Material Debt and not otherwise required to be furnished to Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.1;

(k) Updates to Security Document Schedules. Concurrently with the delivery of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with the financial statements pursuant to Sections 6.1(a) and (b), updates to all Schedules to the Security Documents to the extent that information contained in such Schedules has become inaccurate or incomplete since delivery thereof and such Schedules are required to be updated from time to time pursuant to the terms of the applicable Security Document;

(l) Insurance. Concurrently with the delivery of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with the financial statements pursuant to Sections 6.1(a), a report summarizing the insurance coverage (specifying type, amount and carrier) in effect for each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and containing such additional information as Administrative Agent, or any Lender through Administrative Agent, may reasonably specify;

 

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(m) Notice of Material Adverse Effect and Change in Beneficial Owners. As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of (i) any event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification;

(n) Notice of Certain Changes. Promptly, (i) notice of any material change in the business conducted by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) copies of any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification to any of the Constituent Documents of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

(o) Form U-1. If so requested by Administrative Agent, promptly (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after request, furnish Administrative Agent with (a) a statement or statements in conformity with the requirements of Federal Reserve Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U of the Board of Governors and (b) other documents evidencing its compliance with the margin regulations included in said Regulation U, including, if requested by Administrative Agent, an opinion of counsel in regard thereto from legal counsel to the Loan Parties in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent; and

(p) General Information. Promptly, such other information concerning any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as Administrative Agent, or any Lender through Administrative Agent, may from time to time reasonably request, including, without limitation, any certification or other evidence Administrative Agent requests in order for it to (i) comply with any applicable federal, or state Laws or regulations (including, but not limited to, information about the ownership and management of any Borrower or any other Loan Party), (ii) confirm compliance by any Borrower or any other Loan Party with all Anti-Terrorism Laws, and (iii) confirm that neither any Borrower nor any other Loan Party (nor any Person owning any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower or any other Loan Party) is a Sanctioned Person.

All representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents with respect to any financial information concerning any Loan Party shall apply to all financial information delivered to Administrative Agent by such Loan Party or any Person purporting to be a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party or other representative of such Loan Party regardless of the method of such transmission to Administrative Agent or whether or not signed by such Loan Party or such Responsible Officer or other representative, as applicable.

Section 6.2 Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) preserve and maintain its existence and all of its leases, privileges, licenses, permits, franchises, qualifications, and rights that are necessary or desirable in the ordinary conduct of its business, except to the extent a failure to so preserve and maintain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) conduct its business in an orderly and efficient manner in accordance with good business practices.

Section 6.3 Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, in all material respects, maintain, keep, and preserve all of its Properties (tangible and intangible) necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

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Section 6.4 Taxes and Claims. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge at or before maturity or before becoming delinquent (a) all Taxes, levies, assessments, and governmental charges imposed on it or its income or profits or any of its Property, and (b) all lawful claims for labor, material, and supplies, which, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon any of its Property; provided, however, that neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or discharge any Tax, levy, assessment, or governmental charge which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established.

Section 6.5 Insurance.

(a) Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies satisfactory to Administrative Agent in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar Properties in the same general areas in which such Loan Party and its Subsidiaries operate, provided that in any event each Loan Party will maintain and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain workmen’s compensation insurance, property insurance, comprehensive general liability insurance, products liability insurance, and business interruption insurance with coverage amounts and deductibles reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. Each insurance policy covering Collateral shall name Administrative Agent as loss payee and each insurance policy covering liabilities shall name Administrative Agent as additional insured, and each such insurance policy shall provide that such policy will not be cancelled or reduced without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent. Each Loan Party (other than the Parent Guarantor) shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a collateral assignment, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, of each business interruption insurance policy maintained by such Loan Party.

(b) If at any time any Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in applicable Flood Insurance Regulations) is included in the Collateral and is or has become located in an area designated as a “special flood hazard area” under applicable Flood Insurance Regulations, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) provide Administrative Agent with a description of such Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home, including the address and legal description thereof and such other information as may be requested by Administrative Agent to obtain a flood determination or otherwise satisfy its obligations under applicable Flood Insurance Regulations, (ii) obtain flood insurance in such amounts as required by applicable Flood Insurance Regulations and (iii) provide evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent of such flood insurance to Administrative Agent.

(c) TEXAS FINANCE CODE SECTION 307.052 COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE NOTICE: (A) BORROWERS AND THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES ARE REQUIRED TO (i) KEEP THE COLLATERAL INSURED AGAINST DAMAGE IN THE AMOUNT ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SPECIFIES; (ii) PURCHASE THE INSURANCE FROM AN INSURER THAT IS AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS OR AN ELIGIBLE SURPLUS LINES INSURER; AND (iii) NAME ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS THE PERSON TO BE PAID UNDER THE POLICY IN THE EVENT OF A LOSS; (B) BORROWERS AND THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES MUST, IF REQUIRED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, DELIVER TO ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT A COPY OF THE POLICY AND PROOF OF THE PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS; AND (C) IF BORROWERS OR THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES FAIL TO MEET ANY REQUIREMENT LISTED IN THE FOREGOING SUBPARTS (A) OR (B), ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT MAY OBTAIN COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE ON BEHALF OF BORROWER AND THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AT THE EXPENSE OF BORROWER AND THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES.

 

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Section 6.6 Inspection Rights; Appraisals.

(a) Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit representatives and independent contractors of Administrative Agent and each Lender, from time to time upon prior reasonable notice, (i) to examine, inspect, review, evaluate and make physical verifications and appraisals of the Inventory and other Collateral in any manner and through any medium that Administrative Agent or such Lender considers advisable, (ii) to visit and inspect its Properties, (iii) to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and (iv) to discuss its affairs, business, operations, financial condition and accounts with its directors, officers, employees and independent certified public accountants, at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested and the Borrowers shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Administrative Agent and such professionals with respect to such examinations and evaluations; provided that, other than with respect to such visits and inspections during the continuance of an Event of Default, (x) only Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this clause (a) and (y) Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year; provided, further, that when an Event of Default exists Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing under this Section at the expense of Borrowers and at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

(b) Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by Administrative Agent (including any consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers retained by Administrative Agent) to conduct field exams of the Accounts and Inventory of the Loan Parties, from time to time upon prior reasonable notice, at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested and the Borrowers shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Administrative Agent and such professionals with respect to such examinations and evaluations; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to pay for more than one (1) such field exam in any calendar year, commencing with the 2023 calendar year, unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which case any such field exams conducted when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers) or (y) required by applicable Law (in which case any such field exams required by applicable Law shall be at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers).

(c) Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by Administrative Agent (including any consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers retained by Administrative Agent) to conduct appraisals of assets owned by the Loan Parties, all at the expense of Borrowers and at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to pay for more than one (1) such appraisal in any calendar year, commencing with the 2023 calendar year, unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which case such appraisal conducted when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers) or (y) required by applicable Law (in which case any such appraisals required by applicable Law shall be at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers).

Section 6.7 Keeping Books and Records. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in which full, true, and correct entries in conformity with GAAP shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.

 

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Section 6.8 Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws (including, without limitation, all Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions) and decrees of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

Section 6.9 Compliance with Agreements. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all agreements, contracts, and instruments binding on it or affecting its Properties or business, except to the extent a failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.10 Further Assurances. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each other Loan Party to, execute and deliver such further agreements and instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent or any Lender to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to create, preserve, and perfect the Liens of Administrative Agent in the Collateral.

Section 6.11 ERISA. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of each Borrower and each other Loan Party, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. No application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of each Borrower and each other Loan Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. There has been no Prohibited Transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. No Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability. No Multiemployer Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA. No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA). No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan. No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA. No Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA. No Loan Party is (a) an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, or (b) subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans. One or more of the following circumstances is true with respect to each Loan Party: (i) equity interests in such Loan Party are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3 101(b)(2); (ii) less than twenty five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Loan Party are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3 101(f)(2); (iii) such Loan Party qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3 101(c); or (iv) such Loan Party is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 6.12 Depository Relationship; Account Control Agreements. Each Loan Party (other than Parent Guarantor) shall (a) use Woodforest National Bank as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of business, cash management, treasury management, operating and administrative deposit accounts, and (b) within (i) 90 days after the Closing Date, with respect to deposit

 

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accounts of the Loan Parties existing as of the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), and (ii) 60 days after any deposit account of a Loan Party is established after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), cause all deposit accounts of such Loan Party (in each case, excluding Excluded Accounts) to be subject to a blocked account agreement or a deposit account control agreement in favor of Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, which provides that Administrative Agent shall have exclusive Control (as defined in the UCC) of such account.

Section 6.13 Additional Guarantors; Additional Collateral. A Borrower shall notify Administrative Agent at the time that (x) any Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Borrower or (y) any Equity Interests acquired pursuant to the Tender Offer are no longer Margin Stock, and promptly thereafter (and in any event within 30 days or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) (a) (i) execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to Administrative Agent all Security Documents, stock certificates, stock powers and other agreements and instruments as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent to ensure that Administrative Agent has a perfected Lien on all Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests that are Excluded Assets) held by such Borrower in such Subsidiary or in such Equity Interests acquired pursuant to the Tender Offer that are no longer Margin Stock and (ii) deliver to Administrative Agent such other documents and instruments as Administrative Agent may require, including appropriate favorable opinions of counsel to such Person in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and (b) cause such new Subsidiary to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to Administrative Agent a Guaranty or a joinder to Guaranty or a Guarantor Joinder Agreement; provided that no Excluded Subsidiary described in clause (a) of the definition thereof shall be required to become a Guarantor or deliver any such Guaranty, joinder or Guarantor Joinder Agreement for so long as the Code would impose adverse Tax consequences with respect to such Excluded Subsidiary’s status as a Guarantor; provided further that the foregoing exclusion shall, with respect to any Person that is an Excluded Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary of such Borrower, automatically cease to apply at any time such Person is not an Excluded Subsidiary or the Code would no longer impose adverse Tax consequences to such Person’s status as a Guarantor, (ii) execute and deliver all Security Documents requested by Administrative Agent pledging to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties all of its Property required to be pledged as Collateral (subject to such exceptions for Excluded Assets or as Administrative Agent may permit) and take all actions required by Administrative Agent to grant to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties a perfected first priority security interest in such Property, subject to Permitted Liens, including the filing of UCC financing statements, in such jurisdictions as may be requested by Administrative Agent, and (iii) with respect to any real Property of such Subsidiary, except for any real Property that has been identified herein as an Excluded Asset, with a fair market value in excess of $500,000: execute and deliver to Administrative Agent (A) a Mortgage and (B) the Real Estate Support Documents with respect to such real Property; provided that, such Mortgage shall not be executed and delivered to Administrative Agent until the date that is (x) if such real Property is not located in a “special flood hazard area”, 10 Business Days or (y) if such real Property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, 30 days, after Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders the following documents in respect of such real Property: (I) a completed flood hazard determination from a third-party vendor, (II) if such real Property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, (1) a notification to the applicable Loan Parties of that fact and (if applicable) notification to the applicable Loan Parties that flood insurance coverage is not available and (2) evidence of receipt by the applicable Loan Parties of such notice; and (III) if required by applicable Flood Insurance Regulations, evidence of required flood insurance; and (iv) deliver to Administrative Agent such other documents and instruments as Administrative Agent may require, including appropriate favorable opinions of counsel to such Person in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; provided that Via Renewables or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be required to become a Guarantor or to pledge its assets as Collateral, notwithstanding any interpretation to the contrary pursuant to this Section 6.13.

 

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Section 6.14 After Acquired Real Property. In the event any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor acquires any interest in any real Property (whether a fee interest or a leasehold interest) having a fair market value in excess of $500,000, simultaneously with such acquisition (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), such Person shall: (i) execute and deliver to Administrative Agent (A) a Mortgage and (B) the Real Estate Support Documents with respect to such real Property; provided that, such Mortgage shall not be executed and delivered to Administrative Agent until the date that is (x) if such real Property is not located in a “special flood hazard area”, 10 Business Days or (y) if such real Property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, 30 days, after Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders the following documents in respect of such real Property: (I) a completed flood hazard determination from a third-party vendor, (II) if such real Property is located in a “special flood hazard area”, (1) a notification to the applicable Loan Parties of that fact and (if applicable) notification to the applicable Loan Parties that flood insurance coverage is not available and (2) evidence of receipt by the applicable Loan Parties of such notice; and (III) if required by applicable Flood Insurance Regulations, evidence of required flood insurance; and (ii) deliver to Administrative Agent such other documents and instruments as Administrative Agent may require, including appropriate favorable opinions of counsel to such Person in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

Section 6.15 Sanctions; Anti-Corruption Laws. Each Loan Party will maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents with applicable Sanctions and with the FCPA and any other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 6.16 Separateness. Each Borrower, each other Loan Party and each of their respective Subsidiaries will (a) maintain all of its books, records, financial statements (other than as required by GAAP and/or the Code) and bank accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (b) be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity, including its members (other than as required by GAAP and/or the Code), correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, conduct business in its own name, not identify itself as a division or part of its members and maintain and utilize separate invoices and checks, (c) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (d) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, and (e) not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any Affiliate or other Person; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries may be covered by the insurance policies of Borrower (or an Affiliate), so long as loss payable endorsements benefitting the applicable Loan Parties are provided.

Section 6.17 Limitations on Retailco, NuDevco, Electric HoldCo and NuDevco Holdings.

(a) Retailco shall not engage in any activities or operate any business other than (i) the direct ownership of Equity Interests in Via Renewables or of any wholly owned Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; (ii) maintaining its existence; (iii) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder; (iv) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities for itself and its Subsidiaries; (v) liabilities imposed by law, including tax liabilities, and other liabilities incidental to its existence and business and activities permitted by this Agreement; (vi) the performance of its obligations under and in connection with the Loan Documents; (vii) making any dividend or distribution or other transaction similar to a Restricted Payment and not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.4 or any investment in the other Loan Parties; (viii) the making of (x) capital contributions to its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, (y) capital contributions in cash to Via Renewables as a “Cure Contribution” under and as defined in the Via Renewables Credit

 

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Agreement, and (z) the making of other investments permitted by Section 7.5; (ix) incurring fees, costs and expenses relating to overhead and general operating and professional fees for legal, tax and accounting issues and paying taxes; (x) providing indemnification to officers and members of its board of directors or equivalent body; and (xi) activities related to the businesses or activities described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (x).

(b) NuDevco shall not engage in any activities or operate any business other than (i) the direct ownership of the Class B common shares of Via Renewables and the direct ownership of Equity Interests in Spark HoldCo; (ii) maintaining its existence; (iii) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder; (iv) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities for itself and its Subsidiaries; (v) liabilities imposed by law, including tax liabilities; and other liabilities incidental to its existence and business and activities permitted by this Agreement; (vi) the performance of its obligations under and in connection with the Loan Documents; (vii) making any dividend or distribution or other transaction similar to a Restricted Payment and not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.4 or any investment in the other Loan Parties; (viii) the making of (x) capital contributions to its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors and (y) the making of investments permitted by Section 7.5; (ix) incurring fees, costs and expenses relating to overhead and general operating and professional fees for legal, tax and accounting issues and paying taxes, (x) providing indemnification to officers and members of its board of directors or equivalent body; and (xi) activities related to the businesses or activities described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (x).

(c) Electric HoldCo shall not engage in any activities or operate any business other than (i) the direct ownership of Equity Interests in NuDevco Holdings; (ii) maintaining its existence; (iii) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder; (iv) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities for itself and its Subsidiaries; (v) liabilities imposed by law, including tax liabilities, and other liabilities incidental to its existence and business and activities permitted by this Agreement; (vi) the performance of its obligations under and in connection with the Loan Documents; (vii) making any dividend or distribution or other transaction similar to a Restricted Payment and not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.4 or any investment in the other Loan Parties; (viii) the making of (x) capital contributions to its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors and (y) the making of investments permitted by Section 7.5; (ix) incurring fees, costs and expenses relating to overhead and general operating and professional fees for legal, tax and accounting issues and paying taxes, (x) providing indemnification to officers and members of its board of directors or equivalent body; and (xi) activities related to the businesses or activities described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (x).

(d) NuDevco Holdings shall not engage in any activities or operate any business other than (i) the direct ownership of Equity Interests in NuDevco; (ii) maintaining its existence; (iii) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder; (iv) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities for itself and its Subsidiaries; (v) liabilities imposed by law, including tax liabilities, and other liabilities incidental to its existence and business and activities permitted by this Agreement; (vi) the performance of its obligations under and in connection with the Loan Documents; (vii) making any dividend or distribution or other transaction similar to a Restricted Payment and not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.4 or any investment in the other Loan Parties; (viii) the making of (x) capital contributions to its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors and (y) the making of investments permitted by Section 7.5; (ix) incurring fees, costs and expenses relating to overhead and general operating and professional fees for legal, tax and accounting issues and paying taxes, (x) providing indemnification to officers and members of its board of directors or equivalent body; and (xi) activities related to the businesses or activities described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (x).

 

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Section 6.18 Collateral. To secure full and complete payment and performance of the Obligations, each Borrower and each other Loan Party shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all of the Security Documents required by Administrative Agent covering the Collateral. Borrower and each other Loan Party shall execute and cause to be executed such further documents and instruments, including without limitation, UCC financing statements, as Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable to create, evidence, preserve, and perfect its liens and security interests in the Collateral and maintain the priority thereof as required by the Loan Documents. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party that has granted a security interest in connection herewith authorizes Administrative Agent to complete and file, from time to time, financing statements naming such Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, as debtor.

Section 6.19 Post-Closing Matters. Borrowers shall take the actions set forth on Schedule 6.19 by the applicable date set forth for each such action thereon (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), and the failure to do so shall constitute an Event of Default.

ARTICLE 7.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Each Borrower and each other Loan Party covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or any Lender has any Commitment hereunder:

Section 7.1 Debt. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur, create, assume, or permit to exist any Debt, except:

(a) the Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations);

(b) Hedge Obligations existing or arising under Hedge Agreements permitted by Section 7.17;

(c) Capitalized Lease Obligations and other Debt for the acquisition of equipment secured by purchase money Liens, in the aggregate not exceeding $500,000 outstanding at any time;

(d) Debt of any Loan Party owing to any Borrower or any other Loan Party, and Debt of any Borrower owing to any Loan Party; provided that, in each case, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the parties have subordinated such Debt to the Obligations pursuant to a subordination agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(e) unsecured Debt of TxEx outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.1 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that the amount of such Debt remains unsecured and is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension.

Section 7.2 Limitation on Liens. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, incur, create, assume, or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, assets, or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

 

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(a) Liens existing on the date hereof and disclosed on Schedule 7.2;

(b) Liens in favor of the Secured Parties or Administrative Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties;

(c) encumbrances consisting of minor easements, zoning restrictions, or other restrictions on the use of real Property that do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially affect the value of the assets encumbered thereby or materially impair the ability of any Borrower or its Subsidiaries to use such assets in their respective businesses, and none of which is violated in any material respect by existing or proposed structures or land use;

(d) Liens for Taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established and for which such contest operates to suspend the enforcement of any foreclosure or levy on any Property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiary;

(e) Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other similar statutory Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established and for which such contest operates to suspend the enforcement of any foreclosure or levy on any Property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiary; and

(f) Liens resulting from good faith deposits to secure payments of workmen’s compensation or other social security programs (other than Liens imposed by ERISA) or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, contracts (other than for payment of Debt), or leases made in the ordinary course of business;

provided that the foregoing covenant shall not apply to any Property consisting of Margin Stock.

Section 7.3 Mergers, Etc. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, become a party to a merger, or consolidation, or purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or any shares or other evidence of beneficial ownership of any Person, or wind-up, dissolve, or liquidate, except that (a) any Subsidiary may merge, or consolidate with another Subsidiary so long as if a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor is involved in such merger, or consolidation, such Guarantor is the surviving entity, (b) any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if a Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of such Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders and its assets are transferred to any other Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and (c) any Subsidiary may give effect to a merger or consolidation the purpose of which is to effect an investment, disposition or Acquisition permitted under Article 7 so long as the surviving entity is a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.

Section 7.4 Restricted Payments. Each Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except the following (in each case subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 5.10):

(a) Subsidiaries that are Guarantors may declare and pay dividends to any Borrower and any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of any Borrower that is a Guarantor;

 

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(b) TxEx may make Restricted Payments with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests);

(c) So long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, any Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Permitted Tax Distributions;

(d) Borrowers may make Restricted Payments to redeem, repurchase or cancel the Equity Interests of any former officer, director or employee in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 per fiscal year, so long as no Event of Default exists or would occur as a result of the making thereof; and

(e) Retailco and NuDevco may make Restricted Payments in cash to TxEx (and TxEx may make such Restricted Payment in cash to Maxwell) (x) prior to the date of the second Credit Extension, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (y) after the date of the second Credit Extension, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Administrative Agent receives satisfactory evidence no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date that such Restricted Payment is to be made that after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered as required by Section 6.1(a) or Section 6.1(b), Borrowers would be in compliance with the Financial Covenant as of the end of such fiscal quarter.

Section 7.5 Loans and Investments. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, make, hold or maintain, any advance, loan, extension of credit, or capital contribution to or investment in, or purchase any stock, bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities of, any Person, except:

(a) existing investments, loans and advances described on Schedule 7.5; provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of such loans and advances shall not exceed $25,000,000 at any time;

(b) readily marketable direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof with maturities of one (1) year or less from the date of acquisition;

(c) fully insured certificates of deposit with maturities of one (1) year or less from the date of acquisition issued by either (i) any commercial bank operating in the United States of America having capital and surplus in excess of $50,000,000.00 or (ii) any Lender;

(d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer if at the time of purchase such paper is rated in one (1) of the two (2) highest rating categories of S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”);

(e) investments by Retailco or TxEx resulting in an Acquisition where:

(i) the business, division or assets acquired are for use, or the Person acquired is engaged in, one of the businesses described in Section 5.25;

(ii) immediately before and after giving effect to such Acquisition, no Default shall exist or would result therefrom;

(iii) Borrowers shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent,

 

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(A) prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, a certificate of Borrowers executed on their behalf by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower certifying that (i) both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition, Borrowers are in pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant as if tested on the last day of the fiscal quarter of Borrowers ended immediately prior to such Acquisition (“Acquisition Test Date”) (and if such Acquisition Test Date is prior to the last day of the First Test Period (the “First Test Date”): (x) without regard for whether the Financial Covenant is not otherwise required under Section 8.1 to be tested until a later date, and (y) annualizing Adjusted EBITDA and Interest Expense as if the Acquisition Test Date was the First Test Date and each immediately two succeeding fiscal quarters of Borrowers thereafter were the last day of the Second Test Period and the last day of the Third Test Period, respectively), and (ii) the Acquisition has been approved by the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Target (and that no Person has announced that it will oppose the proposed Acquisition),

(B) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, a quality of earnings report or valuation report approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion with respect to the assets, including Equity Interests, that are being acquired in such Acquisition, and

(C) (i) in the case of the Tender Offer, (x) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of the Tender Offer Documents and all statements, reports and other information Retailco or any other Loan Party sends to the stockholders of the Target or files with the SEC or any national (domestic or foreign) securities exchange in connection with the Tender Offer, (y) prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, (1) that the Tender Offer has expired in accordance with the Tender Offer Documents and (2) as to the number of shares of stock of the Target tendered for purchase (and not withdrawn), and (z) prior to or concurrently with the consummation of such Acquisition, evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent that all shares of stock of the Target properly tendered for purchase (and not withdrawn) have been accepted for purchase by Retailco in accordance with the Tender Offer Documents and all other conditions set forth in the Tender Offer Documents to Retailco’s obligation to purchase such shares of stock properly tendered (and not withdrawn) have been satisfied (or waived with the prior written consent of Administrative Agent) and (ii) in the case of any other Acquisition, at least 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, all of the following, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent: an executed term sheet and/or commitment letter (setting forth in reasonable detail the terms and conditions of such Acquisition), executed counterparts of the respective agreements, instruments or other documents pursuant to which such Acquisition is to be consummated (including, without limitation, any related management, non-compete, employment, option or other material agreements), any schedules to such agreements, instruments or other documents and all other material ancillary agreements, instruments or other documents to be executed or delivered in connection therewith, and such other information and documents that Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(iv) to the extent applicable, the provisions of Section 6.13 have been satisfied, thereby causing Administrative Agent to have a perfected first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on all assets (other than Excluded Assets), including Equity Interests, that are acquired in such Acquisition;

 

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(v) (A) if the proposed Acquisition is an acquisition of the stock or other Equity Interest issued by a Target, the Acquisition will be structured so that (x) the Target will become a wholly-owned Subsidiary directly owned by a Borrower or a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.13 or will be merged with or into a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or (y) in the case of the Tender Offer, Retailco will acquire all of the common stock that is the subject of such Tender Offer, or (B) if the proposed Acquisition is an acquisition of assets, the Acquisition will be structured so that a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor shall acquire the assets either directly or through a merger; and

(vi) the aggregate amount of Acquisition Consideration shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments then in effect, in the aggregate for all Acquisitions closed from and after the Closing Date.

(f) capital contributions in cash by Retailco to Via Renewables as a “Cure Contribution” under and as defined in the Via Renewables Credit Agreement;

(g) investments in Subsidiaries that are, or will become contemporaneous with such investments, Guarantors;

(h) investments consisting of Hedge Agreements permitted under Section 7.17;

(i) investments constituting non-cash consideration received in connection with any Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.4; and

(j) advances to employees for the payment of expenses in the ordinary course of business.

Section 7.6 Limitation on Issuance of Equity. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, issue, sell, assign, or otherwise Dispose of (a) any of its stock or other Equity Interests, (b) any securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying any rights to acquire any of its stock or other Equity Interests, or (c) any option, warrant, or other right to acquire any of its stock or other Equity Interests, in each case, other than to a Borrower or another Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.

Section 7.7 Transactions With Affiliates. Each Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, except for (a) transactions in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business, pursuant to a transaction which is otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, and (b) Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.4.

 

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Section 7.8 Disposition of Assets. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly make any Disposition, except (a) Dispositions of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) Dispositions, for fair value, of worn-out and obsolete equipment not necessary or useful to the conduct of business, (c) Dispositions to any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or (d) other Dispositions not to exceed $250,000.00 in the aggregate in any fiscal year; provided that the foregoing covenant shall not apply to any Property consisting of Margin Stock.

Section 7.9 Sale and Leaseback. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, enter into any arrangement with any Person pursuant to which it leases from such Person real or personal Property that has been or is to be sold or transferred, directly or indirectly, by it to such Person.

Section 7.10 Prepayment of Debt. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, directly or indirectly, make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any Debt of such Person that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to the payment in full of the Obligations, except as permitted by the terms of the subordination agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Section 7.11 Nature of Business. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the businesses in which they are engaged as of the date hereof or businesses directly related thereto. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any material change in its credit collection policies if such change would materially impair the collectability of any Account, nor will it rescind, cancel or modify any Account except in the ordinary course of business.

Section 7.12 Environmental Protection. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly (a) use (or permit any tenant to use) any of their respective Properties or assets for the handling, processing, storage, transportation, or disposal of any Hazardous Material in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws, (b) generate any Hazardous Material in violation of any applicable Environmental Laws, (c) conduct any activity that is likely to cause a Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material in violation of any applicable Environmental Laws, or (d) otherwise conduct any activity or use any of their respective Properties or assets in any manner that is likely to violate any Environmental Law or create any Environmental Liabilities for which each Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries would be responsible.

Section 7.13 Accounting. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year or make any change (a) in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP and disclosed to Administrative Agent and Lenders as in effect on the Closing Date, or (b) in Tax reporting treatment, except as required by Law and disclosed to Administrative Agent and Lenders.

Section 7.14 Burdensome Agreements. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or any other Loan Party to, enter into or permit to exist any arrangement or agreement, other than pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, which (a) directly or indirectly prohibits any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or any other Loan Party from creating or incurring a Lien on any of its Property, revenues, or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (b) directly or indirectly prohibits any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or any other Loan Party to make any payments, directly or indirectly, to any Borrower or any other Loan Party by way of dividends, distributions, advances, repayments of loans, repayments of expenses, accruals, or otherwise or (c) in any way would be contravened by such Person’s performance of its obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 7.15 Subsidiaries. Each Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, form or acquire any Subsidiary unless such Borrower complies with the requirements of Section 6.13.

Section 7.16 Amendments of Certain Documents. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of their respective Constituent Documents in a manner materially adverse to the interest of the Lenders.

Section 7.17 Hedge Agreements. Each Loan Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors to, enter into any Hedge Agreement, except Hedge Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which such Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof that is a Guarantor has actual exposure which (i) are entered into with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or (ii) otherwise have terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.

Section 7.18 Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Anti-Terrorism Laws. Each Loan Party will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of the FCPA or any other applicable Anti-Corruption Law, or (ii) (A) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (B) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as Administrative Agent, Arranger, Lender, underwriter, advisor, investor, or otherwise).

ARTICLE 8.

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

Each Borrower and each other Loan Party covenants and agrees that, as long as the Obligations or any part thereof are outstanding or any Lender has any Commitment hereunder:

Section 8.1 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Borrowers shall, for any Test Period commencing with the First Test Period, maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 during any Test Period.

Section 8.2 Equity Cure.

(a) Borrowers may cure an Event of Default arising out of a breach of the Financial Covenant set forth in Section 8.1 (the “Specified Financial Covenant”) by way of an investment of Curative Equity within ten (10) Business Days after the date on which the Compliance Certificate is delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.1(e) in respect of the fiscal quarter of Borrowers with respect to which any such breach occurred; provided, that Borrowers’ right to so cure an Event of Default shall be contingent on the timely delivery of such Compliance Certificate as required under Section 6.1(e).

(b) Any investment of Curative Equity shall be in an amount equal to the amount that is sufficient to cause Borrowers to be in compliance with the Specified Financial Covenant as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of Borrowers, calculated for such purpose as if such amount were additional EBITDA as necessary, of Borrowers as at such date and had been included in the financial calculations of Borrowers on such date.

 

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(c) In the Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e) in respect of the end of the fiscal quarter of Borrowers on which Curative Equity is used to cure any breach of the Specified Financial Covenant, Borrowers shall (i) include evidence of their receipt of Curative Equity proceeds, and (ii) set forth a calculation of the financial results and balance sheet of Borrowers as at such fiscal quarter end (including for such purposes the proceeds of such Curative Equity as deemed EBITDA for such fiscal quarter end and the three following fiscal quarter ends, as if received on such date), which shall confirm that on a pro forma basis taking into account the application of Curative Equity proceeds, Borrowers would have been in compliance with the Specified Financial Covenant (as at such date).

(d) Upon delivery of a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.1(e) conforming to the requirements of this Section, any Event of Default that would otherwise exist from a breach of the Specified Financial Covenant shall be deemed cured with no further action required by Lenders. In the event Borrowers do not cure the financial covenant violation as provided in this Section 8.2, the existing Event of Default shall continue unless waived by the Required Lenders in writing.

The provisions of this Section 8.2 may not be utilized in more than two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters and a cumulative total of three (3) times over the term of this Agreement, and the Curative Equity shall not exceed the amount required to cause Borrowers to be in compliance with Section 8.1. For the avoidance of doubt, all Curative Equity shall be disregarded in the calculation of EBITDA for any other purpose.

ARTICLE 9.

DEFAULT

Section 9.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall be deemed an “Event of Default”:

(a) Any Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal on any Loan when due (whether at stated maturity, on demand, upon acceleration or otherwise) or (ii) any interest, fees or other amounts due under this Agreement within three (3) Business Days of the date due;

(b) Any Loan Party shall fail to provide to Administrative Agent and Lenders timely any notice of Default or default as required by Section 6.1(h) of this Agreement or any Loan Party shall breach any provision of Section 6.1(g), Section 6.1(m), Section 6.2(a), Section 6.5, Section 6.6, Section 6.12, Section 6.13, Section 6.15, Section 6.16, Section 6.17, Section 6.19, Article 7 or Article 8 of this Agreement;

(c) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Borrower or any other Loan Party (or any of their respective officers) in any Loan Document or in any certificate, report, notice, or financial statement furnished at any time in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be false, misleading, or erroneous in any material respect (without duplication of any materiality qualifier contained therein) when made or deemed to have been made;

(d) Any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, or any other Loan Party shall fail to perform, observe, or comply with any covenant, agreement, or term contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as covered by Sections 9.1(a) and (b)), and such failure continues for more than 30 days following the date such failure first began;

 

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(e) Any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall commence a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official of it or a substantial part of its Property or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall generally fail to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing;

(f) An involuntary proceeding shall be commenced against any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party seeking liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official for it or a substantial part of its Property, and such involuntary proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days;

(g) Any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, or any other Loan Party (i) shall fail to pay when due any principal of or interest on any Material Debt (other than the Obligations under the Loan Documents), or the maturity of any such Material Debt shall have been accelerated, or any such Material Debt shall have been required to be prepaid, repurchased, defeased or redeemed prior to the stated maturity thereof or any cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded, or (ii) any event shall have occurred that permits (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, after any applicable cure periods, would permit) any holder or holders of such Material Debt or any Person acting on behalf of such holder or holders to accelerate the maturity thereof or require any such prepayment, repurchase, defeasance or redemption or any cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to (i) any secured Debt that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale, transfer or other disposition of the assets securing such Debt (to the extent such sale, transfer or other disposition is not prohibited under this Agreement) or (ii) any Debt that becomes due as a result of a voluntary refinancing thereof permitted under Section 7.10;

(h) There shall occur under any Hedge Agreement an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Hedge Agreement) resulting from (1) any event of default under such Hedge Agreement to which any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, or any other Loan Party is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Hedge Agreement), or (2) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Hedge Agreement as to which any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Hedge Termination Value owed by any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party as a result thereof exceeds $100,000.00;

(i) This Agreement or any other Loan Document shall cease to be in full force and effect or shall be declared null and void or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested or challenged by any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, any other Loan Party or any of their respective equity holders, or any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall deny that it has any further liability or obligation under any of the Loan Documents, or any Lien created by the Loan Documents shall for any reason cease to be a valid, first priority perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) upon any of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby;

 

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(j) Any of the following events shall occur or exist with respect to any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate: (i) any ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or (ii) any Prohibited Transaction involving any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; and in each case above, such event or condition, together with all other events or conditions, if any, have subjected or could in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent subject any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate to any Tax, penalty, or other liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, the PBGC, the IRS, the U. S. Department of Labor, or otherwise (or any combination thereof), which in the aggregate exceed or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(k) A Change of Control shall occur;

(l) Any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, or any of their Properties, revenues, or assets, shall become subject to an order of forfeiture, seizure, or divestiture (whether under RICO or otherwise) and the same shall not have been discharged within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;

(m) Any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall fail to discharge within a period of thirty (30) days after the commencement thereof any attachment, sequestration, or similar proceeding or proceedings involving an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000.00 against any of its assets or Properties;

(n) A final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $100,000.00 in the aggregate shall be rendered by a court or courts against any Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and such Borrower, such Subsidiary, or such Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall not, within such period of thirty (30) days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal;

(o) any security interest or Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by any Loan Party not to be, a valid, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in the Collateral, assets or properties covered thereby; or

(p) The subordination provisions of the documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Debt (the “Subordination Provisions”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the applicable Subordinated Debt; or (ii) any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions, (B) that the Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of Lenders and Administrative Agent or (C) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the applicable Subordinated Debt, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Loan Party, shall be subject to any of the Subordination Provisions

Section 9.2 Remedies Upon Default. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, or shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, without notice do any or all of the following: (a) terminate the Commitments of Lenders or (b) declare the Obligations (other than the Obligations arising out of Bank Product Agreements) or any part thereof to be immediately due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, without notice, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to

 

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accelerate, notice of intent to demand, protest, or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower and each other Loan Party; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(e) or (f), the Commitments of Lenders shall automatically terminate, and the Obligations (other than the Obligations arising out of Bank Product Agreements) shall become immediately due and payable, in each case without notice, demand, presentment, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of intent to demand, protest, or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower and each other Loan Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, or shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders, exercise all rights and remedies available to it and Lenders in law or in equity, under the Loan Documents, or otherwise.

Section 9.3 Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 9.2 (or if an Event of Default exists and the written notice thereof, if any, to Borrowers from Administrative Agent expressly provides that this Section 9.3 shall thereafter apply to any amounts received on account of the Obligations or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent) payable to Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders) arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and constituting unpaid Bank Product Obligations, ratably among Lenders and Bank Product Providers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth, to payment of that remaining portion of the Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and Bank Product Providers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, no amount received from any Loan Party shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth in this Section.

Further notwithstanding, Bank Product Obligations shall be excluded from the application described above if Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with supporting documentation as Administrative Agent may request from the applicable Bank Product Provider, provided that no such notice shall be required for any Bank Product Agreement for which Administrative Agent or any Affiliate of Administrative Agent is the applicable Bank Product Provider. Each Bank Product Provider that is not a party to this Agreement that has given notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article 10 hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

 

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Section 9.4 Performance by Administrative Agent. If any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall fail to perform any covenant or agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents, then Administrative Agent may perform or attempt to perform such covenant or agreement on behalf of such Borrower or such other Loan Party. In such event, Borrowers shall, at the request of Administrative Agent, promptly pay to Administrative Agent any amount expended by Administrative Agent in connection with such performance or attempted performance, together with interest thereon at the Default Interest Rate from and including the date of such expenditure to but excluding the date such expenditure is paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that Administrative Agent shall not have any liability or responsibility for the performance of any covenant, agreement, or other obligation of any Borrower or any other Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

ARTICLE 10.

AGENCY

Section 10.1 Appointment and Authority.

(a) Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Woodforest National Bank to act on its behalf as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article 10 are solely for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders, and neither any Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

(b) Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including, for itself and its Affiliates, in their capacities as potential Bank Product Providers) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.5 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article 10 and Article 11 (including Section 11.1(b), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

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Section 10.2 Rights as a Lender. The Person serving as Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not Administrative Agent, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to Lenders.

Section 10.3 Exculpatory Provisions.

(a) Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent:

(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or upon the advice of its counsel, may expose Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of Property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;

(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

(iv) shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action; and

(v) does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “SOFR”.

(b) Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders as shall be necessary, or as Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 9.2 and 10.9), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. SUCH LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE LIABILITY ARISES FROM THE SOLE, CONCURRENT, CONTRIBUTORY OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to Administrative Agent in writing by Borrowers or other Loan Party, or a Lender.

 

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(c) Neither Administrative Agent nor any Related Party thereof shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to Administrative Agent.

Section 10.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Credit Extension, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Credit Extension. Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for Borrowers or any other Loan Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 10.5 Delegation of Duties. Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article 10 shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub agents.

Section 10.6 Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent.

(a) Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to Lenders and Borrowers. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with Borrowers (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the

 

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retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date. After the Resignation Effective Date, the provisions of this Article 10 relating to or indemnifying or releasing Administrative Agent shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, by notice in writing to Borrowers and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with Borrowers, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.

(c) With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral held by Administrative Agent on behalf of Secured Parties under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity, fee or expense payments owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender, directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article 10, Section 11.1, and Section 11.2 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Section 10.7 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither Administrative Agent nor any other Lender nor any Related Party thereto has made any representation or warranty to such Person and that no act by Administrative Agent or any other Lender hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Borrower or any other Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by Administrative Agent or any Lender to any other Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon

 

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Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by Administrative Agent hereunder, Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, Property, condition (financial or otherwise), or creditworthiness of any Borrower or any other Loan Party or the value of the Collateral or other Properties of Borrower or any other Loan Party or any other Person which may come into the possession of Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.

Section 10.8 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on Borrowers or any other Loan Party) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations under the Loan Documents that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lenders and Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Lenders and Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due Lenders and Administrative Agent under Section 11.1 or Section 11.2) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to Administrative Agent and, in the event that Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to Lenders to pay to Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due Administrative Agent under Section 11.1 or Section 11.2.

Section 10.9 Collateral and Guaranty Matters.

(a) The Secured Parties irrevocably authorize Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion:

(i) to release any Lien on any Property granted to or held by Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (x) upon termination of all Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations and (B) obligations and liabilities under Bank Product Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Bank Product Provider shall have been made), (y) that is Disposed of or to be Disposed of as part of or in connection with any Disposition under the Loan Documents, or (z) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as applicable, under Section 11.10;

 

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(ii) to subordinate any Lien on any Property granted to or held by Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such Property that is permitted by Section 7.2; and

(iii) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents.

Upon request by Administrative Agent at any time, and subject to Section 11.10, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of Property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 10.9. Upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 10.9(a)(i)(x), (y) or (z) or Section 10.9(a)(iii), at Borrowers’ expense, Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to Borrowers such documentation as Borrowers shall reasonably request to release the applicable Collateral from the Liens created by the Loan Documents and/or release the applicable Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty, as the case may be.

(b) Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

Section 10.10 Bank Product Agreements. No Bank Product Provider who obtains the benefits of Section 9.3, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Security Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) (or to notice of or to consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of the provisions hereof or of the Guaranty or any Security Document) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 10 to the contrary, Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Bank Product Obligations unless Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Bank Product Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Bank Product Provider. Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Bank Product Obligations arising under Bank Product Agreements upon termination of all Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations under the Loan Documents (other than contingent indemnification obligations).

Section 10.11 Certain ERISA Matters.

(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Administrative Agent and Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrowers or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Plans in connection with the Loans, the Commitments or this Agreement,

 

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(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b) In addition, unless subclause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in subclause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Administrative Agent and Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrowers or any other Loan Party, that none of Administrative Agent or Arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

Section 10.12 Erroneous Payments.

(a) If the Administrative Agent (x) notifies a Lender, or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (any such Lender, Secured Party or other recipient (and each of their respective successors and assigns), a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds (as set forth in such notice from the Administrative Agent) received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously or mistakenly transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether transmitted or received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and (y) demands in writing the return of

 

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such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent pending its return or repayment as contemplated below in this Section 10.12 and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, specify in writing), return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon (except to the extent waived in writing by the Administrative Agent) in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(b) Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender, Secured Party or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party (and each of their respective successors and assigns), agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in this Agreement or in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Secured Party, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part), then in each such case:

(1) it acknowledges and agrees that (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error and mistake shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error and mistake has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and

(2) such Lender or Secured Party shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one (1) Business Day of its knowledge of the occurrence of any of the circumstances described in immediately preceding clauses (x), (y) and (z)) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 10.12(b).

For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 10.12(b) shall not have any effect on a Payment Recipient’s obligations pursuant to Section 10.12(a) or on whether or not an Erroneous Payment has been made.

(c) Each Lender or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Party under any Loan Document with respect to any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, against any amount that the Administrative Agent has demanded to be returned under immediately preceding clause (a).

 

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(d) The parties hereto agree that (x) irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, in the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights and interests of such Payment Recipient (and, in the case of any Payment Recipient who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Party, to the rights and interests of such Lender or Secured Party, as the case may be) under the Loan Documents with respect to such amount (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”) and (y) an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party; provided that this Section 10.12 shall not be interpreted to increase (or accelerate the due date for), or have the effect of increasing (or accelerating the due date for), the Obligations of the Borrowers relative to the amount (and/or timing for payment) of the Obligations that would have been payable had such Erroneous Payment not been made by the Administrative Agent; provided, further, that for the avoidance of doubt, immediately preceding clauses (x) and (y) shall not apply to the extent any such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from, or on behalf of (including through the exercise of remedies under any Loan Document), the Borrowers for the purpose of making payment on the Obligations.

(e) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including, without limitation, any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.

(f) Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 10.12 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.

Section 10.13 Other Agent Titles. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the “Sole Bookrunner”, “Arrangers”, any “Syndication Agent” or “Documentation Agent” listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender.

ARTICLE 11.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Expenses.

(a) Borrowers hereby agree to pay promptly on demand: (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Administrative Agent and their Related Parties (including Woodforest National Bank in its separate capacities as an “Arranger” and “Sole Bookrunner” with respect to the syndication of the Loans) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, supplements, waivers, consents and ratifications thereof and thereto, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, advisors, consultants, and auditors for Administrative Agent and their Related Parties; (ii) all costs and expenses of Administrative Agent

 

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and each Lender in connection with any Default and the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, court costs and the fees and expenses of legal counsel, advisors, consultants, experts and auditors for Administrative Agent and each Lender; (iii) all transfer, stamp, documentary, or other similar Taxes, assessments, or charges levied by any Governmental Authority in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and all costs, expenses, taxes, assessments, and other charges incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with any environmental investigation and audit, appraisal, title insurance premiums, survey and inspection fees and flood determination fees, due diligence and any other such fees as may be related to the Loans and Loan Documents; (iv) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses, assessments, and other charges incurred in connection with any filing, registration, recording, or perfection of any Lien contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (vi) all other costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent and any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any workout or restructuring (including the negotiations thereof), any litigation, dispute, suit, proceeding or action, the enforcement of its rights and remedies, and the protection of its interests in bankruptcy, insolvency or other legal proceedings, including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, and other charges (including Administrative Agent’s and such Lender’s internal charges) incurred in connection with evaluating, observing, collecting, examining, auditing, appraising, selling, liquidating, or otherwise disposing of the Collateral or other assets of the Loan Parties. Borrowers shall be responsible for all expenses described in this clause (a) whether or not any Credit Extension is ever made. Any amount to be paid under this Section 11.1 shall be a demand obligation owing by Borrowers and if not paid within thirty (30) days of demand shall bear interest, to the extent not prohibited by and not in violation of applicable Law, from the date of expenditure until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Default Interest Rate. The obligations of Borrowers under this Section 11.1 shall survive payment of the Notes and other obligations hereunder and the assignment of any right hereunder.

(b) To the extent that Borrowers for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Section 11.1(a) or Section 11.2 to be paid by it to Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), each Lender severally agrees to pay to Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or against any Related Party of Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) acting for Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PAYMENTS MAY BE IN RESPECT OF LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THE SOLE, CONTRIBUTORY, COMPARATIVE, CONCURRENT OR ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF THE PERSON (OR THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PERSON) TO WHOM SUCH PAYMENTS ARE TO BE MADE.

Section 11.2 INDEMNIFICATION. BORROWERS SHALL INDEMNIFY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, EACH LENDER, EACH “ARRANGER” AND “SOLE BOOKRUNNER” HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO THE SYNDICATION OF THE LOANS, AND EACH RELATED PARTY THEREOF (EACH, AN “INDEMNITEE”) FROM, AND HOLD EACH OF THEM HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, JUDGMENTS, DISBURSEMENTS, COSTS, AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES)

 

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TO WHICH ANY OF THEM MAY BECOME SUBJECT WHICH DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISE FROM OR RELATE TO (A) THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION, DELIVERY, PERFORMANCE, ADMINISTRATION, OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (B) ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (C) ANY BREACH BY ANY BORROWER OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, COVENANT, OR OTHER AGREEMENT CONTAINED IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (D) THE PRESENCE, RELEASE, THREATENED RELEASE, DISPOSAL, REMOVAL, OR CLEANUP OF ANY HAZARDOUS MATERIAL LOCATED ON, ABOUT, WITHIN, OR AFFECTING ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OR ASSETS OF ANY BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY, (E) ANY LOAN OR USE OR PROPOSED USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TENDER OFFER, MERGER, PURCHASE OF EQUITY INTERESTS, PURCHASE OF ASSETS, OR OTHER SIMILAR TRANSACTION FINANCED OR PROPOSED TO BE FINANCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WITH THE PROCEEDS OF ANY OF THE LOANS), OR (F) ANY INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY THREATENED OR PROSPECTIVE INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDING, RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER BROUGHT BY A THIRD PARTY OR BY ANY BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OF ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF THE PARTIES HERETO THAT EACH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE INDEMNIFIED FROM AND HELD HARMLESS AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, JUDGMENTS, DISBURSEMENTS, COSTS, AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES) ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THE SOLE, CONTRIBUTORY, COMPARATIVE, CONCURRENT OR ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE (OR THE REPRESENTATIVES OF SUCH PERSON); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, disbursements, costs and expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (y) result from a claim brought by any Borrower against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (z) result from a claim not involving an act or omission of any Loan Party and that is brought by an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (other than against the Arranger or Administrative Agent in their capacities as such). Any amount to be paid under this Section 11.2 shall be a demand obligation owing by Borrowers and if not paid within ten (10) days of demand shall bear interest, to the extent not prohibited by and not in violation of applicable Law, from the date of expenditure until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Default Interest Rate. The obligations of Borrowers under this Section 11.2 shall survive payment of the Notes and other obligations hereunder and the assignment of any right hereunder.

Section 11.3 Limitation of Liability. None of Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability with respect to, and the Loan Parties hereby waive, release, and agree not to sue any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) suffered or incurred by any Borrower or any other Loan Party in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue Administrative Agent or any Lender, or any of their Related Parties, for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 11.4 No Duty. All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, and other professional Persons and consultants retained by Administrative Agent, any Lender shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of Administrative Agent, such Lender and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of such Borrower’s or such other Loan Party’s equity holders, Affiliates, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, or any other Person.

Section 11.5 Lenders Not Fiduciary. The relationship between each Borrower and each other Loan Party on the one hand, and Administrative Agent, Arranger, each Lender, on the other hand, is solely that of debtor and creditor, and none of Administrative Agent, Arranger, or any Lender has any fiduciary or other special relationship with any Borrower or any other Loan Party, and no term or condition of any of the Loan Documents shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between each Borrower and each other Loan Party on the one hand, and Administrative Agent, Arranger, and each Lender, on the other hand, to be other than that of debtor and creditor.

Section 11.6 Equitable Relief. Each Loan Party recognizes that in the event any Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay, perform, observe, or discharge any or all of the Obligations, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to Administrative Agent, Lenders. Each Loan Party therefore agrees that Administrative Agent or any Lender, if Administrative Agent or such Lender so requests, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.

Section 11.7 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure on the part of Administrative Agent, any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, remedy, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege. Any failure to satisfy a financial covenant on a measurement date shall not be cured or remedied by satisfaction of such covenant on a subsequent date. The rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 9.2 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.25 (subject to the terms of Section 11.23), or (c) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.2 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 11.23, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

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Section 11.8 Successors and Assigns.

(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither any Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights, duties, or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.8(b), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.8(d), or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 11.8(e) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 11.8(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of Administrative Agent and Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Minimum Amounts. (A) In the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment(s) and/or the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in Section 11.8(b)(i)(B) in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and (B) in any case not described in Section 11.8(b)(i)(A), the aggregate amount of the Commitment(s) (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding hereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the Outstanding Amount of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000, unless each of Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers otherwise consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment(s) assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.

(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 11.8(b)(i)(B) and, in addition: (A) the consent of Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that Borrowers shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to Administrative Agent within five (5)

 

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Business Days after having received notice thereof; and provided further, that Borrowers’ consent shall not be required during the primary syndication of the Facilities; and (B) the consent of Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of any Term Loan Commitment or any Term Loan if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender.

(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500.00; provided that Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment; and provided further that Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay for such processing and recording fee except in the case of any assignment made pursuant to Section 3.6(b). The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) any Borrower or any other Loan Party, or either of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Affiliates, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).

(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).

(vii) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to such assignment shall make such additional payments to Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of Borrowers and Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by such Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to: (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.8(c), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations

 

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under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 11.1 and Section 11.2 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 11.8(d). Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this Section 11.8(b), if requested by the transferor or transferee Lender, the transferor Lender, Administrative Agent and Borrowers shall make appropriate arrangements so that replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender (if applicable) and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to the assignee.

(c) Register. Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in Houston, Texas a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a Register. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrowers, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or any other Loan Party or Administrative Agent, sell participations to a Participant in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) each Borrower, each other Loan Party, Administrative Agent, and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 11.1(b) without regard to the existence of any participation.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 11.10 which requires the consent of all Lenders and affects such Participant. Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.1, 3.4 and 3.5 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.4(g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.4(g) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 3.6 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.1 or 3.4, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at Borrowers’ request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.6 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by Law, each

 

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Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.25 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to pay to Administrative Agent any amount set-off for application to the Obligations under the Loan Documents as required pursuant to Section 11.25; provided further that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 11.23 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrowers, maintain a Participant Register; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document), except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(e) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

Section 11.9 Survival. All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any document, statement, or certificate furnished in connection with this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and no investigation by Administrative Agent or any Lender or any closing shall affect the representations and warranties or the right of Administrative Agent or any Lender to rely upon them. Without prejudice to the survival of any other obligation of Borrowers or any other Loan Party hereunder, the obligations of any Borrower under Sections 11.1 and 11.2 shall survive repayment of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments.

Section 11.10 Amendment. Subject to Section 3.3(b), the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party may be amended or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and each Loan Party thereto and acknowledged by Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver shall:

(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.1 (other than Sections 4.1(p)), without the written consent of each Lender;

(b) extend or increase any Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 9.2) without the written consent of such Lender;

(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayment) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;

(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to adjust the Default Interest Rate or to waive any obligation of Borrowers to pay interest at such rate;

 

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(e) change any provision of this Section 11.10 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) change Sections 2.8 or 9.3 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) subordinates, or has the effect of subordinating, the Obligations hereunder to any other Debt, or subordinates or has the effect of subordinating, Administrative Agent’s lien priority on any Collateral, without the written consent of each Lender; or

(h) release any Borrower, Guaranty or all or substantially all of the Collateral (in each case, except as provided herein) without the written consent of each Lender;

and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by Administrative Agent in addition to Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (ii) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights and privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; and (iii) Borrowers and Administrative Agent may amend this Agreement or any other Loan Document without the consent of Lenders (unless the Required Lenders object in writing within five (5) Business Days of notice by Administrative Agent of such amendment) in order to (A) correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document, (B) comply with local Law or advice of local counsel in any jurisdiction the Laws of which govern any Security Document or that are relevant to the creation, perfection, protection and/or priority of any Lien in favor of Administrative Agent, (C) effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest or Lien in any Collateral or additional Property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (D) make administrative or operational changes not adverse to any Lender or (E) add a Guarantor or Collateral or otherwise enhance the rights and benefits of the Lenders.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment(s) of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender; and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

Section 11.11 Notices.

(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 11.11(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as set forth on Schedule b1.11. Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in Section 11.11(b) shall be effective as provided in Section 11.11(b).

 

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(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to Lenders and hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article 2 if such Lender has notified Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under Article 2 by electronic communication. Administrative Agent or any Borrower or any other Loan Party may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such facsimile, email or other electronic communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.

(c) Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto, Schedule 11.11 shall be deemed to be amended by each such change, and Administrative Agent is authorized, in its discretion, from time to time to reflect each such change in an amended Schedule 11.11 provided by Administrative Agent to each party hereto.

(d) Platform.

(i) Each Loan Party agrees that Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on the Platform.

(ii) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Agent Parties have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform.

 

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(iii) Each Loan Party (by its, his or her execution of a Loan Document) hereby authorizes Administrative Agent, each Lender, and their respective counsel and agents and Related Parties (each an “Authorized Party”) to communicate and transfer documents and other information (including confidential information) concerning this transaction or any Borrower or any other Loan Party and the business affairs of any Borrower and such other Loan Parties via the Internet or other electronic communication method. In no event shall any Authorized Party have any liability to any Borrower or any other Loan Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any such communications or transmissions, except to the extent that such damages are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable judgment to have directly resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Authorized Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Authorized Party have any liability for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(e) Public Information. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to any Loan Party or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such securities. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the materials and information provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (i) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC,” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” each Loan Party shall be deemed to have authorized Administrative Agent and the other Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to any Loan Party or its securities for purposes of U.S. federal and state securities Laws (provided, however, that to the extent that such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be subject to Section 11.26); (iii) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (iv) Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information”. Each Public Lender will designate one or more representatives that shall be permitted to receive information that is not designated as being available for Public Lenders, in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and under applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries and its securities for the purposes of United States federal or state securities Laws.

Section 11.12 Governing Law; Venue; Service of Process.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claims, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Texas (without reference to applicable rules of conflicts of Laws), except to the extent the Laws of any jurisdiction where Collateral is located require application of such Laws with respect to such Collateral.

 

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(b) Jurisdiction. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of Texas sitting in Montgomery County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of Texas, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Texas state court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Borrower or any of the other Loan Parties or their Properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Waiver of Venue. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process by the mailing thereof, in the manner provided for the mailing of notices in Section 11.11. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.

Section 11.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Except as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Administrative Agent and when Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 11.14 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision held to be invalid or illegal. Furthermore, in lieu of such invalid or unenforceable provision there shall be added as a part of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

Section 11.15 Headings. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

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Section 11.16 Construction. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party, Administrative Agent and each Lender acknowledge that each of them has had the benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity to review this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with its legal counsel and that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if jointly drafted by each Borrower and each other Loan Party, Administrative Agent and each Lender.

Section 11.17 Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action is taken or such condition exists.

Section 11.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWERS, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED. EACH OF THEM, AFTER CONSULTING OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT, WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT EITHER OF THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BETWEEN OR AMONG THEM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN), OR ACTION OF EITHER OF THEM. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO LENDERS TO PROVIDE THE FINANCING DESCRIBED HEREIN OR IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. THE BORROWERS, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS ARE HERBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY THE BORROWERS, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS.

Section 11.19 Additional Interest Provision. It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of each Borrower and each other Loan Party, Administrative Agent and each Lender at all times to comply strictly with the applicable Law governing the Maximum Rate or amount of interest payable on the indebtedness evidenced by any Note, any other Loan Document, and the Related Indebtedness (or applicable United States federal Law to the extent that it permits any Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve or receive a greater amount of interest than under applicable Law). If the applicable Law is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount (a) contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received pursuant to any Note, any of the other Loan Documents or any other communication or writing by or between any Borrower or any other Loan Party and any Lender related to the transaction or transactions that are the subject matter of the Loan Documents, (b) contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received by reason of Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s exercise of the option to accelerate the maturity of any Note and/or the Related Indebtedness, or (c) any Borrower or any other Loan Party will have paid or Administrative Agent or any Lender will have received by reason of any voluntary prepayment by any Borrower or any other Loan Party of any Note and/or the Related Indebtedness, then it is each Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s, Administrative Agent’s and each Lender’s express intent that all amounts charged in excess of the Maximum Rate shall be automatically canceled, ab initio, and all amounts in excess of the Maximum Rate theretofore collected by Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of any Note and/or the Related Indebtedness (or, if any Note and all Related Indebtedness have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Borrowers or such other Loan Party, as applicable), and the provisions of any Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the applicable Law, but so as to permit the recovery of the

 

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fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder; provided, however, if any Note or Related Indebtedness has been paid in full before the end of the stated term thereof, then each Borrower, each other Loan Party, Administrative Agent and each Lender agree that Administrative Agent or any Lender, as applicable, shall, with reasonable promptness after Administrative Agent or such Lender discovers or is advised by any Borrower or any other Loan Party that interest was received in an amount in excess of the Maximum Rate, either refund such excess interest to Borrowers or such other Loan Party, as applicable, and/or credit such excess interest against such Note and/or any Related Indebtedness then owing by Borrowers and the other Loan Parties to Administrative Agent or such Lender. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that, as a condition precedent to any claim seeking usury penalties against Administrative Agent or such Lender, such Loan Party will provide written notice to Administrative Agent or any Lender, advising Administrative Agent or such Lender in reasonable detail of the nature and amount of the violation, and Administrative Agent or such Lender shall have 60 days after receipt of such notice in which to correct such usury violation, if any, by either refunding such excess interest to Borrowers or such other Loan Parties, as applicable, or crediting such excess interest against the Note to which the alleged violation relates and/or the Related Indebtedness then owing by Borrowers and the other Loan Parties to Administrative Agent or such Lender. All sums contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received by Administrative Agent or any Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of any debt evidenced by any Note and/or the Related Indebtedness shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, be amortized or spread, using the actuarial method, throughout the stated term of such Note and/or the Related Indebtedness (including any and all renewal and extension periods) until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of any Note and/or the Related Indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to such Note and/or the Related Indebtedness for so long as debt is outstanding. In no event shall the provisions of Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code (which regulates certain revolving credit loan accounts and revolving triparty accounts) apply to the Notes and/or any of the Related Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, it is not the intention of Administrative Agent or any Lender to accelerate the maturity of any interest that has not accrued at the time of such acceleration or to collect unearned interest at the time of such acceleration.

Section 11.20 Ceiling Election. To the extent that any Lender is relying on Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code to determine the Maximum Rate payable on any Note and/or any other portion of the Obligations under the Loan Documents, such Lender will utilize the weekly ceiling from time to time in effect as provided in such Chapter 303. To the extent United States federal Law permits any Lender to contract for, charge, take, receive or reserve a greater amount of interest than under Texas Law, such Lender will rely on United States federal Law instead of such Chapter 303 for the purpose of determining the Maximum Rate. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, any Lender may, at its option and from time to time, utilize any other method of establishing the Maximum Rate under such Chapter 303 or under other applicable Law by giving notice, if required, to Borrowers as provided by applicable Law now or hereafter in effect.

Section 11.21 USA Patriot Act Notice. Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby notifies each Borrower and each other Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower and each other Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and each other Loan Party and other information that will allow Administrative Agent and such Lender to identify each Borrower and each other Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. In addition, each Borrower and each other Loan Party agrees to (a) ensure that no Person who owns a controlling interest in or otherwise controls any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Borrower or any other Loan Party is or shall be a Sanctioned Person, (b) not to use or permit the use of proceeds of the Obligations to violate any Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Terrorism Laws or any applicable Sanctions, and (c) comply, or cause its Subsidiaries to comply, with the applicable Laws.

 

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Section 11.22 Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and in Section 11.10.

(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article 9 or otherwise) or received by Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as Borrowers may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Term Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by Administrative Agent and Borrowers, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to Borrowers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by Borrowers against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that, if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If Borrowers and Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

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Section 11.23 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Loans made by it or other obligations hereunder, resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Loans and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall:

(a) notify Administrative Agent of such fact; and

(b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:

(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(ii) the provisions of this Section 11.23 shall not be construed to apply to: (A) any payment made by or on behalf of Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender); or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 11.23 shall apply).

Each Borrower and each other Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against Borrowers or such other Loan Party, as applicable, rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of Borrowers or such other Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

Section 11.24 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Loan Party is made to Administrative Agent or any Lender, or Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 11.25 Setoff. If an Event of Default exists, Administrative Agent and each Lender shall have the right to set off against the Obligations under the Loan Documents, at any time and without notice to any Borrower or any other Loan Party, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) or other sums at any time credited by or owing from Administrative Agent or such Lender to such Borrower or such other Loan Party whether or not the Obligations under the Loan Documents are then due; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff: (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.22 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders; and (b) such Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations under the Loan Documents owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each amount set off shall be paid to Administrative Agent for application to the Obligations under the Loan Documents in the order set forth in Section 9.3. As further security for the Obligations, each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby grants to Administrative Agent and each Lender a security interest in all money, instruments, and other Property of such Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, now or hereafter held by Administrative Agent or such Lender, including, without limitation, Property held in safekeeping. In addition to Administrative Agent’s and each Lender’s right of setoff and as further security for the Obligations, each Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby grants to Administrative Agent and each Lender a security interest in all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and other accounts of such Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, now or hereafter on deposit with or held by Administrative Agent or such Lender and all other sums at any time credited by or owing from Administrative Agent or such Lender to such Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable. The rights and remedies of Administrative Agent and each Lender hereunder are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which Administrative Agent or such Lender may have. Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to notify Borrowers promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

Section 11.26 Confidentiality. Each of Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential or shall otherwise be subject to confidentiality provisions generally), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) or any Governmental Authority, quasi-Governmental Authority or legislative committee, (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to its being under a duty of confidentiality no less restrictive than this Section 11.26, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its Related Parties) to any Hedge Agreement relating to any Borrower or any other Loan Party and its obligations, (iii) any actual or prospective purchaser of a Lender or its holding company, (iv) any rating agency or any similar organization in connection with the rating of any Borrower or any other Loan Party or the Facilities or (v) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar organization in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Facilities, (g) with the consent of Borrowers or such other applicable Loan Parties, or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.26 or (ii) becomes available to Administrative Agent or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a

 

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nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Borrower who did not acquire such information as a result of a breach of this Section. In addition, Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments. For purposes of this Section 11.26, “Information” means all information received from any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by Borrowers or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; provided that, in the case of information received from Borrowers or any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 11.26 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Each Loan Party hereto agrees and confirms that, as between such Loan Party and Woodforest National Bank, the obligations of Woodforest National Bank under this Section 11.26 supersede and replace in their respective entireties all confidentiality, non-disclosure and similar obligations of Woodforest National Bank, if any, set forth in any previous agreement between such Loan Party and Woodforest National Bank notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained therein.

Section 11.27 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, the Texas Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or any other similar state Laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided, that Administrative Agent may request, and upon any such request the Credit Parties shall be obligated to provide, manually executed “wet ink” signatures to any Loan Document.

Section 11.28 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an Affected Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

 

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(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.

Section 11.29 Keepwell. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor party hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of such other Loan Party’s (a) Swap Obligations and (b) obligations under its Guaranty including those with respect to Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section, or otherwise under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, voidable under applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement) have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired or terminated. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section constitutes, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(ii) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Section 11.30 NOTICE OF FINAL AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

ARTICLE 12.

GUARANTY

Section 12.1 Guaranty. In consideration of the Loans, advances and other credit heretofore or hereafter granted by the Secured Parties to Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and in further consideration of any Bank Product Agreements, Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably, guarantee to the Secured Parties, the due and punctual payment when and as due, including at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, and the due fulfillment and performance of the Obligations. Each Guarantor is jointly and severally liable for the full payment and performance of the Obligations as a primary obligor.

Section 12.2 Payment. If any of the Obligations is not punctually paid when such indebtedness becomes due and payable, either by its terms or as a result of the exercise of any power to accelerate, Guarantors shall, immediately on demand and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or any other notice whatsoever (all of which are expressly waived in accordance with Section 12.3 hereof), pay the amount due and payable thereon to Administrative Agent, at its Principal Office. It is not necessary for Administrative Agent, in order to enforce such payment by Guarantors, first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrowers or others liable on the Obligations, or to enforce its rights against any security given to secure such Obligations. Administrative Agent is not required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Obligations. No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any obligation, or any defense of any kind which any Guarantor has or may have against any Borrower or any Secured Party

 

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shall be available hereunder to Guarantors. No payment by any Guarantor shall discharge the liability of Guarantors hereunder until the Obligations have been fully satisfied and the Release Date shall have occurred. If Administrative Agent must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Administrative Agent on any part of the Obligations, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given Guarantors by Administrative Agent or any reduction of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 12.3 Agreements and Waivers. Each Guarantor:

(a) agrees to all terms and agreements heretofore or hereafter made by Borrowers with Administrative Agent and/or any other Secured Party;

(b) agrees that Administrative Agent may without impairing its rights or the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder, and without consent of or notice to any Guarantor, (i) waive or delay the exercise of any of its rights or remedies against or release any Borrower or any other Person, including, without limitation, any other party who is or whose Property is liable with respect to the Obligations or any part thereof (Guarantors and any such other Person or Persons are hereafter collectively called the “Sureties” and individually called a “Surety”); (ii) take or accept any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of the payment of all or any part of the Obligations; (iii) release, surrender, exchange, subordinate or permit or suffer to exist any deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustified impairment) of any collateral, Property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Obligations or the liability of such Guarantor or any other Surety; (iv) increase, renew, extend, or modify the terms of any of the Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing the same; (v) apply payments by any Borrower, any Surety, or any other Person, to any of the Obligations; (vi) bring suit against any one or more Sureties without joining any other Surety or any Borrower in such proceeding; (vii) compromise or settle with any one or more Sureties in whole or in part for such consideration or no consideration as Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; or (viii) partially or fully release any Guarantor or any other Surety from liability hereunder;

(c) agrees that the obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, or adversely affected by any of the following: (i) the insolvency, bankruptcy, rearrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Borrower or any Surety; (ii) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Obligations, for any reason, or the fact that any debt included in the Obligations exceeds the amount permitted by Law; (iii) the failure of Administrative Agent or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care or to act in a commercially reasonable manner in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, Property or security; (iv) the fact that any collateral, security or Lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Obligations is not properly perfected or created, or proves to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other Lien; (v) the fact that any Borrower has any defense to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations; (vi) any payment by any Borrower or any Surety to Administrative Agent and/or any other Secured Party is a preference under applicable Debtor Relief Laws, or for any reason Administrative Agent and/or any other Secured Party is required to refund such payment or pay such amounts to Borrowers, any such Surety, or someone else; (vii) any defenses which any Borrower could assert on the Obligations, including but not limited to failure of consideration, breach of warranty, fraud, payment, accord and satisfaction, strict foreclosure, statute of frauds, bankruptcy, statute of limitations, lender liability and usury; or (viii) any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to this Agreement, the Loan Documents, the Obligations, the security and collateral therefor whether or not such action or omission prejudices such Guarantor or any Surety, or increases the likelihood that such Guarantor will be required to pay the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof;

 

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(d) agrees that such Guarantor is obligated to pay the Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether or not particularly described herein, except for the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Obligations;

(e) to the extent allowed by applicable Law, waives all rights and remedies now or hereafter accorded by applicable Law to guarantors or sureties, including without limitation any defense, right of offset or other claim which such Guarantor may have against any Borrower or which any Borrower may have against Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders;

(f) waives all notices whatsoever with respect to this Guaranty or with respect to the Obligations, including, but without limitation, notice of (i) Administrative Agent’s and/or any other Secured Party’s acceptance hereof or its intention to act, or its action, in reliance hereon; (ii) the present existence, future incurring, or any amendment of the provisions of any of the Obligations or any terms or amounts thereof or any change therein in the rate of interest thereon; (iii) any default by any Borrower or any Surety; or (iv) the obtaining, enforcing, or releasing of any guaranty or surety agreement (in addition hereto), pledge, assignment or other security for any of the Obligations;

(g) waives notice of presentment for payment, notice of protest, protest, demand, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration and notice of nonpayment, protest in relation to any instrument evidencing any of the Obligations, and any demands and notices required by Law, except as such waiver may be expressly prohibited by Law, and diligence in bringing suits against any Surety; and

(h) waives each right to which it may be entitled by virtue of the Laws of the State of Texas governing or relating to suretyship and guaranties, including, without limitation, any rights under Rule 31, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Chapter 51 of the Texas Property Code, Section 17.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Section 3.605 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and Chapter 43 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as any or all of the same may be amended or construed from time to time, or the common law of the State of Texas at all relevant times.

Section 12.4 Liability. The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty is irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other Person, and shall not in any manner be affected by reason of any action taken or not taken by Administrative Agent and/or any other Secured Party, which action or inaction is herein consented and agreed to, nor by the partial or complete unenforceability or invalidity of any other guaranty or surety agreement, pledge, assignment or other security for any of the Obligations. No delay in making demand on Sureties or any of them for satisfaction of the liability hereunder shall prejudice Administrative Agent’s right to enforce such satisfaction. All of Administrative Agent’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative and any failure of Administrative Agent to exercise any right hereunder shall not be construed as a waiver of the right to exercise the same or any other right at any time, and from time to time, thereafter. This is a continuing guaranty of payment, not a guaranty of collection, and this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantors regardless of how long before or after the date hereof any of the Obligations were or are incurred.

 

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Section 12.5 Subordination. If any Borrower or any other Loan Party is now or hereafter becomes indebted to one or more Guarantors (such indebtedness and all interest thereon is referred to as the “Affiliated Debt”), such Affiliated Debt shall be subordinate in all respects to the full payment and performance of the Obligations, and no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive payment with respect to any Affiliated Debt until the Release Date. Each Guarantor agrees that any Liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s assets securing the payment of the Affiliated Debt shall be and remain subordinate and inferior to any Liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s assets securing the payment of the Obligations, and without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, no Guarantor shall exercise or enforce any creditor’s rights of any nature against any Borrower or any other Loan Party to collect the Affiliated Debt (other than demand payment therefor). In the event of the receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceedings involving any Borrower or any applicable Loan Party as a debtor, Administrative Agent has the right and authority, either in its own name or as attorney-in-fact for any applicable Guarantor, to file such proof of debt, claim, petition or other documents and to take such other steps as are necessary to prove its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian, payments, distributions or other dividends which would otherwise be payable upon the Affiliated Debt. Each Guarantor hereby assigns such payments, distributions and dividends to Administrative Agent, and irrevocably appoints Administrative Agent as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with authority to make and file in the name of such Guarantor any proof of debt, amendment of proof of debt, claim, petition or other document in such proceedings and to receive payment of any sums becoming distributable on account of the Affiliated Debt, and to execute such other documents and to give acquittances therefor and to do and perform all such other acts and things for and on behalf of such Guarantor as may be necessary in the opinion of Administrative Agent in order to have the Affiliated Debt allowed in any such proceeding and to receive payments, distributions or dividends of or on account of the Affiliated Debt.

Section 12.6 Subrogation. No Guarantor waives or releases any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution which such Guarantor may have, after full and final payment of the Obligations, against others liable on the Obligations. Each Guarantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement are subordinate in all respects to the rights and claims of Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and no Guarantor may exercise any rights it may acquire by way of subrogation under this Guaranty, by payment made hereunder or otherwise, until the Release Date. If any amount is paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights prior to the Release Date, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent and/or the other Secured Parties to be credited and applied on the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

Section 12.7 Other Indebtedness or Obligations of Guarantors. If any Guarantor is or becomes liable for any indebtedness owed by any Borrower or any other Loan Party to the Lenders by endorsement or otherwise than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be affected by this Guaranty, and the rights of Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder shall be cumulative of all other rights that Administrative Agent and the Lenders may have against such Guarantor. The exercise by Administrative Agent of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument or at law or in equity shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other instrument or remedy at law or in equity and shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy. Further, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Guaranty is given by Guarantors as an additional guaranty to all guaranties heretofore or hereafter executed and delivered to Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders by Guarantors in favor of Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders relating to the indebtedness of Borrowers and the other Loan Parties to the Secured Parties, and nothing herein shall be deemed to replace or be in lieu of any other of such previous or subsequent guarantees.

 

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Section 12.8 Costs and Expenses. Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay to Administrative Agent and the Lenders, upon demand, all losses and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by Administrative Agent and the Lenders in attempting to cause the Obligations to be satisfied or in attempting to cause satisfaction of Guarantors’ liability under this Guaranty.

Section 12.9 Exercising Rights, Etc. No notice to or demand upon any Guarantor in any case shall, of itself, entitle such Guarantor or any other Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No delay or omission by Administrative Agent in exercising any power or right hereunder shall impair such right or power or be construed as a waiver thereof or any acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power preclude other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right or power hereunder.

Section 12.10 Benefit; Binding Effect. This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, and to any interest in any of the Obligations. All of the obligations of Guarantors arising hereunder shall be jointly and severally binding on each of the Persons signing this Guaranty, and their respective successors and assigns (provided, however, that no Guarantor may, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent in each instance, assign or delegate any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder, and any attempted assignment or delegation made without Administrative Agent’s prior written consent shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect).

Section 12.11 Multiple Guarantors. It is specifically agreed that Administrative Agent may enforce the provisions hereof with respect to one or more Guarantors without seeking to enforce the same as to all or any Guarantors. If one or more additional guaranty agreements (“Other Guaranties”) are executed by one or more additional guarantors (“Other Guarantors”), which guarantee, in whole or in part, any of the Obligations, it is specifically agreed that Administrative Agent may enforce the provisions of this Guaranty or of Other Guaranties with respect to one or more of Guarantors or any one or more of Other Guarantors under the Other Guaranties without seeking to enforce the provisions of this Guaranty or the Other Guaranties as to all or any of Guarantors or Other Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby waives any requirement of joinder of all or any other Guarantor or all or any of Other Guarantors in any suit or proceeding to enforce the provisions of this Guaranty or of the Other Guaranties. The liability hereunder of all Guarantors hereunder shall be joint and several.

Section 12.12 Additional Guarantors. From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional Persons may become parties hereto as additional Guarantors (each, an “Additional Guarantor”), by executing a Guarantor Joinder Agreement. Upon delivery of any such Guarantor Joinder Agreement to Administrative Agent, notice of which is hereby waived by Guarantors, each Additional Guarantor shall be a Guarantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if Additional Guarantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Guarantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Guarantor hereunder, nor by any election of Administrative Agent not to cause any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Borrower to become an Additional Guarantor hereunder. This Guaranty shall be fully effective as to any Guarantor that is or becomes a party hereto, regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Guarantor hereunder.

Section 12.13 Reinstatement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Article 12 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify each Secured Party on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees of counsel) incurred by such Person in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 109


Section 12.14 Maximum Liability. Anything in this Guaranty to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable provisions of comparable Law (collectively, the “Fraudulent Transfer Laws”), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of such Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws (specifically excluding, however, any liabilities of such Guarantor in respect of intercompany indebtedness to other Loan Parties or Affiliates of other Loan Parties to the extent that such indebtedness would be discharged in an amount equal to the amount paid or Property conveyed by such Guarantor under the Loan Documents) and after giving effect as assets, subject to Section 12.6, to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation or contribution of such Guarantor pursuant to (a) applicable Law or (b) any agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such Guarantor and other Loan Parties of obligations arising under the Loan Documents and Bank Product Agreements.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK – SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Page 110


EXECUTED to be effective as of the date first written above.

 

BORROWERS:
RETAILCO, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
By:  

/s/ William Keith Maxwell III

Name:   William Keith Maxwell III
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
TxEx Energy Investments, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
By:  

/s/ William Keith Maxwell III

Name:   William Keith Maxwell III
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
NuDevco Retail, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
By:  

/s/ William Keith Maxwell III

Name:   William Keith Maxwell III
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
GUARANTORS:

/s/ William Keith Maxwell III

William Keith Maxwell III, an individual
Electric HoldCo, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
By:  

/s/ William Keith Maxwell III

Name:   William Keith Maxwell III
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Signature Page


NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
By:  

/s/ William Keith Maxwell III

Name:   William Keith Maxwell III
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Signature Page


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association
By:  

/s/ Andy Gaines

  Andy Gaines, Senior Vice President

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Signature Page


LENDERS:
WOODFOREST NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association
By:  

/s/ Andy Gaines

  Andy Gaines, Senior Vice President

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Signature Page


ORIGIN BANK
By:  

/s/ Robert S. Martin

Name:   Robert S. Martin
Title:   Regional EVP

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Signature Page


GRAND BANK,
an Oklahoma banking corporation
By:  

/s/ Ben Bredthauer

Name:   Ben Bredthauer
Title:   Senoir Vice President

 

Credit Agreement and Guaranty – Signature Page

EX-99.25 5 d828708dex9925.htm EX-99.25 EX-99.25

Exhibit 25

Amended and Restated Joint Filing Agreement

This will confirm the agreement by and among all the undersigned that the Statement on Schedule 13D filed on or about this date and any further amendments thereto with respect to the beneficial ownership by the undersigned of the shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01, of Via Renewables, Inc., Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and such other securities of the Issuer that the undersigned may acquire or dispose of from time to time. This agreement is being filed on behalf of each of the undersigned in accordance with Rule 13d-1(k)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The undersigned further agree that each party hereto is responsible for timely filing of such Statement on Schedule 13D and any further amendments thereto, and for completeness and accuracy of the information concerning such party contained therein, provided that no party is responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning the other party, unless such party knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate. The undersigned further agree that this agreement shall be included as an Exhibit to such joint filing.

This agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signatures on following page]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this agreement as of January 2, 2024.

 

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
TxEx Energy Investments, LLC
By  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
Chief Executive Officer
Retailco, LLC
By  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
Chief Executive Officer
Electric Holdco, LLC
By  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
Chief Executive Officer
NuDevco Retail Holdings, LLC
By  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
Chief Executive Officer
NuDevco Retail, LLC
By  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
Chief Executive Officer
NuRetailco LLC
By  

/s/ W. Keith Maxwell

W. Keith Maxwell III
President